辽宁省大连市第七十高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第七十高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Topstudentsarenotmerelythosewhosituplatetostudy.Itistheirconcentrationandefficiency______reallymatter.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B2.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

参考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.习惯于（某人）做某事。

3.----Whencanwegotovisityou?----Anytimeyoufeellike______.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.so参考答案：B4.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what参考答案：C选C。考察which引导非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容，用逗号隔开，从句中Isuppose为插入语。中国科学家在卫星技术方面取得了巨大进步，我想这对于整个人类都是有重要意义的。【名师点睛】as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，究竟用as引导还是用which引导呢？现归纳如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换，但as引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前面，中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，而which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意义不同as在引导非限性定语从句中有时有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.试比较：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.5.Itisessentialtoobserveandsurveythesnowleopardstoclarifytheircurrentlivingconditions,anditisnecessaryto_______humanbeingstotreasuretheendangeredspecies. A.calloff B.callon C.callat D.callup参考答案：B6.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst

B.best

C.worse

D.better参考答案：D8.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea

betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B略9.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning，hisassistant_________himtherethisFriday.A.joins

B.joined

C.joining

D.tojoin参考答案：D10.Wehopedthatthebirdhadfoundsomefriendlyperson,landedonhisshoulder,______．

A．expectedtoloveandcarefor

B．expectingtoloveandcarefor

C．expectingtobelovedandcaredfor

D．toexpecttobelovedandcaredfor参考答案：C略11.Nanjingis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the参考答案：A12.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的贡献者是那些虽然害怕有人敲门，但仍然去开门的人。故选C。13.When______todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.A.expose

B.exposedC.toexpose

D.exposing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当面临危险和争端的时候，人往往会血压增高，感到焦虑和紧张。分析句子可知，expose在句中作非谓语，Men与expose构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示，故选B。14.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。15.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic参考答案：D16.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：A17.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.—

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.ks5uA.Goodluck

B.Nevermind

C.Forgetit

D.Goforit参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Wife:Wearebackhomenow.whatatiringeveningwehad!Husband:Yes,andit’sgoodtositdownafterthreehours’standing.Nobodycanhearit.Wife:

61_____.Husband:NeithercouldI.AlthoughI’vebeentovariousparties.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsotiredinmylife.

62_____.Wife:Andtheheat.Ihatethehorribleweatherthere.

63_____.Husband:Yes,weshouldn’thaveacceptedtheinvitationattheverybeginning,honey.Wife:

64_____.We’reonlyinourearlysixties.Andweoftendoexercise.Husband:Yes,you’reright.Butwemustbegettingoldnow.Wife:Comeon,darling.

65_____.Thenwe’llfeelmuchbetter.Husband:Soundsagoodidea.A.

I’mnotthattired.B.

Allthatsillytalk,andthedrink,andthecigarettesmoke.C.

What’smore,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.D.

Butweshouldn’thavefeltsotired.E.

Agoodnight’ssleepwillputyourightagain.F.

ButIcouldjustsithereforeverandever.AndIcouldnevergetup.G.

Let’shavesomecoffee.参考答案：FBCDG三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Americanofficialshavesharplyreducedtheirexpecmtionsforthisyear'scornandsoybeancrops．FarmersintheMidwestarestrugglingwithrecordheatandtheworstdrought（干旱）inmanyyears．

TheUnitedStatesistheworld'slargestproducerofcomandsoybeans．LastFridaytheAgricultureDepartmentpredictedcornproductionwouldaddupto10．8billionbushelsthisyear．Thatwasdown17％fromapredictionmadejustamonthago．Anditwasdown13％fromlastyear'slevel．Theaverageyield（产量）perhectarecouldbethelowestinseventeenyears．

Atthesarnetime，thegovernmentpredictedthatsoybeanproductionwouldbe12％lowerthanlastyear．

Thepriceofcornhashitrecordlevels．Cornisamajorpartofanimalfeed，sothepriceofmeat，milkandeggsisalsoexpectedtoclimb．TheFAOsaysaveragefoodpricesworldwiderose6％inJuly．TheAmericandroughtwasabigreason．

Thesituationhasrenewedthefightbetweenfoodandfuel．About40％ofthenation'scorncropgoesintomakingethanol（乙醇）．Theproductionprocessleavessomeofthatinaformthatcanbefedtoanimals．Still，atleastone-fourthoftheAmericancorncropisnowmadeintofuel．

TheUnitedStatesrequiresthatpartofitscorncropbeusedintheproductionofbiofuels（生物燃料）．Theuseofethanolhasgrownasgovernmentrequirementshaveincreased．ButJose，theheadoftheFAOcalledfor“animmediate，temporarypause”ofthatrequirement．HesaidmoreoftheAmericancornproductioncouldthenbeusedasfoodortofeedanimals．

TheAmericanlivestock（家畜）industryisalsourgingCongresstostopthelawthatrequiresethanolingasoline．ButcornfarmerAlanBennettsaysdoingthatwouldhurthistown．

A2005lawrequiresautomobilefueltocontainethanol．ThegrowthoftheethanolindustryandcompetitionforcornhasbeenhelpingpartsofruralAmericathathadbeenreducingforyears．66．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Averagefoodpricesroseallovertheworld．

B．ThedecreaseofcropsinAmericarestartedthefightbetweenfoodandfuel．

C．TheargumentbetweenfarmersandtheAmericanlivestockindustrycameup．

D．Americaproducesmostofthecornandsoybeansintheworld．67．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoindicateusingsomuchdatainParagraph2?

A．TheproductionofcornandsoybeansinAmericareducessharply．

B．Americanofficialspredictedthatcornproductionwouldreduce．

C．Americaistheworld'slargestproducerofcornandsoybeans．

D．FarmersintheMidwestofAmericaarehavi