湖北省荆州市农业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市农业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Animalshavedied___________comingintocontactwiththischemical.

A．asaconsequenceof

B．inreturnfor

C．inthenameof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D2.Atthetopofthehill

whichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.A.liesanoldcottage

B.anoldcottageliesC.doesanoldcottagelie

D.anoldcottagedotslie参考答案：A3.Atthesightofthesuperstar,thefansarealways________withexcitement.A.anxious

B.trembling

C.casual

D.refreshing参考答案：B4.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—____________.

—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Youcancountonit

B.Idon’tknowforsure

C.Youcanbelievehim

D.Itdepends参考答案：A5.Mostworkersarein_________habitofhaving_________quicklunchinthecompanyeveryday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：6.Thetwo-childpolicy______formallyonJanuary1,2016,makingitpossibleformanycoupleswhowanttohaveasecondchildtorealizetheirdreams.A.cameintoeffect

B.cameintofashion

C.cameintoquestion

D.cameintoview参考答案：A试题分析：句意：二孩政策从2016年1月1日起正式生效，许多夫妇也因此能够实现他们生二胎的梦想。comeintoeffect生效，开始实施。comeintofashion开始流行；comeintoquestion成为怀疑（或讨论）的对象；comeintoview进入视野。故选A项。7.It’sapparentthatbytakingthesetoughmeasuresagainstinjustice,thegovernmentistryingto________publicconfidenceinitspoliticalandlegalsystem.A.reveal B.express C.emphasize D.restore参考答案：D8.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B30.Whentheyheard____thathewouldbereceivedforburialinthechurch,theydidnotworryaboutanythingelse.A.

it;announced

B.it;announcing

C.announced

D.announcing参考答案：A略10.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasdueto____．

A．crowdedtraffic

B．crowdedtraffics

C．busytraffic

D．busytraffics参考答案：C略11.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as参考答案：A12.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword参考答案：C考查插入语。句意:这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话,他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"说实话";inaword"总之"。根据句意选C。13.—I’veaskedonlyonepersontocomeandhelpus—Sam.20090515

—

hedoesn’tcome?

A.Howabout

B.Whatabout

C.Ifonly

D.Whatif参考答案：D14.Overthepastdecades,seaice______inthearcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C考查时态。overthepastdecades常与现在完成时及现在完成进行时连用。15.Ispent

seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：D略16.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks________insteadofalwaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.independently

B.activelyC.skillfully

D.voluntarily参考答案：A考查副词。independently独立地；actively积极地；skillfully巧妙地；voluntarily自愿地。句意：一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。故选A。17.

Atlength,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting

B.sat

C.tosit

D.havingsat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Thoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.AboutTwoTypesofPeopleTypesofPeopleDifferences76.________Thehappyfixingtheirattentionon77.________ofthings.

equaldegreeof78.________andothercomfortsoflifeTheunhappythinkandspeakonlyof79.________.

80.________abouttheunhappySituation82.________84.________souringthepleasureofsociety?growingintoahabit.?havingbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.?nobodylovesthem.?noonetreatsthemwith83.________.?changethisbadhabit.?bepleasedwithwhatispleasing.?85.________aboutthemselvesandothers.offendingmanypeople81._______________

参考答案：76.Similarities

77.theconvenience78.healthandwealth

79.theoppositethings.80.Analysis

81.makingthemselvesdisagreeable82.Results

83.politenessandrespect84.tips/advice/suggestions

85.don’tworryneedlessly三、阅读理解19.Inlatesummerorearlyfallthelarge,yellowseedheadsofsunflowerswillberipening.Ifgardenerscankeepoffthebirdsandotherwildlifetryingtoeattheseeds,theycanhavealargeharvest.Thebrightyellowbloomswillmakearainbowgarden,brighteningupanyspace.However,plantingthesunflowerseedsisaskilledjob.Plantseedsnodeeperthanthefulllengthofitself.Smallersizedsunflowerscanbespacedafootapart.Largervarietieswillneedtobespacedasfarapartasthreefeet.Thisallowsripeplantsenoughspacefortheseedheadstoripenwithoutknockingtheripeseedsoffbeforegardenershaveachancetoharvestthem.Mostsunflowerseeds,especiallythosewitheatableseeds,arelargeenoughtohandlewithouttheneedforseedsorters.Thisiswhysunflowersmakeanexcellentchoiceforachildren'sgardenaswell.Gardenerswillwanttomixplentyofsoilfertilizersintothegroundassunflowerstendtobeheavyfeeders.Sunflowerscanbeslowstartersandthetinynewplantsdon'tseemtogrowveryrapidly.Gardenersshouldprotectthenewplantsastheybegintogrow.Oncetheygetgoing,sunflowersareabletoout-growmanyweeds,makingthemeasiertogrowinthehomevegetablegardenthanmanyotherplants.Mostpestsanddiseasesarenotabothertothesunflower,however,morethanonegardenerhassaidthattheirlovelylookingplantsweredestroyedovernightbyhungrysquirrels,miceorbirds.Topreservetheirharvest,gardenerscancovertheripeningseedheadwithstockingsornetclothtohelpkeepthedestroyersofftheseeds.Plantingsunflowerseedsiseasya