2022-2023学年山西省忻州市段家寨中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市段家寨中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】状语从句题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节，他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”，根据从句中的“thebesttime”可知说的是时间，应选when引导时间状语从句，故正确答案为A。2.---Hi,guy!Whydoyouignoreme?I’mtalkingtoyou!---I’mterriblysorry.I_______.A.hasn’tlistened

B.won’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.don’tlisten参考答案：C3.Ifyoucome

secondintherace，you’11get

qualificationtocompeteforthenextround．A．／：a

B．the；a

C．a；theD．／；the参考答案：D4.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled参考答案：D5.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress参考答案：C6.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto

fromcoldweather．

A．stayaway

B．keepaway

C．getaway

D．breakaway参考答案：C略7.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk参考答案：B解析：考查动名词作主语的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语，但在此题中有as…as结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。8.24．

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather．

A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that参考答案：D略9.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．addup

B．addto

C．areaddedup

D．areaddedto参考答案：B10.—Didyouplaycardsagainlastweekend?—Ratherthan____timeplayingcards.Idevotedeveryeffortto____thereport.A.wasted;writing

B.waste;writingC.towaste;write

D.wasting;write参考答案：B11.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup参考答案：B句意:这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统,并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。keepup意为"保持,继续",符合语境。12.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere B.HadtherebeenC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：A13.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead

B.besides

C.however

D.anyhow参考答案：D6.Theearlieryoustopsmoking,theless______you’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.A.possible

B.informal

C.likely

D.able参考答案：C略15.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated参考答案：

A16.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B17.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。二、新的题型18.Weallneedsomekindofmotivationtoeathealthy.Onlyexercisingisnotquiteenoughtostayinshapeandliveyourlifeasahealthypersonfreefromextraproblems.___16___Sotrythesetipsforstayingmotivatedtoeathealthywhereveryougo.DiscovernewfoodsAdoptinganeweatinghabitisfindingdifferentfoodstotry.Exploreaspecialtyfoodsstore,getanewcookbookatthelibrary,orexplorenewculturalrestaurants.___17___.TrackyourweightlossBycuttingoutfattyandeatinghigh-fibervegetarianhealthyfoods,youwillforgetabouthigh-caloriefoodssuchasdairyproductsandmeatandyouwillbemorelikelytoloseunwantedpounds.___18___Isnotit?Thinkshortterm___19___Focusonhalftooneweekatatimeor,ifessential,onedayatatime.Feelgreataboutthehealthychoicesyoumadeatthelastmealinsteadofwonderingabouttheslipyoumadeatthepartylastweekend.___20___Youareonyourwaytoahealthier,happierlife,withdecreasedriskofseriousdiseases,includingdiabetes,cancer,highbloodpressure,stroke,andheartdiseaseandincreasedenergy.Asaresult,youwillhavemoretime,energyandmoneytodevotetothepeopleandactivitiesvaluableforyou.A.Thatisanotherpowerfulmotivation!B.Thinkofwhatyouhavegained.C.Payattentiontotheenergyyouget.D.keepyourgoalsinpossibleshort-termamount.E.Youneedtohaveahealthydietaswell.F.Tryeatingthedifferentfoodsatamealaday.G.Itwillencourageyoutocontinuewitheatinghealthyfoods.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.B本文作者针对如何有动力保持健康的饮食这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Sotrythesetipsforstayingmotivatedtoeathealthywhereveryougo.可知这里意思是你也需要有一个健康的饮食，所以选E。17.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Adoptinganeweatinghabitisfindingdifferentfoodstotry.Exploreaspecialtyfoodsstore,getanewcookbookatthelibrary,orexplorenewculturalrestaurants.可知这里意思是它将鼓励你继续吃健康的食物，所以选G。18.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Bycuttingoutfattyandeatinghigh-fibervegetarianhealthyfoods,youwillforgetabouthigh-caloriefoodssuchasdairyproductsandmeatandyouwillbemorelikelytoloseunwantedpounds.以及Isnotit?可知这里意思是那是另外一个强有力的动机，所以选A。19.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Focusonhalftooneweekatatimeor,ifessential,onedayatatime.可知这里意思是在短期内保持你的目标，所以选D。20.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youareonyourwaytoahealthier,happierlife,withdecreasedriskofseriousdiseases,includingdiabetes,cancer,highbloodpressure,stroke,andheartdiseaseandincreasedenergy.Asaresult,youwillhavemoretime,energyandmoneytodevotetothepeopleandactivitiesvaluableforyou.可知这一段的标题是考虑自己获得了什么，所以选B。三、阅读理解19.Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潜水艇)parenting.Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild’slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.IadmitI’masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor118-inchpictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated(压膜).“Here’syourAmericanGirlDoll.”Isaid,“Whenyouturnnine,I’llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday.”Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.41.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.variousmeansofgrowingup B.funnyexperiencesofamomC.humorousstoriesaboutparents D.differentstylesofparenting42.Theunderlinedphrase“hoverover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.leavebehind B.flyawayC.watchover D.setaside43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofhelicopterparents?A.Theygivetheirchildrenproperguidance.B.Theytrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenhowtofacefailures.D.Theyhelptheirchildrenexplorebythemselves.44.ItcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatMom_________.A.hasgoodparentingskills B.isalwaysmakingpromisesC.isstrictwithherdaughter D.triesherbesttosavemoney45.Theauthorsupportsherpointofviewmainlyby_________.A.statingfactsandofferingadviceB.usingfiguresandgivingevidenceC.analyzingdataanddrawingconclusionsD.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamples参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式：直升机式育儿和潜艇式育儿。通过比较和举例说明了自己的观点。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潜水艇)parenting.”我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在养育方式上的独特方式，这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育。下面的内容主要对着两种育儿方式进行介绍。故这篇文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式。结合选项，故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.”相反，当需要引导时，潜艇父母仍然“隐藏”在水面上。和本句直升机父母在他们孩子的头上盘旋，（这里可以引申为监视，照顾），管理他们生活的每一个方面。结合选项，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune”尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图，但事实上，他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力。由此可知，直升机式父母为孩子做好了一切。结合选项，故选B【44题详解】推理判断题。分析文章后两段可知，作者属于潜艇式的妈妈。她和她的女儿们玩得开心，同时让她们探索和学习自然的后果。作者的大女儿发现自己在商业广告中表演，十几岁时挣的工资超过了最低工资。为了让她了解真实的世界，作者坚持让她每年夏天花三个星期，摘草莓，情况好的话可以赚3.5美元；作者的小女儿想要一个非常昂贵的美国女孩洋娃娃。作者把18英寸的全彩照片从《美国女孩》目录中剪了下来，然后把它叠了层。告诉小女儿这是她的美国女孩玩偶。小女儿玩了几个月后，为洋娃娃做衣服和家具，最终学会了创造力。作者省了88.00美元。一举两得。由此可知，作者在育儿上很有技巧。结合选项，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithf