辽宁省丹东市凤城朝鲜族中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市凤城朝鲜族中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一Iwanttohaveadogasapet.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—IfIwereyou’I'dratherhaveacat，becauseit's_______totakecareof.A.theeasiest

B.easy

C.easier

D.theeasier参考答案：C略28.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since C.With

D.because参考答案：C3.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet．Look，there______________therestofourguests!A．come

B．comes

C．iscoming

D．arecoming参考答案：A4.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He

______

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C解析：根据题干，语境应为“我不知道，今天早晨他还在做”，A为一般过去时，强调在过去某一时间做某事，不强调结果；B为现在完成时，在过去发生，强调对现在的影响；C为过去进行时，指在过去某一时间正在做某事；D为过去完成时，表达过去的过去。所以C为正确答案。5.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?You

me.A.mighthelp

B.couldhavehelped

C.shouldhelp

D.musthavehelped参考答案：B3.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan_________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.takeup

B.setup

C.pickup

D.putup参考答案：C7.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason_______shegaveforherabsencewas______hermotherwasill.—Yes，wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A．why；that

B．which；that

C．that；because

D．why；because参考答案：B略8.Thefailureto_____thebasicvaluesandlawsofacountryharmsthesurvivalofitsdemocracy(民主).A.ban

B.reduce

C.replace

D.observe参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词ban禁止；reduce减少；replace取代；observe遵守，庆祝；句意：不能遵守一个国家基本的价值观和法律破坏了这个国家的民主。根据句意可知D项正确。9.—Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?—_____butI’mtoobusy.A.Noproblem,

B.I’dloveto,

C.Whatfor?

D.Thankyouallthesame,参考答案：B10.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做11.－Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.－_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.参考答案：B12.Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,theydidn’thavetimetowondermuchabout________butfindingfood.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something参考答案：B13.______twiceayearistherulethateverycarmustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.ExaminedC.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D14.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C15.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith参考答案：A略16.21．ApowerfulearthquakestruckJapan,_____about300,000peoplehomelessand10,000buriedintheruins．

A．havingleft

B．left

C．leaving

D．beingleft参考答案：C略17.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouonacompletelydifferentcontinent，youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumight_______nothavehadtheopportunitytovisit．（）A．rather B．otherwise C．therefore D．still参考答案：BA．rather相当，颇；B．otherwise否则；C．therefore因此；D．still仍然，还要；分析句意可知，此处表达的是转折的意思，即：是因为出国留学才使你处在了一个你更接近的地方，否则你可能不会有机会访问这些地方；故选B二、新的题型18.ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedrals

and

historic___61___(structure)

across

Europe.

It

also

raisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough___62___(keep)upandcarefor

suchbuildings.TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit___63___(need)

constantcareandattention.”Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,___64___thewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity___65___knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,the

German

engineering

company

Siemens___66___

(find)

that

Scotland

had

about

ten___67___(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen___68___(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssaythat___69___isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe___70___(important)ofsuchrespect.“Culturalheritage

isagoldmine.You

cannotexploititand

thenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”shesaid.参考答案：61.structures

62.tokeep

63.needs

64.but

65.of

66.found

67.damaging

68.heavily

69.what

70.importance本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述巴黎圣母院的大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。【61题详解】考查名词数。名词structure为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。故填structures。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词+enough

to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地…可以…”。句意：这也提出了一个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够。故填tokeep。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常，以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。【64题详解】考查连词。not

…but是“不是……而是……”的意思。句意：一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。【65题详解】考查短语。短语rob…of夺走。句意：长期以来，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。故填of。【66题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语In2015可知，用一般过去时。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填found。【67题详解】考查形容词。形容词damaging有破坏性的，修饰名词fires。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填damaging。【68题详解】考查副词。修饰动词，前用副词形式。句意：自2000年以来，德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。【69题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和维护。故填what。【70题详解】考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。故填importance。三、阅读理解19.Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.26.

Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A)tomakesportslesscompetitiveB)tomakesportsmorechallengingks5uC)toreducetheirmentalstressD)toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess27.

Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeoplebecause________.A)itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB)itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC)itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD)itcanprov