贵州省遵义市松林镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市松林镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that参考答案：A2.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichtop

B.whosetop

C.thetopis

D.itstop参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式独立主格结构，cutoff过去分词短语作后置定语，不是定语从句。3.—Showmeyourboardingpass,please．—Oh,it'snotinmypocket．It______．A．mayfallout

B．mustfalloutC．shouldhavefallenout

D．mighthavefallenout参考答案：D4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment____

__bemadeincash.A.

need

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：B5.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeoutexactly____hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat B.whatwasitthat

C.thatwhatitwas D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D6.Bythewindowsitshisteacher,who,dressedinblack,_

_likeaprofessor．

A．look

B．looking

C．looked

D．looks参考答案：D略7.Goodstudentsinvolvethemselvesinclassactivities,_______raisingquestionsandsharingideastolearnfrompeers.A.rising

B.misunderstanding

C.copying

D.raising参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：好学生参与课堂活动，向同行提问和交流学习。A.Rising上升，不及物动词；B.misunderstanding误解；C.Copying复制，抄写；D.Raising引起，提起。根据语意故选D。

8.Doyouknow______artplayed______moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesinthe18thcenturythanitdoestoday?

A.an;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B9.

Ican’tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A．As B．Since C．If D．While参考答案：D10.Theuniversityissaving

300，000peryearbyitsenergy______efforts．（）A．consumption B．conservation C．suspension D．prohibition参考答案：Bconsumption消费；conservation节约；suspension暂停；prohibition禁令；句意表达的是勤俭节约，故选B．11.Theman_____youreferredtoisfondofchattingonlinewith_____sharesthesameinterest.A./;whomever

B.who;whomever

C.whom;nomatterwho

D./;whoever参考答案：D略12.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案：A13.Itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahigh_______inthegovernmenttobehavebadlyinpublic.A.position

B.situation

C.profession

D.condition参考答案：A略14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegunC.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D15.Inthisinstitutionamedaltogetherwithaprizeofcertainsumofmoney_______gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyone B.isgiventowhoever

C.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：B16.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：C.考查形容词辨析。“常规检查”。17.—Givenitsbreathtakingnaturallandscapeandarelaxingatmosphere—moststoresinNorwayareclosedat5o’clockeveryday.

—It’s_________thatNorwayhasthehighestqualityoflife.

A.nowonder

B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.noway参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson

61

hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping

62(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget

63

theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.64(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.

65

,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless

66

(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose67

funofbargain.

68

isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomakethelaws69

therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand70(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.参考答案：61.who/that

62.iswelcomed63.whatever/what64.Compared65.However66.reliable67.the68.It69.with70.convenience63.whatever/what考查宾语从句。本题what/whatever引导动词get的宾语从句，并在句中作为动词want的宾语，whatever的语气比what更为强烈。句意：只要点击鼠标，坐在家里你就能够得到你想要的一切。故填what/whatever。64.Compared句意：和传统的贸易模式相比，他们不用花很多钱租房子。Comparedwith与…相比。65.However考察连词前句都在介绍网上购物的好处，根据横线后句“therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping．网上购物还有一些不利之处”，说明上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。故填However。66.reliable考察形容词横线前面有并列连词and，说明横线上应该使用形容词和reliable构成并列关系，动词believe的形容词形式是believable。故填reliable。67.the考察定冠词在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中名词fun的后面有介词短语"ofbargaining"修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。68.It考查it做形式主语。英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故填It。69.with考查固定结构。inaccordancewith依照；与…一致。故填with。70.convenience考察名词横线前面有并列连词and连接，说明横线所填之词要和pleasure构成并列关系，所以都要使用名词修饰。而形容词convenient的名词是convenience。故填convenience。三、阅读理解19.In1857LouisPasteuracceptedapositionattheEcoleNormaleSuperieure,aprestigiousschoolinParis．There,hecontinuedtheresearchonfermentation（发酵）thathehadstartedearlier．Ultimately,hisresearchledtotheprocessofpasteurization（巴斯德氏杀菌法）,whichusesheattokillharmfulgermsinavarietyoffoodproducts．Later,Pasteurtookonindustry-relatedcasessuchasadiseaseaffectingthesilkindustry．Beginningin1865,Pasteurspentthreeyearsinvestigatingthebacteriathatweretheculpritsanddevelopingwaystopreventtheirspread．In1866Pasteurlosttwodaughterstotyphoid（伤寒）fever．Twoyearslaterhebecamepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪）asaresultofgriefandstress．Butdespitethesedifficulties,Pasteurpressedontoevengreateraccomplishments．Inthelate1870s,Pasteurbeganresearchintheemergingscientificfieldofimmunizationanddevelopedavaccine（疫苗）forthedeadlydiseaserabies．Followingthissuccess,thePasteurInstitutewasfoundedtosupportPasteur'swork．Pasteurheadedtheinstituteuntilhisdeathin1895．Sincethen,theinstitutehascontinuedtogrow．Today,theinstitute'sheadquartersinPariscontainover130laboratoriesalongwithextensiveteachingfacilitiesandtheinstitute'sownmedicalcenter．Overtheyears,theinstitutehasalsoextendedthroughtheestablishmentofaroundthirtyresearchcentersinothercountries．Ateachone,researchershelplocalauthoritiesmonitorpublichealthandprovidemedicaltreatment．Unlikemanyresearchorganizations,thePasteurInstituteisnotgovernmentfunded．Insteaditreliesonfinancialgiftsthatitreceivesfrominstitutionsandordinarypeople．Thisinsurestheinstitute'sindependenceandenablesittorespondquicklywhenhealthneedsarise．31．Whodoesthisarticleintroduce? A．Amodemphilosopher．

B．Aninternationaldiplomat（外交官）． C．Animportants