山西省晋中市经纬机械集团有限公司中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省晋中市经纬机械集团有限公司中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Iamreallysurprisedthatapolicemaninhiscar__________havehitseveralcommonpedestrians,killingoneandinjuringthree.----Yes,Ifone__________askfortrouble,whatcanwesay?A.would,will

B.must,may

C.should,must

D.need,dare参考答案：C2.–Anydangerforthepatient_______onbyDr.Smith?–Hardtosay.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated C.tobeoperated

D.operating参考答案：B略3.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

参考答案：C4.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______thenewmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：B略5.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat参考答案：B6.WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis_____Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：中国许多城市遭受雾霾，所以环境问题是现在我们最关心的。What引导表语从句，在表语从句中做concern的宾语，故选A项。7.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B8.--Ourcompanyhadahardtimelastyear.--Butwemanaged______.Noweverythingisprogressingsteadily.A.moreover

B.meanwhileC.somehow

D.therefore参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A.moreover而且；

B.meanwhile同时；C.somehow

以某种方式；

D.therefore因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。9.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A10.Sallywas__________toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlesadmorethan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad参考答案：D.解析：句意是：莎莉在机场为她的朋友送行有点伤心。morethan修饰形容词sad意为“非常伤心”；alittle作为程度副词修饰more。11.

Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.

A.attheplace

B.when

C.where

D.there参考答案：C12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit参考答案：C13.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

参考答案：解析：A

onone’smind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，inone’smind记住，挂在心上14.Never

whathashappened.Whatwearesupposedtodoiswhethertochangeitortoacceptitcalmly.A.worryabout

B.careabout

C.thinkabout

D.complainabout参考答案：D15.--Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?--Thereisno________forhardworkanddedication.

A.exchange

B.substitute

C.exception

D.alternative参考答案：B16.Inordertopersuadedriversto_______checkingtheirphonewheneveritrings,NewYorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones”alongitsmajorhighways.A.allow B.resist C.admit D.forbid参考答案：B略17.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.

A.regulation

B.occupation C.recommendation

D.participation参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?

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Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.

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Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.

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Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.

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Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It’simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon’tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.

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A.Staybalanced.B.Onceaweekisfine.C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.参考答案：16-20.GEDAB16．根据上文的句子“Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?”你有没有因为减掉几磅感到兴奋，可知这里是：如果这样，你必须找个方法将这种兴奋转变成决心。故选G。17．根据上文的句子“Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.”当你在调查不同的节食产品并计划或甚至和医生谈谈关于饮食的问题，要尽可能多地问问题。可知这里是：及时了解可以帮助你选择最好的饮食。故选E。18．根据下文的句子“Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.”不要让自己背负不实际的期望。可知这里是：一周减一两磅是理想的目标。故选D。19．根据下文的句子“Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.”为了保持体重，你必须平衡你卡路里摄入和燃烧的能量。可知这里是：保持平衡。故选A。20．根据上文的句子“Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.”天天称体重不会给你呈现大变化。可知，这里是：一周一次是很好的。故选B。【备注】这是一篇说明文，文章就“减肥”提出了几点建议。三、阅读理解19.Ahandsomemiddle-agedmanwalkedquietlyintothecaféandsatdown.Beforeheordered,hecouldn’thelpbutnoticedagroupofyoungermenatthetablenexttohim.Itwasobvioustheyweremakingfunofsomethingabouthimanditwasn’tuntilherememberedhewaswearingasmallpinkribbon(丝带)onthelapelofhissuitthathebecameawareofwhatthejokewasallabout.Themanpretendednottonoticeit,butthewhisperandlaughterbegantogettohim.Helookedoneoftherudeyoungmenstraightintotheeye,placedhishandbeneaththeribbonandasked,“This?”Withthattheyoungmenallbegantolaughoutloud.Themanhespoketosaid,“Hey,sorry,man,butwewerejustcommentingonhowprettyyourlittlepinkribbonlooksagainstyourbluejacket!”Themiddle-agedmancalmlyinvitedthejokertocomeovertohistable,andpolitelyseatedhim.Asuncomfortableashewas,theyoungguyhadto,notreallysurewhy.Inasoftvoice,themiddle-agedmansaid,“Iwearthisribbontobringawarenessaboutbreastcancer.Iwearitinmymother’shonor.”“Oh,sorry.Shediedofbreastcancer?”“No,shedidn’t.She’saliveandwell.Butherbreastsnourishedmeasababy,andwereasoftrestingplaceformyheadwhenIwasscaredorlonelyasalittleboy.I’mverygratefulformymother’sbreasts,andherhealth.”“Umm,”theyoungreplied,“yeah.”“AndIwearthisribbontohonormywife,”themancontinued.“Andshe’sokay,too?”theyoungguyasked.“Oh,yes.She’sfine.Herbreastshavebeenagreatsourceoflovingpleasureforbothofus,andwiththemshenurturedandnourishedourdaughter23yearsago.I’mgratefulformywife’sbreasts,andherhealth.”“Uh,huh.AndIguessyouwearittohonoryourdaughter,also?”“No.It’stoolatetohonormydaughterbywearingitnow……”Shakenandashamed,theyoungguysaid,“Oh,I’msosorry,mist