2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市蕲春益才高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市蕲春益才高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Threeminutesearlier____wecouldhavecaughttheearlytraintoPhiladelphia.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so参考答案：C2.Iwonderhowlongitwillbe_______theengineercouldadapttothenewwork.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since参考答案：C3.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while参考答案：C略4.

Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A.regardlessof

B.apartfrom

C.butfor

D.insteadof参考答案：A5.Thelastpart0fthcgovernmentreport

theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.updates B.claims C.strengthens D.underlines参考答案：D6.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C7.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedto

C.listening D.tobelistenedto参考答案：A略8.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetoldthatit

_______.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：A9.Mary____________asababysitterfor3years,whichisapreciousexperiencetoherpresent jobatthenursery. A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wasworking参考答案：B10.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlesstheyarewithanadult.A.

will

B.shall

C.need

D.might参考答案：B11.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案：C句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。12.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so参考答案：B13.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike参考答案：B略14.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross B.cameup C.cameabout D.cameout参考答案：B15.Thereissomeevidence_____asmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.

A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D16.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinJintang.Inotherwords,theJintangyouseetodayisnolonger_________itusedtobe.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D17.–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

【答案】二、新的题型18.听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.

B.TakeHarrytohospital.

C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.

B.At6:15.

C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakergo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.

B.Forshopping.

C.Forhoilday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

A.He’satrainer.

B.He’satourguide.

C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?

A.$10,500.

B.$12,000.

C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.Oneyear.

B.Tenyears.

C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It’scomfortable.

B.It’stime-saving.

C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It’ssafer.

B.It’shealthier.

C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?

A.Busy.

B.Colorful.

C.Quiet.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(伤亡人数，代价)onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(内燃发动机烟雾)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排气净化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Governmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(无铅燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.46．Whattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtothepassage? A．Thelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionstandards. B．Theincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandtrucks. C．Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlycancer. D．Theworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootanddust.47．The“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto

. A．consequence B．solution C．reform D．design48．Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionisthat

. A．thedieselsootisto