湖南省张家界市市永定区合作桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市市永定区合作桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it参考答案：C2.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Itservesyouright

B.Youhaveapoint

C.Notlikely D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B3.I_______ittomyteachertotakeabetter-paidpostifIcangetone.A.belong

B.oweC.donate

D.apply参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能得到一份薪水更高的工作，这要归功于我的老师。A.belong属于；

B.owe欠，归功于；C.donate

捐赠；

D.apply申请。短语owe…to…把…..归功于，结合句意，故选B。4.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C解析：很多同学错在第二个空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会asecondchance;第二次留一个第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

考点:冠词5.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B略6.Thereadingmaterialmightbeeasierformetounderstandifyougetthissentence

intoChinese.

A.translating

B.totranslate

C.translated

D.translate

参考答案：C略7.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets参考答案：C8._________timedidwehavethatwemusthurryup. A.Somuch B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle参考答案：D略9.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected参考答案：D10.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled参考答案：A11.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B12.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

参考答案：B13.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D14.—Doyouknowthemissionofthevolunteers?—No.ButIthink_____theywillendupdoingtherewillpromotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.whether参考答案：C15.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where参考答案：A16.31．Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen

.

A．attacking

B．attacked

C．toattack

D．havingattacked参考答案：B略17.—Hi,Kelly!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?

—I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatChinesegovernmentrefusedtogiveup_______huntfor_______quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./,/

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated

16

herchild.Avideocapturing(捕捉)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe

17

(impressive)scenesin2012.Thebabyfellinside

18

man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despitethebesteffortsofherdesperatemother,thebabyseemedhelpless

19

ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat

20

couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They

21

(struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.

22

(lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety.

23

followedwasa

touchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed,itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthe24

(distant),thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,25

(hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.hugging参考答案：16.from

17.mostimpressive

18.a

19.until/till

20.they21.struggled

22.Luckily

23.What

24.distance

25.hugging三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.

Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.

Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.

Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.

Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.

ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”72.Theunderlinedword“light”(inParagraph3)probablymeans_______.A.notveryheavy

B.gentle

C.lessinfatandsugar

D.notseriousandimportant73.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearch