山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第二中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第二中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sadlythegirl’sparentshave___________.Nowwhowill_____thispoorgirl?A.passedout,careabout

B.passedaway,carefor

C.passedby,carewith

D.passeddown,careof参考答案：B2.ItisthefirsttimethatMichel_______theSummerPalace.A．isvisiting

B．visits

C．hasvisitedD．willvisit参考答案：C3.Thosewhoarenotadmittedtouniversity,

,mayattendsomeothercoursesorclassesforadulthighereducation.

A.thoughimportant

B.ifpossible

C.unlessnecessary

D.ifever参考答案：B略4.—Doyouhavemypassport,Janet?

—Yes,Ihave________righthere,inthelocker.A.one

B.it

C.averyone

D.this参考答案：B略5.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A

解析：本题考查notuntil的强调句型。Itis/was

notuntil……that……7.I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：A试题分析：考查all短语。短语aboveall首先，最重要的是；inall共计；afterall终究，别忘了；atall通常和否定词not连用构成“notatall一点也不”。句意：我想买一栋房子，现代、舒适，最重要的是要在一个安静的街区里。根据句意表示强调，故“aboveall”符合句意。8.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。9.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：C10.Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofscreeneachdayplayingvideogames,surfingInternetorwatchingTV?A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：B句意:你每天花多少时间在屏幕前玩电子游戏、上网或看电视?第一空,screen为可数名词,且在此表泛指,故前面加不定冠词;第二空,surftheInternet"上网"是固定搭配,故用定冠词。11.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______？A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal参考答案：B12.He

belazy，buthecanworkveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit．

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．will参考答案：

A13.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句和名词辨析。句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐惧的人。”第一空是定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根据句意，应选A项。14.Passengers________talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnot

B.mustnot

C.maynot

D.neednot参考答案：B情态动词的考查从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定15.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.

—_________Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Whybother?

B.Sowhat?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?参考答案：A略16.Themusic,

whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar

me.A.to;to

B.from;with

C.to;with

D.at;to参考答案：A17.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．A．since

B．when C．before D．unless参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.ManypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesayingLaughteristhebestmedicine.____16____Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激发)hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.___17___Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety._____18_____.Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult,moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___19___Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions（心理抑制）.Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter,butthisdoesn’tmatterbecauseourbodiescan’ttellthedifference,andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover,laughteriscontagious（传染的).___20___Sonexttimeyoufeelill,stressedoutordepressed,trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A.Ifonepersonstartsgiggling,itisunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.B.Laughterhelpsyoufocus.C.Thisfindinghasledtoso-calledclowndoctors.D.Infact,researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.E.Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolor1fulplace.F.Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.G.Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren’shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.A这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了笑对康有健很多益处以及笑声疗法越来越受到人们的欢迎。【16题详解】由“Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激发)hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise”可知，笑声有助于减轻疼痛，增强免疫系统和减轻压力。笑声刺激荷尔蒙，使我们感到快乐。笑也会增加血液在全身的流动，并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处。所以小题1要总说笑声有诸多的益处，然后在进行具体的分说。故D选项“事实上，科学家的研究表明笑对健康有很大的益处”符合句意。故D选项切题。【17题详解】由“Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety”可知，在主要的医疗程序之前，接触滑稽电影和卡通的儿童能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑。所以，小题2要表明笑声疗法的应用的地点以及总说所起的积极作用。故G选项“在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明是具有极大价值的”符合句意。故G选项切题。【18题详解】由“Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.”可知，他们是专业的小丑，被派往医院和病房来使孩子们快乐和分散患病儿童的注意力。所以小题3与下一句一同在说明，笑声疗法所采取的具体措施。故C选项“这一发现产生了所谓的小丑医生的职业”符合句意。故C选项切题。【19题详解】由“Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___4___Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(心理抑制).”可知，在笑的过程中，一名训练有素的治疗师指导小组进行一系列旨在产生笑声的练习。需要一些时间来摆脱他们的心理抑制。所以小题4要表明训练开始时，人们对这种练习的看法。才能更好的的承接下句。故F选项“有些人一开始可能会觉得这个想法很尴尬”符合句意。故F选项切题。【20题详解】由“Moreover,laughteriscontagious”可知，此外,笑声是会传染的。所以小题5要具体说明笑声是会传染的。故A选项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也开始咯咯地笑起来”符合句意。故A选项切题。三、阅读理解19.

Skatingisafunsportthateveryonecanenjoy．Followthesesafetytipstokeepskatingsafeandfun．

Step1:Gearup!

Evenbeforeyouputonyourskates,putonallyoursafetygear．

Step2:

Buckleup!

Straponyourskates,Makesuretheyfityouwell．Thishelpsyouranklesstaystrongandstraight．

Step3:Falldown!Youprobablydonotusuallytrytofall．Butitisgoodtopracticefallingonskates．Fallforwardontoyourpads．Putoutyourhandsandletyourwristguardshitthegrounds．See?Areyousurprisedthatitdoesn’thurt?Practicefallinguntilitiseasytofallforwardandgetupagain．Knowinghowtofallwillhelpyoubeabetterskater．Ityouarenotafraidtofall,youwilltrynewthings．Youwon’tbeafraidtolearntoturnorskatefaster．Knowinghowtofallwillhelpyoufindyourbalance．Whenyoucanstaybalanced,youwon’tfallasmuch．Step4:Stop!Makesureyoucanstoponyourskates．Youdon’twanttorollintopeopleorhitatree!Therearedifferentwaystostop．Thequickestandsafestisprobablyisprobablythebrakestop．Thebrakestop：Rollforwardwithyourskatespointingthesameway．Letyourrightskaterollalittleforward．Bendyourkneesasifyouaresittingsown．Thenpressyourrightheeldownhard．Thiswillmakeyourbrakepaddragonthegrounduntilyoustop．TheTstop：Rollforwardwithyourskatespointingthesameway．Thenturnyourrightfootoutsothetoesarepointingtoyourright．Dragyourrightskate．Letthewheelsdragonthegrounduntilyoucometoastop．Step5:Rollaround!

Findaflat,smoothplacetopractice．Donotskateinstreetswheretheremaybecarscoming．Parksandplaygroundsaregoodplacestopractice．Lookfor“Noskating”signstomakesureyoucanskatethere