上海市松隐中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

上海市松隐中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?—_____.A.Ican'tsay

B.ThatalldependsC.It'sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo参考答案：B2.－Ididn’tdowellinthelastcontests,includingmathandEnglish.

Howaboutyou?－_____________.

A．I’lldobetternexttime

B．Evenworse

C．Alotbetter

D．IlikeEnglish,though参考答案：B3.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B4.

Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D5.TheYangtzeRiver,China’slongest,hasbeenaffectedbyaseveredrought,

thelowestlevelofrainfallthisyearsince1961.

A.with

B.for

C.beyond

D.besides参考答案：A6.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.access

B.entrance

C．introduction

D.devotion参考答案：A7.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest．A．whichever B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：A8.---Sorry,Ihaveto_______now．It’stimeforclass．---OK,I’llcallbacklater．A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup参考答案：A9.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare参考答案：A10.Radiumsalts，whichhavebeenfoundto______inbones，giverisetobonecancer.A．pileup

B．buildup

C．keepup

D．pullup参考答案：Bbuildup意为“积累”；pileup意为“堆积”；keepup意为“保持；维持”；pullup意为“停车”。11.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush-hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.A.to B.at C.on D.with参考答案：C12.—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—“Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam”.So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standout

B.makeup

C.watchout

D.holdup参考答案：C13.Itisonly______peopleknowtheimportanceofscience______sciencecanreallyservepeople.A.that,when

B.when,that

C.then,that

D.that,then参考答案：B14.Somedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hard__itwas,itmademewhoIamtoday．"

A．although

B．as

C．if

D．while参考答案：B略15.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C16.Theperformance_____nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted参考答案：D试题分析：A.covered覆盖；B.reached到达；C.played玩，演奏；D.lasted持续。句意：表演持续了将近3个小时，但几乎没人提前离开剧院。故选D.17.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词theNobelPrizeinphysics在从句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句完成定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1）

找出先行词：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）

分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分：theNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充当主语，故用关系代词that/which。3）

考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故用which，选D项。二、新的题型18.MakosharksgetnewprotectionsAttheglobalwildlifetrademeetinginGeneva,countrieshavedecidedtoprotecttheendangeredmakosharkfromtrade.GENEVAmadetheproposal

___1___moreprotectionsshouldbetakenforbothshortfinandlongfinmakosharksandwasadoptedtodayaftera102-40voteattheglobalwildlifetradesummit.Thevotestillneedstobefinalizedatthefullmeetingattheend,whenallappendix(附录)changeproposalspassedincommitteeareofficiallyadopted.Theproposal,debatedatthisyear’sCITESConference,listsmakosharksunderAppendixII,meaningthattheycan’tbetraded___2___itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.Conservationistssaythiswastheworld’slastchancetopreventmakosharkpopulationsfromcollapsing.___3___(list)makosharksonCITESAppendixIIisgreatnewsforsharkconservation.Morethan50ofthe183CITESmemberssignedonassupportersoftheproposalbroughtforthbyMexico.Nonetheless,conservationistsfearedthatoppositionfromafewcountrieswithfairlylargemakofishingindustries—primarilytheUnitedStates,Canada,andJapan—___4___tipthescale.Japanopposedthemeasureduringthedebates,andtheUnitedStatesannouncedafterwardit___5___(vote)no.Inthepast,theU.S.andothershavesupportedlistingothersharkspeciesunderCITES,butnotsointhiscase,___6___commercialinterests.Foralotofthesecountries,theywerehappytolistsharkspecieswhenitwasonestheyweren’tsoheavilyinvolvedinfishing.Suddenly,whenthey’rebeingaskedtoberesponsible,ratherthanaskingotherpeopletoberesponsible,they’re___7___(little)keentotakeitonboard.TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,whichdeterminestheconservationstatusofspeciesclaimsthatbothspeciesofmakosharkstobe

endangered,sayingan

___8___(estimate)50to79percentpopulationdeclineoverthreegenerations,orabout75years.They

___9___(target)fortheirfins(鳍),usedinsharkfinsoup—adishinAsiancountries,that’softenservedatweddingsasasignofrespectforguests.Theirmeatismoreediblecomparedto___10___ofothersharks,whichisoftenacidicandisusuallysoldasabyproductofthefintradefor“penniesonthedollar”.参考答案：1.that

2.unless

3.Listing

4.could/would

5.hadvoted

6.with/for

7.less

8.estimated

9.aretargeted

10.those本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于人们的捕杀，短鳍和长鳍灰鲭鲨变得十分濒危，因此全球野生动物贸易峰会通过了一项提案，决定对它们采取更多的保护措施。【1题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：日内瓦全球野生动物贸易峰会上以102票对40票通过了一项提案，即对短鳍和长鳍灰鲭鲨采取更多的保护措施。此处为同位语从句，解释说明proposal的内容，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：该提案在今年的华盛顿公约会议上进行了讨论，将灰鲭鲨列入了附录II，这意味着除非能够证明捕捞不会威胁到它们的生存机会，否则它们不能被交易。分析句子结构可知此处需要填从属连词，根据“itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn’tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.”可知此处表示“除非”，故填unless。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把灰鲭鲨列入华盛顿公约附录二是鲨鱼保护的好消息。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词做主语，故填Listing。【4题详解】考查情态动词。句意：尽管如此，自然资源保护者担心，来自少数拥有相当大的灰鲭鲨渔业的国家（主要是美国、加拿大和日本）的反对可能会使规模变小。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示过去的意愿或可能性，故填could/would。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：日本在讨论中反对这项措施，美国随后宣布投票反对。vote这一动作发生在announced之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填hadvoted。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去，美国和其他国家曾支持将其他鲨鱼物种列入濒危物种国际贸易公约，但在本案中，由于商业利益，并非如此。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意可知此处表示原因，故填with/for。【7题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：突然之间，当他们被要求负责时，而不是要求其他人负责时，他们就不那么热衷于承担责任了。此处是“他们被要求负责”与“要求别人负责”这两种情况的对比，有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“没那么热衷”，应该用形容词比较级形式，故填less。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决定物种保护状况的国际自然保护联盟称，这两种灰鲭鲨都濒临灭绝。该组织称，经过三代人的时间，也就是大约75年的时间，估计灰鲭鲨的数量下降50%到79%。50to79percentpopulationdecline与estimate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做定语，故填estimated。9题详解】考查时态语态。句意：人们捕杀它们是为了要它们的鳍，用来做鱼翅汤。They与target之间是被动关系，而且陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是They，谓语动词用复数，故填aretargeted。【10题详解】考查代词。句意：与其他鲨鱼的鳍相比，它们的鳍更容易食用。此处指的是与前面的fins同一类的事物，用复数，故填those。三、阅读理解19.Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate(装饰)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty(贫穷)causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments(文献),photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.