江西省赣州市会昌第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市会昌第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AtornadostruckDallaslastweek,

manycarsandtrucksontheroadintheair.

A．havingthrown

B．thrown

C．tothrow

D．throwing参考答案：D略2.—HeseemstohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.—_______.HespendsatleasttwohoursonEnglisheveryday.Butofcoursethereisstillmuchmoreforhimtolearn.A.Sohedoes

B.Sodoeshe

C.Sohehas

D.Sohashe参考答案：A3.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C4.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto参考答案：D5.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although参考答案：A6.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother参考答案：B7..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.

A.connection

B.contrast

C.relation

D.touch参考答案：D略8.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A．beingconcerned

B．toconcern

C．concerned

D．concerning参考答案：D9.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C略10._______bycuttingdownourexpenseswillwebeabletoaffordourson’scollegefees.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Never

D.Unless参考答案：B11.TheWhitesstayedinEnglandforhalfamonth,________theyvisitedmostofthetouristspotsthere.A.when

B.fromwhich

C.duringwhichtime

D.sincewhen参考答案：C12.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe参考答案：D13.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略14.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰littletime（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。考点：考查主语从句和感叹句【答案】【解析】略15.Policiesarealsoanimportantfactorforthecarmarket______thepurchasingpowerofpeople.

A．inaddition

B．beside

C．exceptfor

D．apartfrom参考答案：D略16.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，

thereusedtobeveryfew．

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：B17.—Hey,Tina．CanIaskyouaquestion?—Sure．____ A．Whynot?

B．What'sup?

C．Sowhat?

D．Whatfor?参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ihavesomegrayhairs.Doldaretocountthem？JustthefactthatIhaveenoughtocountscaresme，andturnsgettingoldintoareality.I'mcertainlygettingolder.Weallare.Butwhydoesithavetohappensoquickly？Wejustcelebratedmybirthday.Isay"celebrated"becausewehadcakeandicecream.Formykids，anyexcuseforicecreamandcakeisacelebration.I'mnotsureiftomeitwasathingtocelebrate，though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring，butIdon'twaitforthem364daysoftheyearlikemychildrendo.Forthem，anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.Foranadult，anothernumbermeansfewerthings.thatyoucando，like“Ican'trunasfastasIusedto…etc.”Iwentwithmychildrentotheold-agehomenearmyapartmentbuilding.Wewalkedinsidethedoor.Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.Notsolongago，Iwasabouncingpreschoollikemychildren.Notsolongago，therewomenwerethemothersofsmallchildren.Fiftyyearsago，theywereme，andinfiftyyears，Icouldbethem，Thevisit，likemybirthday，servedasarealitycheck.“Lifeissoshortanditgoesbysoquickly.Enjoythemomentthatyouarein，becauseyouwillnevergetitback，"Itoldmyself.ThisisalsowhatIwanttoleavebehindtomychildren.Idecidetotrytostartjustbynotcomplaining.Inanydifficultsituation，Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit，nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.56.Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutbirthdays？（nomorethan10words）57.Besideshavinganexcuseforicecreamandcake，whydotheauthor'schildrenlikebirthday？（nomorethan12words.）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bouncing”inParagraph3mean？（Iword）59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？（nomorethan10words）60.Whatdoesbirthdaymeantoyou？Pleaseexplainwhy.（nomorethan2words.）参考答案：56.Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring

57.Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.

58.Energetic.

59.Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis

60.Open.【56题详解】根据第二段中though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring可知，她喜欢生日带来的特别关注。故答案为Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring【57题详解】根据第二段中Forthem，anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.可知，除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕，作者的孩子喜欢生日是因为他们可以得到更多的特权，做更多的事情。故答案为Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.【58题详解】根据第二段中Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.“我那些精力充沛的学龄前儿童和坐在门口轮椅上的老妇人之间的对比让我陷入了沉思。”和Notsolongago“不久前”，可知划线词的意思是“充满精力的”。故答案为Energetic.【59题详解】根据最后一段中Inanydifficultsituation，Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit，nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.“在任何困难的情况下,我将试着找到好东西,无论多么小的好事。”故答案为Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis【60题详解】此题是“生日对你意味着什么”，这应该是因人而变。故答案为Open.三、阅读理解19.

Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.8.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4common