【Liukaiqu撕画】初中完型

完形填空Cloze解题技巧一、完形填空的特点是什么？(features)考点：语法〔grammar)和词汇(vocabulary)知识综合运用能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？Regularpatterns〔一〕从文章结构看首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。2.短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？〔二〕从语言层次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次句子层次的设空Example：(2015年中考英语试卷完形填空四选一保存原题号)I90youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherwedding—Iamsureitwasasuccess.A.remember B.explain C.hopeD.expect答案：A指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？2.句群层次的设空 前制性设空后制性设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？前制性设空Example：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.dance后制性设空Example：1).Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believed

B.liked

C.hated

D.knew2).Countrymusiccomesfrom____kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.many

B.all

C.two

D.threeBBC二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？3.语篇性设空IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto1

him…achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.(最后一句话)(

)1.A.comfort

B.please

C.attract

D.educateD指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。完形填空题要求填入的词主要有①语法结构词〔grammaticalwords)，如连词(conj)：连接代词、连接副词、关系代词和关系副词〔语法型〕②有语法变化的词，如动词的时态、语态、语气；名词的数；代词的格；形容词和副词的比较级等。〔语法型〕③固定搭配短语和词组中的特定词〔习惯搭配型〕④同义词和近义词等易混词〔词义型〕⑤根据上下文意思及结构必须填入确实定词〔文意型〕

let’spractice!!!

Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere1emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto2,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat,Icanstand.”A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standup〔〕文意型文意型

It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing1atripwiththeirteacher.2theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem…A.toB.forC.onD.at〔〕2.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.To〔〕习惯用法型习惯用法型A.woreB.hadonC.dressedD.puton〔〕Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onemorningthelittlecock1hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittleduck.词义型四、解题技巧点拨〔一〕_______________________________________________。〔二〕_______________________________________________。〔三〕_______________________________________________。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚决信心实例讲析PracticingTime!Step1Readingthroughthepassagequickly

Trytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage,payspecialattentiontothefirstsentenceorthelastone,maybeitshowsthemainideaofthepassage.

〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhe36apictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe37ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.Step2Choosingthebestchoiceforeachblankwhilereadingthepassage〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhe36apictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe37ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()36.A.stole B.picked C.drew D.saw〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.Itcaughtthe37ofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()37.A.attentionB.instructionC.decisionD.discussion〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoo38andaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()38.A.terrible B.big C.old D.dear〔2008年河南中考〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreat39,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()39.A.fearB.difficultyC.surpriseD.excitement

〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isoldit40500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()40.A.over B.for C.about D.among〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththe41.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.

()41.A.size B.price C.weight D.position〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththeprice.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeans42didn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()42.A.weB.he C.you D.it〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththeprice.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeansyoudidn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworking43untilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()43.A.fasterandfasterB.betterandbetterC.slowerandslower D.harderandharder

〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththeprice.Butyouwantedalowerprice.Itmeansyoudidn’tthinksoanditisnotgoodenough.I’llgoonworkingharderandharderuntilmycustomers(顾客)aresatisfied.”Atthattime,44LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall,henever45hisdream.Nowheiswell-knownallovertheworldasagreatartist.()44.A.though B.because C.whether D.until〔2015期末〕WhenLiuKaiquwasyounghewaspoorinShanghai.Onedayhedrewapictureofatigerandtriedtosellitonthestreet.ItcaughttheattentionofanAmerican,whoasked,“Howmuchdoesitcost?”Hesaid,“500dollars.”Theforeignerthoughtitwastoodearandaskedagain,“Canyoumakeitcheaper?”Heanswered,“No,”Thenhetore(撕)ittopieces.Ingreatsurprise,theforeignersaid,“Youngman,areyouangry?”“No,sir.I’mnotangry.Isolditfor500dollarsbecauseIthoughtitwasworththeprice.Butyo