山西省临汾市实验高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省临汾市实验高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：B2.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，halfof后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么halfof后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“downto”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。宾语从句1.动词后的宾语从句1)that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。4.宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。7)if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。3.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A略4.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A5.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label参考答案：B略6.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A7.—DoIneedto______fortheparty?—Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup参考答案：B8.The1530traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.dueto

B.intermsofC.accordingto

D.inspiteof参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：15：3开往谢菲尔德的火车因为失控的形势而取消了。A因为，由于；B就......而言；C根据；D尽管。这里表示原因，故选A。9.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略10.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure.______.

A.Howcome?

B.What’sup?

C.Howisthat?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：B11._____theopeningceremonyoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasPresidentXiJinpingaccompaniedbyleadingofficialsofHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongprovince. A.Attending B.Havingattended C.Attended D.Toattend参考答案：A12.Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．A．where;that

B．where;when

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：A13.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A14.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：对于进入职场的年轻人来说，很少有像今天这样多的选择。hardly（几乎不）是表达否定的词，位于句首，句子要倒装，根据句意和ever可知，要用现在完成时，这是个therebe句型，此处倒装用havetherebeen。故选C。15.Youwon’tgetlostaslongasyouarewithPeter,whohasagood________ofdirection.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense参考答案：D略16.______hewantstowriteback,wehavesentastampedaddressedenvelope.

A.Unless

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Aslongas参考答案：C17.Theheadteachersaid________broketheruleswouldbepunished.A.thestudent B.whoever C.theone D.who参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)78.Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.79.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.80.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.81.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.参考答案：78.shareholdersandemployees79.Companiestalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.80.createvalue81.takesocialresponsibilities三、阅读理解19.Insummer,millionsofpeoplewillheadforthebeach．Andwhiletheoceancanbeagreatplacetoswimandplay,itmayalsobeusefulinanotherway.Somescientiststhinkthatwavescouldhelpmakeelectricity．“Haveyoueverbeenonasurfboardorboatandfeltyourselfbeingliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttheenergyaswavescrashedoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland．“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves．”Scientistsareworkingonusingthatenergytomakeelectricity．Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean．“Thewindsstartoutbymakinglittleripples(波纹)inthewater,butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,”Taylorsaid．“Wavesareoneofnature’swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney．”Whenwavescometowardstheshore,peoplecansetupdamsorotherbarricadestoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(涡轮)．Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgenerator(发电机)．TheUnitedStatesandafewothercountrieshavestarteddoingresearchonwaveenergy,anditisalreadybeingusedinScotland．Theresourceishuge．Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower,besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilandcoal．Oceanscoverthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface．Thatwouldmakewavepowerseemperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworld．Therearesomedrawbacks,however．JamieTaylorsaidthatwavepowerstillcosttoomuchmoney．Hesaidthatitseffectsonanimalsintheseawerestillunknown．Plus,wavepowerwouldgetinthewayoffishingandboattraffic．Withmoreresearch,however,“manyoftheseproblemsmightbeovercome,”Taylorsaid．“DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisgrowingquicklythroughouttheworld．Findingmoreenergysourcesisveryimportant,fortraditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmayrunoutsomeday．”Inthefuture,whenyouturnonalightswitch,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Wavepowercoststoomuchmoney．B．Waveenergycreatesthesameamountofpollutionasotherenergysources．C．Wavepoweraffectsfishingandboattraffic．D．Wavepowermayaffectmarineanimals．33．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A．findingnewenergysourceslikewaveenergyisimportantB．waveenergyisaresourcethatwillneverrunoutandisusedallovertheworldC．wavepowerisperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworldD．wavepowerdoesn’tcreateanypollution34．Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”intheseventhparagraphprobablymeans______．

A．regrets

B．adventures

C．disadvantages

D．difficulties35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetElectricitybyWaves．

B．AHuge