山东省枣庄市滕州市东沙河镇中心中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市东沙河镇中心中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice.A.Whatever B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However参考答案：A2.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。3.Takeyourtimeandmakesureyouputthemachinebacktogethercorrectly;remember---_________.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.

B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Truthisthedaughteroftime.

D.Morehaste,lessspeed参考答案：D略4.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______mostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.one

B.that

C.who

D.it参考答案：A5.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin参考答案：A6.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C7.SometimesIcan’thelpwonderingwhat’sthematterwithTom．Ican’tstanditthatheoften_____

meandtalkswiththeotherstudentsaroundhim．

A．upsets

B．recognizes

C．concerns

D．ignores参考答案：D考查动词辨析。语境表示Tom和别人谈笑风生，却不理会我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽视”。8.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknow_____meupintime.A.wereKathynottopick B.hadKathynotpickedC.ifKathyhasn’tpicked D.ifKathydidnotpick参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是Kathy没有及时接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》了。此处是描述的与过去事实相反的假设，从句应谓语动词使用过去完成时；当虚拟条件句中有had（助动词）/should/were时，可以省略if，将had（助动词）/should/were提前，构成倒装结构。故B选项正确。【点睛】虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。虚拟语气的本质就是对根本不可能的情况发生假设。我们可以记住这样一个原则，即把时态向过去推一格。一、对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（事实上我不是你）IfIhadamapnow,wecouldeasilygetoutoftheforest.如果现在有地图，我们能很容易地走出森林。（事实上是现在没有地图）注意：在条件从句中，如果谓语动词是be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中用were,而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was,不过在ifIwere中一般用were。二、对过去情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式，主语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelpyesterday,Icouldnothavecaughtthebus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车。（事实是你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车)三、对将来情况的虚拟在表示与将来事实相反的条件从句中，谓语动词可用shoulddo,weretodo或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之，weretodo的可能性最小。Ifthingsweretobetwice，allwouldbewise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。（事实是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)9.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen

bythedestructionoftherainforests． A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtdown

D．broughtout参考答案：B10.---Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?---Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat

B.sothatC.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。

A.inthat因为

B.sothat

以致C.eventhough

即使

D.asthough好像似乎

句意：—你们觉得新老板怎么样?—因为他对待每一个人都很公平，所以我觉得他获得了我们的尊重。连词短语inthat表示原因。故A项正确。11.Thescientistsaredoingeverythingtheycan_____thedyingNortheastTigers.A.save

B.tosave

C.saving

D.tohavesaved参考答案：B12.---Bettyhasbeenupsetoverane-mailyouwrotehertheotherday.-----Rally?Myintentwasjusttooffersomehelpfulsuggestions.I’ll

sothatshedoesn’tfeelupsetanymore.A.cleartheair

B.reapwhatIsowC.seethehandwriting

D.beataboutthebush参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：—贝蒂对你前几天写的一封电子邮件感到难过了。—真的？我的意图只是提供一些有用的建议。我会消除误会这样她不会再感到难过了。cleartheair消除误会；reapwhatIsow种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；seethehandwriting看到不祥之兆；beataboutthebush旁敲侧击。故选A。13.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考查连词。句意：自信能让你在追求心之所向时放手一搏。分析句意及句子结构可知，itisthat为强调句，空格处引导的从句是goafter的宾语从句，连接词在从句作desire的宾语，意思为“什么”，应用代词what。故选B。14.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.caughton

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：A15.20．Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．

A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever参考答案：A略16.Maryaskedme,”Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartthecomputerhas____inthedailylife?”

A.made

B.given

C.caused

D.played参考答案：B17.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A．hadbeenpaid

B．gotpaidC．havepaid

D．getpaid参考答案：D二、新的题型18.___36___Ithasbeenusedasaproductfullofnutrition.Ourbodiesneeditfortheirdevelopmentandalsotohelpthemtorecoverafteradisease.Themicroelement(微量元素)contentofhoneyissimilartothatofourblood.____37____

Inhoney,thepercentageofvitaminsandmineralsdiffersaccordingtothekindofnectar(花蜜)usedbythebeesandthequalityofthesoilwheretheplantsgrow.____38____.Thelatteristhemostvaluableinitshealing（治疗）-effects.___39___.

Putoneteaspoonfulofhoneyinaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedandyouwillcertainlyhavesweetdreamsthatnight.Ifyoufeelsickbecauseyouhaveeatentoomuchoneday,oryouhavestomachache,thentheirsolutionisaglassofwaterwithhoneyandlemon.Moreover,asorethroatisnotaproblemanymoreifyouhaveacupofteawithhoney.Singersusehoneywhentheyhaveproblemswiththeirvoicesorbeforeaconcertwhentheyreallyfeelexhausted.____40____:

theyusethemfortheirhair,nailsandbodies.A.Honeyismostlyusedasanaturalsedative(镇静剂）whenyouhaveproblemswithyoursleep.B.Honeyishelpfulforlosingweight.C.Thatiswhyitissowellassimilated（吸收）byourbodies.D.Forwomen,beautyproductsmadeofhoneycanbeveryhelpfulE.Honey,awonderfulgiftofnaturetomankind,hasbeenwellknownsinceancienttimes.F.Whatdeterminethequalityofhoneyisthekindofbeesandflowers.G.Therearekindsofhoney,includingmonoflowerhoney,meaningthehoneyismadeofonlyonetypeofflower,andpoloflowerhoney,whichismadeinmountainousareas.参考答案：36.E

37.C

38.G

39.A

40.D蜂蜜是大自然给人类的一种奇妙的礼物，自古以来就为人所知。我们的身体发育需要它，在它的帮助下有助于疾病后的复原。36.E本句话是文章起始句，往往开篇的句子起到点题的作用。其后一句Ithasbeenusedasaproductfullofnutrition.“它是一种营养丰富的产品。”中的it显然是指“honey”，故选E，蜂蜜是大自然给人类的一种奇妙的礼物，自古以来就为人所知。37.C根据空前一句的意思，“蜂蜜所含微量元素跟我们的血液类似。”因此，这也说明它容易被身体吸收的原因。选C。38.G根据后一句thelatter可知，本空处应该列举了蜂蜜的两个类别，一类是monoflowerhoney，一种是poloflowerhoney。后者是在治疗效果方面是最有价值的。39.A根据后一句，睡前喝一杯牛奶加一勺蜂蜜，会让你酣然入睡。可知对于睡眠有困难的人群，蜂蜜可以作为天然的镇静剂。选A。40.D根据后一句可知，对女士们来说，蜂蜜制成的美容产品会很有好处：例如它们可以用来营养头发、指甲和身体。选D。【名师点睛】英语7选5题型中的前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词，甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。同义/近义词词出现的频率极高，尤其是代词的使用居多，它们的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异即可以准确而快速地解题。如本题第1小题，其空格后一句Ithasbeenusedasaproductfullofnutrition.“它是一种营养丰富的产品。”中的it显然是指“honey”，故答案选E，蜂蜜是大自然给人类的一种奇妙的礼物，自古以来就为人所知。再如第3小题，代词thelatter“后者”，是指代上文提到的两个事物中的后一个，因此该空应该列举蜂蜜的两个类别，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,

根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday.Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits.Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein.’Therearesomesuggestionst0developagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself.Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea.Sometimes,youcanremedy(补救)problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow.Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent(相邻的)livingspaces.andtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthesharedwalls.Keepyourpetdogonaleash(皮带)ifithasahabitofrunningrampantonyourneighbors’lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatorapetdogoftheirown,andensuretocleanupafterit.Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofaverytightspot.Don'tslam(砰地关上)yourcardoorslateatnight.Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becausethepresenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightlybutcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard.Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother.Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate.Greatneighborsmakeforgreatneighborhoods.Topic：TobeagoodneighborImportanceof(71)______agoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors★Beingon(72)______termswithyourneighborscanmakeyoufrustrateddayafterday.★Agoodrelationshipwithneighborshasnumerousbenefits,(73)______afriendlierco