临床医学英语词汇

临床医学英语词汇cachexia恶病质,恶液质caecum盲肠caffeine咖啡因calcitriol1，25二羟胆骨化醇（钙三醇）calciumantagonists钙拮抗药calciumchannel钙通道calciumdependentproteinkinaseCa依赖性蛋白激酶，蛋白激酶C(C激酶)caloricvalue卡价（或热价）cancerfamily癌家族cancergenetics肿瘤遗传学capacitationofsperm精子获能capillarity毛细现象capillary毛细血管capping成冠,戴帽capsid衣壳capsularpressure肾小囊内压capsule荚膜,被膜,囊胞captopriil卡托普利carbamazepine卡巴西平carbenicillin羧苄青霉素carbidopa卡比多巴carbimazole卡比马唑carbohydrate糖carcinogenicity致癌力carcinoid类癌carcinomaofthyroid甲状腺癌carcinoma癌cardiacapex心尖cardiacasthma心源性哮喘cardiacglycoside强心甙cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全cardiacorifice贲门cardiacreserve心力储备cardiactube心管cardiacwork心脏作功cardiogenicplate生心板cardiomyopathy心肌病cardiovascularpharmacology心血管药理学carnification肉质变carnitine肉毒碱carotidbody颈动脉体，颈动脉小球carpalcanal腕管carpus腕骨carrierprotein载体蛋白carrier携带者，载体，载流子，带虫者cartilagecapsule软骨囊cartilagelacuna软骨陷窝cartilage软骨caseousnecrosis干酪样坏死caseouspneumonia干酪性肺结核catcrysyndrome猫叫综合征catabolism分解代谢，异化作用catalase触酶，过氧化氢酶catecholamine儿茶酚胺cavity空洞cedilanid西地兰celladhesion细胞粘合cellbiology细胞生物学cellcoat细胞外被,细胞衣cellcommunication细胞通讯cellculture细胞培养celldifferentiation细胞分化cellelectrophoresis细胞电泳cellfusion细胞融合celljunction细胞连接cellproliferationkinetics细胞增殖动力学cellproliferation细胞增殖cellrecognition细胞识别cellsurfaceantigen细胞表面抗原celltheory细胞学说cell细胞cellularedema细胞水肿centralartery中央动脉centralgraysubstance中央灰质centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统centralstimulant中枢兴奋药centralvein中央静脉centricring着丝点环centriole中心粒centroacinarcell泡心细胞centromere着丝点,着丝粒centrosome中心体cephalicphase头期cephalin脑磷脂cercaria尾蚴cercarialdermatitis尾蚴性皮炎cerebralcirculation脑循环darkadaptation暗适应darkfieldmicroscope暗视野显微镜daughtercyst子囊denovosynthesis从头合成deadspacelikeventilation死腔样通气deciduabasalis底蜕膜deciduacapsularis包蜕膜deciduaparietalis壁蜕膜decidua蜕膜dedifferentiation去分化defectivevirus缺陷病毒deformation畸形degeneration变性，溃变degradation降解degranulation脱颗粒dehydration脱水deletion缺失denaturation变性dendrite树突denseconnectivetissue致密结缔组织dentalpulp牙髓deoxycholicacid脱氧胆酸deoxyribonucleotide脱氧核糖核苷酸depolarization除级depression抑制，减压depressorreflex减压反射dermis真皮desminfilament结蛋白纤维desmin结蛋白desmosome桥粒determination决定deterministiceffect肯定性效应detoxification解毒,解毒作用development发育dexamethasone地塞米松dialysis透析diandry双雄受精diaphragm膈diastole舒张期diastolicpressure舒张压diazepam安定diazoxide二氮嗪dicaine的卡因dichroicratio二向色性比dicoumarol双香豆素dielectricpolarization电介质的极化dielectric电介质（绝缘体）diencephalon间脑differentialmedium鉴别培养基diffractionofwave波的衍射diffuseglomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffusionimpairment弥散障碍diffusion扩散，弥散digestants助消化药digestion消化digestivesystem消化系统digitalis洋地黄digitoxin洋地黄毒甙digoxin地高辛digyny双雌受精dihydroxyacetonephosphate磷酸二羟丙酮diltiazem地尔硫dilutedurine稀释尿dimefline回苏灵dimension量纲diopter屈光度diphenhydrominebenadryl苯海拉明dipolemoment偶极矩dipole偶极子directeffect直接作用discontinuousreplication不连续复制disease疾病disinfection消毒distribution分布disulfidebond二硫键diuretic利尿剂dobutamine多巴酚丁胺dockingprotein停泊蛋白,对接蛋白domain域,结构域,功能区donorsite给位donor供者dorsalaorta背主动脉dosage剂量dotblot斑点分子杂交法doublehelix双螺旋doubleuterus双子宫downregulator衰减性调节dromotropicaction变传导作用droperidol氟哌利多droplettransmission飞沫传播drugabuse药物滥用drugdependence药物依赖性drugenzyme药酶drugmetabolism药物代谢drugresistance耐药性drug药物drygangrene干性坏疽duct导管ductusarteriosus动脉导管ductusdeferens输精管duodenalulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenum十二指肠duplication重复duramater硬膜dynein动力蛋白,达因蛋白dysplasia发育不良dyspnea呼吸困难eccentrichypertrophy远心性肥大eclipseperiod隐蔽期ecology生态学ecosystem生态系统ectoderm外胚层ectoderm外胚层ectopickidney异位肾ectopicparasitism异位寄生edema水肿effect效应effectivedose有效剂量effectivefiltrationpressure有效滤过压effector效应器,效应物efferentnervoussystem传出神经系统efficacy效能egg卵ejectionphase射血相elasticartery弹性动脉elasticcartilage弹性软骨elasticfiber弹性纤维elasticresistance弹性阻力elasticity弹性elastin弹性蛋白electriccurrentdensity电流密度electriccurrent电流electricdipolemoment电偶极矩electricdipole电偶极子electricfieldintensity电场强度（场强）electricfield电场electricflux电通量electricpotentialdifference电势差electricpotentialenergy电势能electricpotential电势electricsusceptibility电极化率electricalcoupling电耦联electricalsynapse电突触electrocardiogram心电图electrochemicalgradient电化学梯度electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticwave电磁波electromotiveforce电动势electroncapture电子俘获electronpairproduction电子对生成electrophoreticmobility电泳率elephantiasis象皮肿eliminationrateconstant清除速率常数ellipticallypolarizedlight椭圆偏振光elongation延长embolism栓塞embolus栓子embryology胚胎学embryonicdisc胚盘embryonicinduction胚胎诱导emissionspectra发射光谱emphysema肺气肿enamel牙釉质encapsulation包围endcell终末细胞endfeet脚板endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿endocardium心内膜endocrinegland内分泌腺endocytosis胞吞,入胞,内吞endomembranesystem内膜系统endometrium子宫内膜endopeptidase内肽酶endoreduplication核内复制endosome胞内体endothelium内皮endotoxin内毒素energydensity能量密度energyflux能流energylevel能级energymetabolicrate能量代谢率energymetabolism能量代谢enhancer增强子enolphosphopyruvate磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸entericnervoussystem肠道神经系统enterobiasis蛲虫病enterogenouscyanosis肠源性紫绀enterotoxin肠毒素enterovirus肠道病毒envelope包膜enzyme酶ependymalcell室管膜细胞ephedrine麻黄碱epicardium心外膜epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热epidemicmeningitis流行性脑膜炎epidermis表皮epididymalduct附睾管epithelialreticularcell上皮性网状细胞epithelialtissue上皮组织epithelioidcell类上皮细胞epitope表位equationofcontinuity连续性方程equilibriumpotential平衡电位equilibriumstate平衡态equipotentialsurface等势面erosion侵蚀erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率erythrocyticstage红细胞内期erythropoietin红细胞生成素，促红素essentialaminoacid必需氨基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸estrogen雌激素estruscycle动情周期ethambutol乙胺丁醇ethosuximide乙琥胺etiologicaltreatment病因治疗etiology病原学euchromatin常染色质eugenics优生学eupho