北京太平桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京太平桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

参考答案：D2.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot参考答案：B3.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable.A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：A4.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope参考答案：A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。5.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had

B.hadhad

C.washaving

D.wouldhave参考答案：C6.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．administration

C．conception

D．realization参考答案：24．A考察名词词义，motivation1．激励；动机2．动机，原因。

略7.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown参考答案：C8.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.A.Ihadmet

B.Imet

C.haveImet

D.didImeet参考答案：D9.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which参考答案：D10.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth

A．addictedto

B．relatedto

C．addictingto

D．relatingto参考答案：A11.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_______realizedthemistake?A.stealing

B.stolen

C.tosteal

D.forstealing参考答案：C略12.Doctorswarnpeoplethat_______angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.A.controlled

B.tobecontrolled

C.havingcontrolled

D.controlling参考答案：D13.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C14.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D15.Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.A.is;are B.are;are

C.are;is D.is;is 参考答案：C16.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

参考答案：A17.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland

,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative

D.annoying参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thereareafewdifferentstoriesbehindtheoriginofthemodern-dayChristmastree,althoughnotall___41___(root)infact.Evergreentreeswere___42___(actual)usedbypeopleinwinterfestivalsforthousandsofyears.Duringthewintersolstice(冬至),evergreenssignifiedthecomingofspring.AsChristianityspreadthroughoutEurope,thetreesbegantobeusedasasymbolforChristmas.InmysteryplaysinGermany,theywereoftenusedasprops(支柱),___43___(decorate)withapplestorepresenttheGardenofEden.Onelegendcredits16thcenturyProtestantreformerMartinLutherfor___44___(bring)theChristmastreeintohomes.LutherwassupposedlywalkingthroughtheforestonthenightbeforeChristmaswhenhelookeduptoseestarsshinethroughthetree___45___(branch).Hewassodazzledbythe___46___(beauty)sightthathetoldhischildrenitremindedhimofJesusandthenputup___47___treeinhisownhome.Butitwasn’tuntilthemid-19thcentury

___48___theChristmastreeaswenowknowitbecamecustom.England’sQueenVictoriaencouragedherhusbandtodecorateatreeashehadbackathomein___49___isnowGermany.WhenadrawingoftheroyalfamilywiththeirbeautifulChristmastree___50___(appear)inaLondonnewspaper,thetraditionalsobecamepopularthroughouttheUKandUS.参考答案：41.arerooted

42.actually

43.decorated

44.bringing

45.branches

46.beautiful

47.a

48.that

49.what50.appeared本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们为什么要搭圣诞树以及现代圣诞树的起源。42.考查副词。修饰动词used，前用副词修饰。句意：其实人们在冬季的节日中使用常青树已经有几千年历史了。故填actually。43.考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语they与decorate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：常青树经常用作小道具，装饰着代表伊甸园的苹果。故填decorated。44.考查非谓语动词。介词for接v-ing形式。句意：有传说认为，16世纪的新教改革者马丁?路德把圣诞树传统带入众多家庭。故填bringing。45.考查名词。因为名词branch为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：据说圣诞节前夜他穿过森林，抬头看见星光穿过树枝。故填branches。46.考查形容词。修饰名词sight前用形容词。句意：他被这一美景震撼。故填beautiful。47.考查冠词。因为名词tree为可数名词，且为单数形式，故前加不定冠词a。句意：告诉孩子们这让他想起了耶稣，于是在自己家搭了一棵圣诞树。故填a。48.考查强调句。此句考查强调句Itis+被强调的部分+that从句。这里强调时间状语untilthemid-19thcentury。句意：但直到19世纪中期，搭圣诞树才成为一种习俗。故填that。49.考查名词性从句关系词。从句中缺少主语，故用关系词what引导。句意：英国维多利亚女王鼓励丈夫阿尔伯特按照他原来家中（今德国境内）的样子装饰了一棵圣诞树。故填what。50.考查时态。根据后句中的became提示，可知用一般过去时。句意：一家伦敦报纸刊登了英国王室与装饰精美的圣诞树在一起的画像之后。故填appeared。三、阅读理解19.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelier

spot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.As

yousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,nearthe

Inverlochycastle,anyfrustration

willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,Learningthebasicsformafishing

leaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Fourmany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanartScotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Set

wildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautiful

InverlochyCastleHotelbelowthe

aperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestof

mountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoes

matters;whatcomesdownisunique.

Morethan900

metreshigh,

onthemountain’snorth

anall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usqueb

“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inscotland’sbestknowwhi