湖南省株洲市醴陵浦口中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵浦口中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.

?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,_____ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped参考答案：C3.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D4.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_________FlorenceNightingale.A.inhonourof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A5.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither参考答案：B句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。6.—Whatagreatcookyoursisteris!—Yeah!We______neverhaveenoughofhercookies．

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．can参考答案：D考查情态动词。这里用cannot/never…enough表示“再……也不为过”，“我们总是吃不够”。7.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise______IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif

参考答案：D8.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B9.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

参考答案：B10.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney. A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair参考答案：A略11.

___________givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor

C.Inexchangefor

D.Dueto参考答案：A12.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D13.Everythingwasplacedexactly___hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C14.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C15.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour Greenwich MeanTime.A.inadvanceof B. intermsof C. incontrastto D.inrelationto参考答案：A16.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.He_____onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A17.–Jack,youseeminhighspirits.–________Wewonthematch4:0.A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IfyouareinterestedingettinguniversityeducationinChinaand___41___(attend)theuniversityprogram,youmayneedtoregisterinthehighschool.StartingyoureducationatthehighschoollevelinChinagivesyouanadvantagesinceyouwillbewell___42___(prepare)beforejoiningtheuniversity.YouwillhavelearntMandarin(普通话)，___43___willmakeyourdailyconversationssmooth.Youwillalsohavefamiliarizedyourselfwiththesurroundings,making___44___easytogetyourwayaround.Inhighschool,youwill___45___(introduce)toaChinesewayoflearningandeducationat___46___earlyage.Besides,gettingahighschool___47___(admit)inChinaiseasy.Youonlyneedtolookforschoolswhichareofferinghighschooleducationtotheinternationalstudents.MostofthemofferinstructionsbothinEnglish___48___Chinese.Choosearightenvironmentthatwillallowyoutolearnthelocallanguage,chooseanareathatis___49___(convenience)toyouandselectaschoolthatallowsaforeignstudentto___50___(easy)adapttoanewculture.参考答案：41.attending

42.prepared

43.which

44.it

45.beintroduced

46.an

47.admission

48.and

49.convenient

50.easily本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了在中国接受高中教育的相关内容。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你对在中国接受大学教育和参加大学课程感兴趣。and并列连接是get和attend，因介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填attending。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为你在进入大学之前会做好准备。beprepared做好准备。故填prepared。【43题详解】考查关系代词。句意：你会学习普通话，这将使你每天的谈话变得流畅。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填which。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：你也会熟悉周围的环境，这将使你的出行更加容易。分析句子可知，it作形式宾语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。【45题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在高中，你会接触到中国早期的学习和教育方式。分析句子可知，句子为一般将来时。主语you与谓语introduce是被动。故填beintroduced。【46题详解】考查冠词。atanearlyage早年，为固定短语。故填an

。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：除此之外，在中国，进入一所高中学习是很容易的。Schooladmission入学。故填admission。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：大多数学校提供中文和英文的介绍。both.......and.....两者都。故填and。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：选择一个对你方便的区域。Sthisconvenienttosb某事对某人很方便。故填convenient。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：选择一所允许外国学生轻松适应新文化的学校。easily为副词，修饰动词短语adaptto。故填easily。三、阅读理解19.Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones’GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphone-armedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront，thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone，includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．“ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle，readilyavailable，lyinexpensivepackage，”saidQiaWang，adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．“Forexample，onthebattlefield，asoldierneedsarangefinder，compass，GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware，thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．WhenthatsoldierreturnsfromWar，shecanusethesameSoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearherchildren’sschoolandcatchingthecriminalonvideo．”Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack：Targetsofknownsize—whenthesizeofthetargetisknown．asingleimageisenoughtopinpointthetarget’slocation．Targetsofunknownsize—Iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown，thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulatethelocationofthetarget·Movingtargets—Bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget，thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing.“Currently，oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware，butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly，”Wangsaid．“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy，battery

life

and

camera

resolution

will

allow

our

softwareto

make

even

more

accurateobservations．”56．FromParagraph1wecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan_______.A．determinethespeedofmovingobjects

B．1ocateobjectsinthedistanceexactlyC．defend