河南省驻马店市常庄乡第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

河南省驻马店市常庄乡第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Marywassoexcited_______sheheardthatherparentsdecidedtosendheraboardforfurtherstudy.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：D2.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief参考答案：A3.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。动词expose与后面句子主语men构成被动关系，原短语为：exposesbtosth使某人接触某物，因为构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。我们还可以认为是在when后面省略了menare。第二空动词feel与句子主语men构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词feeling在句中做伴随状语。句意：当接触到危险和冲突的时候，男性经常会血压升高，感觉很紧张焦虑。故B正确。4.----DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing

B.does

C.spendstodo

D.doesdoing参考答案：D5.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout参考答案：A6.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswritten

B.hasbeenwritten

C.iswriting

D.writes参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。7.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D8.Howaboutthetwoofus

thecomputergametogether?

A．play

B．toplay

C．playing

D．played参考答案：C9.Haveyoueverpickedsomebeautifulvegetablesforyourdinnersalad____thattheyareextremelybitter?

A．found

B．finding

C．tofind

D．find参考答案：A略10.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B略11.—Hi,Bill,gotaminute?—____,what’sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein

B.No,I’msorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself

D.Yes,It’soneo’clocksharp

参考答案：A12.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：15．A试题分析：考查主谓一致。第一空是考查定语从句，先行词是classmates,who指代先行词classmates在句中做主语，故使用复数形式。第二空与mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用单数形式。故A正确。考点：考查主谓一致点评：主谓一致要注意意义一致和语法一致。特别要注意定语从句中的主谓一致以及一些特殊用法。【解析】13.Iftheyareonholidayonelectionday,Americansmay_____apostalvote.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.sendfor

D.answerfor

参考答案：A14.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty．

A．distribute

B．develop

C．design

D．distinguish参考答案：D略15.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。从语境看，第一空用过去将来时与主句时态呼应，表示将来的动作；第二空用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或情况。16.A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable参考答案：B17.Theatmosphereofthislectureisfarmorepleasantthan

ofyesterday’s.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AsAlisonGopnikdescribedinherrecentbook,therearetwokindsofparentsinmodernAmerica:TheCarpenterandtheGardener.The“carpenter”thinksthathisorherchildcan___61___(shape).“Theideaisthatifyoujustdotherightthings,gettherightskillsandreadtherightbooks,you^egoingtobeabletoturnyourchild___62___aparticularkindofadult，”shesaidThe“gardener”，however,isseldomconcernedabout___63___(control)whatthechildwillbecomeandinsteadprovidesaprotectedspace___64___explore).Thestyleisallabout:“creatingarich,nutritiousbutalsovariable,diverse，activeecosystem”.Gopnik,apsychologyandphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said."Manyparentsarecarpenters,and___65___isreallynecessaryforthemtobringuptheirchildren.”Shespentdecadesresearchingchildren'sdevelopmentandfinally___66___(find)thatparentsoftenfocusedtoomuchonwhattheirchildrenwouldbeasadults.Theharmisthatparentsandtheirchildrenmaybecome___67___(anxiety),tenseorunhappy."Weresoconcernedaboutourchildren___68___wethinkhavedifficultymasteringtheirownfuturethatwe’reunwillingtoallowthemto___69___(free)exploretheworld."shesays.Thetruthisthatthe___70___(little)thatparentsworryaboutoutcomes,thebettertheirchildrenmayliveinlife.参考答案：61.beshaped

62.into

63.controlling

64.toexplore

65.it

66.found

67.anxious

68.who/that

69.freely

70.less本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。【61题详解】考查动词的语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词can.。故填beshaped。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn..into意为“将变成”，为固定搭配。故填into。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。故填controlling。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填toexplore。【65题详解】考查代词。句意:很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为It’s十形容词十forsb十todosth”的结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”,在该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。【66题详解】考查动词的时态。句意:她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展，最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found。【67题详解】考查词形转换。句意:危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑，紧张或不快乐。此处用所给词的形容词作become的表语。故填anxious。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语(wethink是插入语)且先行词是ourchildren，故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。【69题详解】考查词性转换。句意:我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore。故填freely。【70题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子可能生活得越好。根据句意“事实是，父母对结果的担心越少，他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级,且枸成“the十比较级,the十比较级”的结枸。故填less。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.66.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis_____________.A.languagecanhelpbrainpowerB.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageD.languagelearningandmathsstudy67.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto_____________.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwellC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage68.Theunderlinedwo