安徽省阜阳市士海中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市士海中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I'dlikeyouandJanetocome.—I'mnotsureifshe__________free.A.willbe;is

B.isgoingto;is

C.

is;is

D.is;willbe参考答案：D2.Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．as

B．whileC．when

D．though参考答案：C句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于andthen，常常带有“突然”之意，bedoing...when...可翻译为“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，这时……”。3.Thinkingofhiscousin,whowaskilledinthetrafficaccident,____．

A．hisheartsank

B．hewasindeepsorrow

C．tearscametohiseyes

D．wefoundhimintears参考答案：B4.Johntoldthestoryagainfromthebeginning.Apparentlyheforgotwherehe_____lasttime.A.gaveoff

B.laidoff

C.putoff

D.leftoff参考答案：D略5.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B6.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C7.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta（an）______ofpersonalpreference.A．affair

B．problem

C．variety

D．matter参考答案：D8.25．—Givenonemoreweek,I’llget

ready.

—Thenwe’llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.

A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：B略9.It

everydaysofarthismonth.Ican'ttellyouifit

tomorrow.A.rained;rains B.israining;shallrain

C.hasbeenraining;rains D.hasrained;willrain参考答案：D10.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI_____inatrafficjamforoverhalfanhour.A．havecaught

B．havebeencaught

C．wascaught

D．caught参考答案：C11.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.

A.losing

B.havinglost

C.lost

D.tolose参考答案：D12.After

long,eagerwait,theworldatlastmet

mascots(吉祥物)forBeijing2008OlympicGamesonFriday,Nov.11,2005—thefivefriendlies.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;/

D．the;/参考答案：B解析：wait在这里为名词化的动词，由动词直接变化而来的名词前通常加不定冠词。第二空用定冠词特指北京奥运会吉祥物。13.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：B14.Dramaticclimatechangesincludingmore_____earthquakes,floodsanddroughtswillsurelybecausedbyglobalwarmingrelatedtohumanactivities. A.flexible

B.reliable C.frequent D.general参考答案：C15.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for参考答案：B句意:我们喝着咖啡聊天,他告诉我,有人给他提供了一次机会,(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。这里用介词over表示"在……期间"。16.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：B17.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.___16___Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.___17___Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.___18___Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.___19___Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.___20___Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.ools1E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.GTherearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.G本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。【16题详解】根据下文的Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文的Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的performbetter和下文中的makeadifference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文的Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的aretired与上文getenoughsleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。【19题详解】根据空后的Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。【20题详解】G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.根据下文的Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychologicalfactors是相对应的，故选G。三、阅读理解19.

Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear,ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.71．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．PlanaHealthyDiet

B．TakeCareofYourColon

C．HowtoLoseWeight