江苏省盐城市建湖县芦沟中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省盐城市建湖县芦沟中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered

D.offered参考答案：D2.Thesoldiersbrokeinto__prisonoftheRepublicofCubaandsetfreethosewhohadbeenputin___prison.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A3._____hasbeenheateddiscussinoverwhichcountrybakestheworld’sbestpizza:Italy,wherepizzabeganortheUS,whereitwasglobalized.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：B略4.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。5.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B解析：此题考查动词的非谓语形式。remain为系动词，意为“保持，仍是，尚待”后面接名词，形容词，分词，不定式或介词短语。句意“请保持就座，这个奖的获胜者就要宣布了。Seat用作及物动词，让某人坐是somebodybeseated或seatsomebody/oneself.可以用sitting代替seated.6._______manytimes,Johnstillcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.A.Trying

B.Tried

C.Totry

D.Havingtried参考答案：D略7.参考答案：D略8.—You

allowJimtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames．—That'sright．Heoughttoworkhardandthat'salsobadforhiseyes．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't参考答案：A14.NowadaysitisobviousthattheInternet_______ourliferapidly.

A.wouldchange

B.changed

C.hadchanged

D.ischanging参考答案：D略10.—ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.—

.

A．Youshouldn’thavesmokedsomuch

B．Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C．Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?

D．Whycouldn’tyoustopit?参考答案：B11.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathe____hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave参考答案：D12.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop参考答案：B略13.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．after参考答案：C14.Don’tspendtimebeatingonawall,

tochangeitintoadoor.A.hope

B.hoping

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：B15.MadeinChina2025aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatis C.oneis D.theone参考答案：816.TheothergroupofQingTombscalledXiling_______about100kilometerstothewestofBeijing.

A.locates

B.sits

C.establishes

D.situates参考答案：B17.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,InternationalVolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleapintooverseasvolunteering.Chooseyourorganizationcarefully___36___volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(筹资机制)foradevelopmentproject.Forothers,volunteeringisfundamentaltotheirprograms,andthoseservingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.___37___Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn’tapurelyselflessact.Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.___38___Reflectonyourmotivations.Youwanttohelpreduceglobalpovertyorprotectthenaturalworld,butwhatelse?Haveyoualwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstandyourmotivations,you’llbeinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisrightforyou.WorkalongsidethelocalcommunityOftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation(隔离)fromthelocalcommunityinwhichtheyareworkingin.___39___Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning___40___Furtherignite(点燃)theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyourexperienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome.Spreadthemessageofyourtransformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.A.Andthat’sallOK.B.Knowwhyyou’regoing.C.Don’tassumeyouknowitall.D.Communitiesalwayswelcomevolunteers.E.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperience.F.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafee.G.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.A

39.G

40.E本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。你想成为一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考虑。36.根据后句volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(筹资机制)foradevelopmentproject.和另外一种志愿者可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。故选F。37.根据文章第三段内容可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。故选B。38.根据前句Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有话，从而引出后面的内容。故选A。39.根据小标题Workalongsidethelocalcommunity和后句Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.可知此处是呼应小标题，引出后一句。故选G。40.根据小标题Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经历。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Collegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!Althoughyourmajor,coursework,andacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork.So,justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch?Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Thesameappliestomajorsinnursing.Ifyoudidnotcompleteanaccreditednursingprogram,youwon'tbeabletotakethenursinglicensureexam.Inthesecases,successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucialtolandingajobinthematchingfield.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon'tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinance,math,orstatisticsmayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Althoughsocialworkmajorsaremostpreparedtoprovidecasemanagementservicestostrugglingpopulations,studentswhomajoredinpsychologyorsociologycanbejustasqualified.Lastly,therearemanyindustries,suchasprofessionalsales,education(non-teachingpositions),insurance,andcustomerservicemanagement,whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors,lookingformoregeneralizedrequirements.Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor'sdegree,whichdemonstratescollege-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Didyouworkduringcollege,volunteer,orparticipateinaclubororganization?Ifso,andifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Ifyouvolunteeredwithanon-profitorganizationsuchasahomelessordomesticviolenceshelter,seekoutpositionsinsocialservicesrelatedtocasemanagementorvictimadvocacy(辩护).Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn'tthecase.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatcareeroptionstoconsiderbasedonyourmajor,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadvisor.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!47.Tobeacustomerservicemanager,collegegraduates________.A.needtohaverelatedqualitiesB.shouldpassalicensingexamC.arerequiredtomajorininsuranceD.musthaverelevantexperiences48.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MajorUpsYourCareerB.WhyYourCollegeMajorMattersC.HowImportantYourMajorIstoYourJobD.MajorVSCareer:WhichIsRightforYou49.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.majorsarecloselylinkedtocareerpathsB.studentsofsciencetendtoreceivehighersalariesC.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemployedD.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities50.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP: