河南省郑州市大学第一附属中学分校高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市大学第一附属中学分校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peace-lovingpeopledon’twant_____anotherwarinIraq.

A.therecouldn’tbe

B.therebe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D2.—I’msorry.I

atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B3.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome参考答案：C略22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略5.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome参考答案：C。本题为with引导的独立主格结构，因为overcome动作还没有发生，因此用动词不定式来表示。6.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.

A.ormore

B.instead

C.atmost

D.only参考答案：A解析：题意是“咳嗽通常情况下没什么担心的，除非它要持续1天或者更长时间”。ormore中的or表示选择关系，不是构成固定结构，其后省略了days。atmost最多；instead代替；only仅仅，只有。7.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C8.–Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.k@s5u

–______Itoldyouaboutitindetail.

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?

参考答案：A略9.-Excuseme,isthisseattaken?-______.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.

A

I’mafraidso

BIdon’tthinkso

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Ihopenot.参考答案：B略10.Ifyoudon’tpayyourInternetfeeontime,yourlinewillbe________.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：A11.Agreatdealofadvancedscienceandtechnologyhasbeen______sinceChinacarriedoutthereformandopeningpolicy.A.broughtdown

B.broughtin

C.broughtout

D.broughtup参考答案：B略12.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked参考答案：C13.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot参考答案：C略14.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing参考答案：B略15.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。句意：游记不必要是可以信赖的事实记录，因为作者的印象可能会给事件的叙述涂上色彩。Shall将要，用于第一人称；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据题意选B。16.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access参考答案：D略34.Manyvisitorswalkedinfrontofawall_____thenumberofvictimsisdisplayed,atthe

MemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvadersinthecapitalof

JiangsuprovinceonTuesday.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacamping(露营)trip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent（帐篷）16

.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.17

.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.18

.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep19

.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.20

.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.参考答案：16-20.FEBAC三、阅读理解19.Artificialintelligence（AI）ismakingitpossibleforcompaniestomonitorworkers’behavioringreatdetailandinreal－time（实时的）．Starttoslackoff（懈怠）andAIcouldtalktoyourboss．OnecompanyofferingsuchservicesisLondon－basedstart－upStatusToday．ItsAIplatformreliesonaregularsupplyofemployeedata，includingeverythingfromthefilesyouaccesstowhenyouuseakeycard．Fromthis，itbuildsapictureofhowemployeesnormallyfunctionandsignalsanyunusualperformance．Theideaistospotwhensomeonemightbecomeasecurityriskbydoingsomethingdifferentfromtheirusualbehavioralpatterns．“Allofthisgivesusafingerprintofauser，soifwethinkthefingerprintdoesn’tmatch，weraiseawarning，”saysMirceaDumitrescu，thecompany’schieftechnologyofficer．Thesystemalsoaimstocatchemployeeactionsthatcouldaccidentallycauseasecuritybreach（漏洞），likeopeningmalware（恶意软件）．“We’renotmonitoringifyourcomputerhasavirus。”saysDumitrescu．“We’remonitoringhumanbehaviors．”Butcatchingthesecuritybreachmeansmonitoringeveryone，andtheAIcanalsobeusedtotrackemployeeproductivity．“ItseemsliketheyarejustusingthereputationofAItogiveanairoflawfulnesstoold－fashionedworkplacesurveillance（监视），”saysJavierRuizDiazofdigitalcampaigningorganizationtheOpenRightsGroup．“Youhavearighttoprivacyandyoushouldn’tbeexpectedtogivethatupatwork．”Exactlyhowcompaniesusethesystemwillbeuptothem，butit’shardtoshakethepictureofanAIconstantlylookingoveremployees’shoulders．“Itwillbotherpeople，andthatcouldbecounterproductiveifitaffectstheirbehavior，”saysPaulBernalattheUniversityofEastAnglia．PhilLeggattheUniversityoftheWestofEnglandsaysitwillnevercatcheverysecurityrisk．“Ifpeopleknowthey’rebeingmonitored，theycanchangetheirbehavior，”hesays．12.TheunderlinedPart“afingerprintofaUser”inParagraph3ismostlikelytomean________．A.Anemployee’sbestrecord．

B.Evidenceagainstanemployee．C.Anemployee’sgeneralbehavior．

D.Accesstoanemployee．13.What’sJavierRuizDiaz’sattitudetowardsthesystem?A.Critical．

B.Suspicious．C.Indifferent．

D.Curious．14.WhatisPhilLegg’sconcernforthesystem?A.Itcannotchangeemployees’、behavior．B.Itmaynotbeaseffectiveasexpected．C.Itwillaffectemployees’emotions．D.Itistooriskytobeusedatwork．15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Watchoutforsecuritybreaches.B.It’stimetoimproveyourjobperformance.C.Beawareofyourprivacyintheworkplace.D.WorkplaceAImaytellyourbossifyou’reslacking.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了人工智能可以监控个人的行为，能够告诉老板员工是否懒散。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Theideaistospotwhensomeonemightbecomeasecurityriskbydoingsomethingdifferentfromtheirusualbehavioralpatterns中的usualbehavioralpatterns（通常的行为模式）提示和soifwethinkthefingerprintdoesn’tmatch,weraiseawarning中的fingerprint提示，可以猜测出afingerprintofaUser为“员工的总体表现”之意。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ItseemsliketheyarejustusingthereputationofAItogiveanairoflawfulnesstoold-fashionedworkpl