2022-2023学年山西省太原市第四十六中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市第四十六中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。A项sense表示“感觉官能”，本句中的senseofsmell表示“嗅觉”；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解“；C项means表示“方法，手段”；D项idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。2.---I’msorryI________makeityesterday.I________,butIwasreallybusy.---That’sfine.Iknowyouareusuallybusyatthistimeofyear.A.couldn’t,intendedtohavecome B.didn’t,intendedtohavecomeC.couldn’t,intendedto come D.didn’t,intendedtocome参考答案：A3.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but

nowhereelse

_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.

couldyou

find参考答案：A4.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?

A.mustn'tyou

B.haven'tyou

C.didn'tyou

D.needn'tyou参考答案：C5.-----Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailableat3:30thisafternoon.-----I’mafraidhe________HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.A.willwatch

B.willbewatchingC.istowatch

D.iswatching参考答案：B略6.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.nearly

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.merely参考答案：D7.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected参考答案：A略8.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A真理如此；B非常同意；C绝对地；D不确切。句意：——我认为做一名好老师需要很多耐心。——不确切，远不止这些。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语【解析】9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略10.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D11.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that参考答案：D解析：考查强调句。从句子结构看，本题是强调句结构，用itbe…that结构。12.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown参考答案：C13.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。14.一Hurryup!It’snearly23o’clock!Iamafraidit’s

theservicehour．

一It’stooearlynottogotoKFC，whosebusinesstimeis24hoursA．within

B．beyond

C．during

D．against参考答案：B15.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending参考答案：A16.It'ssaidthataclean________

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.

conscience

B.

criterion

C.

consciousness

D.

commitment参考答案：A17.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout＿__theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanetA.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：d略二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

____36____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyour

parents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.____37____

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____38____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____39____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____40____

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

A.

Forgiveness

is

the

key.

B.

Tell

them

you

love

them

every

morning.

C.

Parents

will

in

turn

express

their

love

to

you.

D.

After

this,

share

your

feelings

with

your

parents.

E.

Anyway,

spend

as

much

time

with

them

as

you

can.

F.

Please

remember

parents

are

as

important

as

friends.

G.

There

can

be

realistic

reasons

for

this,

family

violence

for

example.

参考答案：36-40

B

D

A

E

G

三、阅读理解19.NavigatingBorderSecurityYoumaythinkwhatyousayonWeChatisyourownbusiness,butapparentlytheforeignauthoritiesdon’tagree.Inotherwords，youneedtobefullyawareoftheitemsyou’renotallowedtobringbeforeyoutravelabroad.Obscene(淫秽）andpirated(盗版）materialsInmanyWesterncountries,possessingandtransportingunderagepom(黄色书刊）isconsideredaseriouscrime.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofJustice,afirst-timeoffenderchargedwithproducingchildpornfacesfinesand15to30yearsinprison.ThewebsiteofUKVisasandImmigrationalsolistedpiratedcopiesofmoviesandmusicasillegal,becauseIheyinfringeuponintellectualpropertyrights.Ifyou’recaughtbringingpiratedproductsintotheUK，(heproductswillbeconfiscated(没收），andyoumayfaceprosecution.Food,animalsandplantsAccordingtoAustralia'sDepartmentofImmigrationandBorderProtection,Australiahasstrictquarantinelaws.Animalsfromoverseascouldbringdiseasesandpestsintothecountryanddestroyihelocalenvironment.CashThereisalimitofcashyoucanbringwhentravelingabroad.AccordingtoUKVisasandImmigration，themaximumamountofcash(includingbankers'draftsandchecks)youcanbringintothecountry19￡10,000(72,000yuan).You’llhavetodeclareitifyou’rebringingmore,oryoucouldfaceafineofupto￡5,000(46,000yuan).Butifyou’reenteringtheUKfromanotherEuropeanUnioncountry,youdon’tneedtodeclareyourcash,nomatterhowmuchyouhave.OtheritemsCustomsrulesvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,whencnteiringAustndiayoualsotodeclaretraditionalmedicinesbecausetheymaycontainendangeredplantoranimalproducts.Heritage-relatedgoods,includingartworksandstamps,alsoneedtobedeclared.Thisiswhyyo