湖南省衡阳市常宁黄洞学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁黄洞学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

_______suchheavylosstwice,thebusinessmanhadahardtimeanddidn’thavethecouragetocontinue.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A

解析：C项,不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合题意，首先排除。当分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，状语用现在分词，排除D项。句意：这位生意人因先遭受了两次重大损失，他经历了一段艰难的时期,失去了把生意进展下去的勇气。当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应使用现在分词的完成式havingdone来表示，因此，排除B项。2.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A3.—I’lltalktomysonBillaboutitassoonaspossible.Heusuallylistens.

—Weneed_______listening.Weneedaction.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A4.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：A

5.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes参考答案：B6.Thedinnerparty______at7:00p.m.willbefollowedbyaconcert.A.tostart

B.starting

C.started

D.beingstarted参考答案：B7.

intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirposition.A.Nothingtotake B.EverythingtakingC.Nobodytobetaken D.Everythingtaken参考答案：D8.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I’11focusonthenewdayandallthehappy

memories

I’ve

storedaway．

A．aswellas

B．aslongas

C．asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：9.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C略10.Everyyear,

manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,

'

forawell-paidjob．A．hunt

B．tohunt

C．hunting

D．hunted参考答案：C11.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：A12.InapublicsurveyonholidayscheduleslastDecember，thepublicexpressed

withthecancellationofNewYear'sEveasastatutory(法定的）holiday.A.disapproval

B.dissatisfaction

C.discouragement

D.disappearance参考答案：B13.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C14.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C15._______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.

A.An,an

B.A,the

C.The,an

D.The,a参考答案：C略16.FortheIndonesians,red

thecolor1orsugarbecauseoftheplant

thatitcomesfromandwhitelookslikerice.A.resembles

B.analyzes

C.registers

D.substitutes参考答案：A17.Therewillbenogoingbackourdecisionismade．

A．once

B．unless

C．until

D．before参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwareness AtarecentTeenLeadershipofJewishFamilyServicesmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.

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However,whatamazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicapaccommodations(残疾人便利设施). Oneschool-teacherwhoisblind,andawomanwhohasusedawheelchairallherlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedtoraisingawarenessaboutdisabilities.

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Theseincludehandicapparkingspots,handrails,andwheelchairramps.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.

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Andthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic. Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs.“AslongasI'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit,”somepeoplesay.However,thewomanwhousesawheelchairdisagreestothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.

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Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.Whetheritisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.

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Peoplewhoareinformedoftherail’susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack. Meetingsomeofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutaccommodationsmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbefewerchallengesforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

A.Accommodationswillvaryaccordingtotheneedsofthedisabled.B.Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackofeducation.

C.Theyeducateaboutalltheaccommodationsforpeoplewithdisabilities.

D.Improvementmustbemadesothatdisabledpeoplecanfullyparticipate.E.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongeruseful.F.Sopeoplewithoutdisabilitiesneedtobeeducatedabouttheseaccommodations.G.Iwasamazedtohearaboutthechallengesfacedbypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

参考答案：GCFEB三、阅读理解19.DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的)peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.21.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to_______.A.introducethetopic

B.advisereaderstobuybooksC.introducetheauthorofthebook

D.advertisethebook22.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.

B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.

D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.参考答案：21.A22.C23.A21.A细节理解题。作者提到DeborahCohen’