2014长春市中考英语试题

214年长春市中考英语试题及答案一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）Mylittlebrotherisverycute.Allmyfamilylike .Inmy time,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends。Wecan abustothezootoseethepandasfromSichuan。OurteacherwillsinganEnglish forusatthecomingparty.PleasecallMary 8845—9760formoreinformationabouttheartclub。II.用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。（5分）It’s （polite）toaskawoman’sageinwesterncountries.MartinstudiesChineseby （talk）tonativespeakers。Weshouldwashour （hand）beforemealstokeephealthy.Cindywasthe （two）studenttogettoschoolthismorning。Itrained （heavy）insomecitiesinChinalastweek。III.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Bobwantstobe actorwhenhegrowsup.A.aB。anC.theD。/I’mhungry。I'dliketobuy toeatrightnow。A。somethingB.anythingC.nothingD。everythingLet's threebananastomakesomefruitsalad。A.putupB。setupC.cutupD.fixupThebookisaboutatruestory happenedinmyhometown.A。whichB。whoC.whomD.whoseTedhasmanyQQfriends。Oneofthem fromBeijing.A。amB。isC.areD。be—HasMomcomebackyet?-Yes.She inthekitchennow。A.cooksB。cookedC。iscookingD。willcookB.isC。areD。beYoucangotothelibrary thelatestbooksonscience。A.borrowB.borrowsC.borrowedD.toborrow funnythe3Dmovieis!Ireallyenjoyit。A。HowB。WhatC.HowaD。WhataLightbulbs byThomasEdisonmorethanonehundredyearsago。A。inventB。inventedC.areinventingD。wereinventedSueisas ashertwinsisterSusan。Theybothlikemakingfriends.A.shyB.outgoingC.rudeD.nervous ajobyoulove,andyou’llneverworkadayinyourlife.A。FindB。FoundC.FindsD.Tofind-MayItakephotosinthehistorymuseum，MissWang?—No,you 。It’snotallowedthere。A.won’tB。needn'tC.mustn'tD。wouldn’t thebedroomissmall,itiscomfortabletolivein.A。WhenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD。Since—Couldyoutellme nextsummer？—ToDalian。whereareyoutakingatripC.wheredidyoutakeatripwhereyouaretalkingatripD.whereyoutookatrip—Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhousetomorrow，Peter?A.Notatall。B.You’rewelcome。C.Itdoesn’tmatter。D。Yes， I’dloveto.二、交际运用（共5分）W。根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）（AfatherandhissonareclimbingmountainsinJingyuePark。）Father： Comeon， Son！Wearecomingtothetopofthemountain。Son：Dad,I’mtired！26 Father:Son，youreallyneedtoexercise.Son:Sureitis。27.Father：Yes.Youarebusywithyourstudiesallday.Don'tforgethealthcomesfirst.Son:Isee,Dad.Infact,weplaysportsanhouradayatschoolnow.Father：Really?28. Son:From3:00pmto4:00pmeveryday.Father:Whatsportsdoyouplay？Son:Basketballandfootball.29。 Father：That’sgreat!Ifyouplaysportseveryday，youwillbemuchstronger.Son： Ithinkso。Oh，look!30。 Father：Theairisfresh,too。Let’scomeandhikehereeveryweek，shallwe?Son： Goodidea!Whendoyouplaysports？Ican'twalkanyfarther.What'syourfavoritesport?Thesighthereissobeautiful!Isthiswhyyoutakemeouthere？I'mcrasyaboutballgames,youknow。三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Amydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithGrandma.Sheusedtohaveagoodmemory，butshealwaysthingsrecently.Amyfeltupset。MomtoldAmythatGrandmawasjustgettingoldandsheneededmoreAfterknowingGrandmahadAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆症）.Amy'sparentsdecidedtoputherinanursinghome（疗养院）togetthecaresheneeded。ButAmydidn'tliketheideaatall.“Wecanoftengotoseeheron.Wecantakeherapresent."Momsaid，“icecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Amysmiled。OnaSaturdaymorningtheyvisitedGrandmathereforthefirsttime。Grandmasatbyinacorneroftheroom.“Look,”AmysaidtoGrandma。“Webroughtyoua—yourfavoritestrawberryicecream！”Grandmabegantoeatsayingaword.Amywantedtocry.ThenexttimetheyvisitedGrandma,thesamething“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam？”Amyasked。“You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream，”Grandmasaid,“Yes，I'mAmy，too,yourgranddaughter。Don'tyourememberme？”sheaskedAmythatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.Grandmawaslivinginherownlonely“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”Amysaid。Justthenshefoundthereweretears（眼泪）inGrandma'seyes.“Love，”Grandmasaid,“Irememberlove。”“Yousee,dear，that'sshewants,”MomsaidtoAmy。“Love.”“I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendevenifshedoesn'trememberme,”Amysaid。Afterall,thatwasmore—torememberloveratherthansomeone'sname。31。A。forgotB。borrowed C.remembered D.made32。A.troubleB.loveC.competitionD.education33。A。properB。badC。cheapD。careless34.A.schooldaysB。weekdaysC.birthdaysD。weekends35.A。InB。ToC。LikeD.Of36。A.myselfB。herselfC。themselvesD.ourselves37.A。toyB。cardC.presentD.flower38.A。throughB.withoutC.fromD.across39.A.wentbyB。endedupC。ranawayD.tookplace40。A.butB。soC.forD.or41。A。happilyB。silentlyC.sadlyD.proudly42.A。realizedB.arguedC。discussedD。explained43.A.cityB。worldC.countryD.town44.A。noneB。otherC。allD。anoher45.A.impossibleB.terribleC.dangerousD.importantW。阅读理解。（30分）（A）Inanancientcountrythereweretwooutstandingcarpenters（木匠），AndyandJohn。

Oneday，theirkingwantedtoknowwhowasbettersohehadamatchforthemtwo.Duringthethreedays,theonewhocarved（雕刻）themorelovelymousewouldbetheNationalFirstCarpenter。Thetwocarpentersworkedharddayandnight。Threedayslater,theyshowedthekingtheircarvedmice.Thekingaskedallhissoldierstodecidetheresult。Andy’smousewassowonderfulthatitwasjustlikearealonewhileJohn’swasuglywithoutitsshapeandlook.SothekingandhissoldiersallagreedAndywasthewinner。ButJohndisagreed.Heshouted， “That’sunfair.Itshouldbedecidedbycats."TheKingthoughtitwasright。Thenheaskedhissoldierstotakeseveralcatstheretodecidewhichmouselookedmorelikearealone。Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecatsalljumpedonJohn’smousewhileAndy’smousewasleftalone。Beforethefact，thekinghadtoannounceJohnwasthefinalwinner。Later,thekingaskedJohn,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievewhatyoucarvedwasamouse?”Johnsaid,“Infact，it’ssimple.Icarvedamouseonlywiththefishbone（鱼骨）！Whatthecatscareaboutisnotitsshape,butitstaste!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）Howlongdidthetwocarpentersspendfinishingcarvingthemice？A.Oneday。 B。Twodays.. C。Threedays. D。Fourdays。Whosemouselookedlikearealone?A。John’s。B。A。John’s。B。Andy’s.C。Thekind's。D。Thesoldier’s.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthefirstresult?A。Fair.B。ScaredA。Fair.B。Scared。C。Unfair.D。Excited。WhatwasJohn'smousecarvedwith?A.Fishhone。B.WoodCA.Fishhone。B.WoodC。Stone。D.Meat.WhydidJohnwinthematchfinally？A.Becausehisfriendshelpedhim.C.Becausehehadmoreoutstandingskills.B.Becausehecameupwithagoodidea.A.Becausehisfriendshelpedhim.C.Becausehehadmoreoutstandingskills.D。Becausehehavesomemoneytothesoldiers。（B）WhenyoutravelaroundtheEuropeancountryside,youcanbeluckytofindanunusualhouse—atinyhouse.Tinyhousesarehandbuilthomestructuresthataregenerallyfrom100to300squarefeet（平方英尺）,oftenonwheels.Atinyhouseissmallenoughtopull,soyoucanuseatruck（卡车）toitaroundthecountryside.Ifyoudecidetomovetoanewplace,orjustfeelitnecessarytochangeyourlivingenvironment,youcantakeyourhousewithyoubecauseitiseasilymoveableandconvenient。Tinyhousesarebuiltfromgreenbuildingmaterials。Theyarequitesuitableforasinglepersonorcouplewhohaveastrongwishtolivesimply。SometinyhousesaredesignedmorelikeVictorian（维多禾U亚女王时代的）countryhouseswithverysimplesmallwindowsandhalls。Othersaresimplerstructures—comfortablebutcutestructureswithfoldingfurnitureThesmallhousesneedfewermaterialstobuildandtheyuselessenergy.Butmanytinyhousebuilderscreateaseparatebathhousenearbytoleavemorelivingspaceandcreateprivatespaceforbathingandpersonalcare.Tinyhousesareforpeoplewhodon’taskfortoomuch.Besides，tinyhousesareforpeoplewhoareinterestedinagreenlifestyle。根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）Whenyoutravelaroundthe countryside,youmayfindatinyhouse。A.African B。Asian C。EuropeanD.AmericanTheunderlinedword“haul”inthesecondparagraphmeans .A。打扫 B.拖拽 C.修理D.拆除Atinyhouseisfor wholiketoliveasimplelife.A.asinglepersonorcouple B。aguideoracoupleC.abuilderandasingleperson D.atravelerandabuilderTinyhousebuilderscreateaseparatebathhousenearbyto 。A.storemoreenergy B。 storemorefurnitureC.savemorebathingspace D。 leavemorelivingspaceFromthepassage，weknowthattinyhouses .A.aretoosmalltolivein B。 arebuiltforthoseaskingfortoomuchC.aretooheavytomove D.arebuiltfromgreenbuildingmaterials（C）Inreallife，mostpeopleseemconfident.Butwhentheycan'thavethingstheywant,theyareupsetandlosethemselves.Doyouwanttolearnhowtobeyourself？Herearesomesuggestions。BekindtoyourselfAppreciatewhatyouhavedone。Everyonehasdifferenttalentswhichcanhelptomaketheworldbecomeabetterone.Rememberyoudon'tneedtosatisfyeveryone。Nomatterwhatothersthinkofyou,justbeyourself.MakegoodfriendsAlwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goodfriendsneithertalkabouthowgreattheyarenorpraiseyoualot。Theyenjoybeingwithyou,notbecauseyouarelikethem，butbecauseyouareyourselfThinkaboutyourfamily。Thevaluesofyourfamilyaretogiveyouwhatreallyneed。Maybeyoucan’tgethelpwhenyouhavesmallproblems.Butyoucanlearnhowtodependonyourself。Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbewithyou。HoldontoyourdreamHoldingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger.Onthewayofachievingyourdream,you'llknowwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.Eventhoughyoucan'tachieveit，you’llfindyouarebetterandyoucanstillliveanormallife。Inaword,youaretheonlyone。Acceptyourselfandbeyourself.Beingunsuccessfuldoesn’tmeanyou’renotgoodenough。Youjustneedalongwaytogo.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）°（5分）Everyone’stalentscanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Goodfriendsarewillingtomakeyoufeelhowgreattheyare。Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilyalwaysmakeyousolvethemalone。Ifyoucan’tachieveyourdream，youwillnotbebetter。Thispassageismainlyabouthowtobeyourself.（D）thebestwaytopreventtoothproblemistotakegoodcareofyourteeth.Brushyourteethaftereating,andusedentalfloss（牙签）aftereverymeal。It'salsoimportanttogotothedentistforaregularcheck-upeverythreetosixmonths.Recently,Iranhassuccessfullysentamonkeyintospace。Therocketreachedaheightof72miles。Andthenthemonkey,calledFargan,returnedtotheearth。Itlasted15minuted.ScientistscouldmakegooduseoftheinformationcomingfromFargamduringtheflight。Theslogansofthe2014FIFAWorldCuparepalcedontheteams'buses.SomeoftheslogansareinspirationtotheirnationsoRussianssay“Noonecancatchus”and“Thedreamofoneteam,theheartbeatofmillions”isfromEngland。“Onenation,oneteam,onedream”comesfromGermanyoLiangcai,aChinesebusinesssman,turnsaregularsuitcaseintoarechargeablescooter（电动摩托车）。Hesaysthesuitcasescootercancarrytwoadultsonce.Hespentover10yearsbreakingthroughthetechnologyproblemssuchashowtodevelpotherightkindofwheels.U。S.FirstLadyMichelleObamavisitedChinainMarch。BesidesBeijing,shevisitedXi'anandChengduoShealsometAmericanandChinesestudentstopromote（促进）educationandculturalexchanges。请根据下面的新闻标题，从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项.（5分）ASpecialSuitcaseScooterHowtoTakeCareofYourTeethSendaMonkeyintoOuterSpaceU.S。FirstLady'sVisittoChinaSlogansofthe2014FIFAWorldCup（E）Mr.andMrs。Millerlivedwithapetdog,Rita。TheystartedasailingtripwithRitalastNovember。Ontheseventhdayofthetrip,Mr.andMrs。Millerwerehavingawonderfultimewhenastormsuddenlycame.WhiletheMillersweretryinghardtokeeptheboatoutofdanger,theyforgotaboutRita.Amomentlater,theyfoundRitawaslost。Thecouplewereworriedifshehaddiedinthewater.“Becauseitwasacloudyday,wejustcouldn'tfindhereventhoughwesearchedcarefullyforoveranhour,”Mrs。MillertoldBBCNews。“Wethoughtthatifshefellintothewater,shewouldbegonebecauseofthebigwaves.”Mr.andMrs.Millerkeptsadontheirwayhomebecausetheylosttheirfavoritepet.Butfourmonthslater,theyreceivedsomesurprisingnews-Ritahadbeenfoundonanisland.Afterfallingofftheboat,shehadswamfivemilestotheisland.Andshelivedbyeatingsmallanimalsthere。Thepeopleontheislandfirstthoughtthatshewasawilddogbecauseshedidnotletpeoplecomeclosetoher.However,whenMr.andMrs.Millercametopickherup，Ritaknewwhotheywereatonce.“AfterIcalledhername,shejumpedupandalmostknockedmedown,”Mrs.Millersaid。Rita’sterribleexperiencewasfinallyover。Sheisallrightathomenow，relaxingbythepool。ButMrs.Millerisstillnotsurewhatherd