九年级下册Unit-1-Great-explorations教案

PAGEPAGE11龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级九年级次数第次科目英语教师罗仕韬日期时段课题Unit1Greatexplorations教学重点Unit1重点词汇及语法知识点教学难点语法知识的综合运用教学目标能够掌握新单词，新短语和课文内容能够掌握语法知识的综合运用教学步骤及教学内容一、教学衔接：通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和学习情况。检查上次辅导的课外作业二、内容讲解：单词检测、短语检测知识点1、用法集萃知识点2、Unit1重点词汇知识点3、Unit1重点语法知识点——结果状语从句知识点4、同步练习三、课堂总结与反思：带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结四、作业布置：安排适量具有代表性的题目让学生回家后巩固练习。 管理人员签字：日期：年月日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差备注：2、本次课后作业：见讲义课堂小结家长签字：日期：年月日讲义一、单词检测Voyagen.航行Americanadj.美洲的Continentn.大陆discoveryn.发现Risev.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）developv.增强，加强relationn.关系，交往traden.贸易v.以物换物，互相交换foreignadj.外国的African.非洲nowhereadv.无处，哪里都不silkn.丝织物，丝绸besidesprep.除之外（还）developmentn.发展，壮大pioneern.先锋，先驱peoplen.民族，种族wealthn.财富spreadv.传播二、短语检测openup开辟Traderoutes贸易路线setoff出发goonatrip去旅行setup建立，设立setsail起航Atthattime在那时(be)knownas被称为Aswellas也，还too...to...太而不能Growup长大payattentionto注意Handin上交lookfor寻找Aroundtheworld世界各地suchas例如Attheendof在末端quantitiesof大量的Not...until直到才Becauseof因为，由于Compare...with...把与对比between...and...在和之间三、用法集萃howtodosth.如何做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Itseemsthat...似乎allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最之一needtodosth.需要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事wouldliketodosth,想要做某事Whydon’twe/youdosth.?我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足够能做某事四、重点词汇explorev.探险；探测；探索；考察Ijustwantedtoexploreonmyown.我只想独自考察一下。Manyboysdreamtoexploretheuniverse.许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。【同根词】explorern.探险家，探测者，探测器ZhenghewasafamousChineseexplorer.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。【同根词】explorationn.探测，探究Socialdevelopmentsuggestsuniversalexploration.社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。repetitionn.重复Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughrepetition.学习词汇最好的办法就是通过重复的方式。【同根词】repeatv.重复Canyourepeatyourquestion?你能重复一遍你的问题吗？【搭配】repeataftersb.=readaftersb.跟某人读Repeatafterme:a,b,c……请跟我读：a,b,c……repeatoneself(不自觉地)重复自己说过的话Mrs.Fardellrepeatsherselfabit,butsheisverygoodfor85.法德尔太太说话有点重复，但作为85岁的人她头脑非常清楚。discoveryn.发现ThediscoveryofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。【同根词】discoverv.发现TheCuriesarebestknownfordiscoveringradium.居里夫妇最为出名的是发现了镭。【同根词】discoverern.发现者Ingeneral,cometsarenamedaftertheirdiscoverers.总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。【搭配】makeadiscovery发现Astronomershavemadegreatdiscoveriesaboutourgalaxy.天文学家们在我们的星系中已有了重大的发现。developv.增强，加强，（使）成长，（使）发展Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。Childrendevelopveryrapidly.儿童成长得很快。【同根词】developedadj.发达的Americaisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达的国家。【同根词】developingadj.发展中的Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountry.中国是最大的发展中国家。【同根词】developmentn.发展，成长Warsstuntedthedevelopmentofscienceintheworld.战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。risev.使得更加成功（或重要，强大等）；升高，上升（rise—rose—risen）ZhengherosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDinasty.郑和成为了一位受到明朝永乐皇帝信任的官员。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳在东方升起，西方落下。【同根词】risen.升迁，成功，升起，增加Thefifteenthcenturysawtheriseofanewsocialclass-themerchantclass.15世纪见证了一个新的社会阶级—商人阶级的兴起。Therailworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.铁路工人获得了3%的加薪。【拓展】rise和raise的区别：rise不及物动词，意为“升迁，成功，升起，增加”，后面不能加宾语；raise及物动词，意为“举起，提起，抬起，使升高”后面必须加宾语。如：Theballoonrosegentlyintotheair.气球缓缓地升上天。Canyouraiseyourarmaboveyourhead?你能把胳膊举过头顶吗？foreignadj.外国的Studentsinmanycountrieshavetolearnatleastoneforeignlanguage.在很多国家，学生必须学习至少一门外语。【同根词】foreignern.外国人ManyforeignerscametovisitShenzhenduringtheUniversiadein2011.在2011年大运会期间，很多外国人来深圳游玩。【搭配】foreignlanguage外语foreigncountry外国foreignculture外国文化foreigntrade外贸traden.贸易v.以物易物，互相交换ChinahasalonghistoryoftradewiththeMiddleEast.中国与中东有着永久的贸易历史。TheyhadyearsofexperienceoftradingwiththeWest.他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。【同根词】tradern.商人，交易者Thistraderpersuadedmeintobuyinghisgoods.这个商人说服我买了他的货物。【搭配】tradewith….和…做生意，和…进行交易Britishbuiltupherwealthbytradingwithothercountries.英国通过与其他国家贸易积累本国财富。tradeAforB用A交换BChinatradeditsteaandsilkfortheothergoodsfromothercountries.中国用茶叶和丝绸来交换别的国家的其他商品。besides(prep.)除…之外（还）Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.除了发展贸易之外，这些航行还促进了文化和科技的交流。Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外，还有许多好的品质。【拓展】beside，besides，expect和exceptfor的区别：beside在……旁边。如：Comeandsitbesideme.来做我旁边。besides除……之外，（包括在内）。如：Ihavetwootherumbrellasbesidesthisone.除了这把外，我还有另外两把雨伞。except除了（不包括在内）。如:EveryoneishereexceptTom.除了Tom，每个人都在这儿。exceptfor除了（不包括在内）（表示“整体…..除了某一点以外”）如：Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.这篇作文整体不错，除了一些拼写错误以外。peoplen.民族，种族，人，人类people做“人，人类“时为复数名词，不加“s”；意为“民族，种族”时为可数名词，加“s”变复数。Differentpeoplesoftheworldshouldunitetofighttheterrorism.世界各族人民应团结起来和恐怖主义作斗争。Weretheremanypeopleatthemeeting？开会的人多吗？wealthn.财富Lotsofexplorersweresentbytheemperortolookforwealth.很多探险家被皇帝派出去寻找财富。【同根词】wealthyadj.富有的=richShewasborninawealthyfamily.她出生在一个富有的家庭。thewealthy=therich富人Notallthewealthyarewillingtohelpthepoor.不是所有的富人都愿意帮助穷人。【同根词】Wealthilyadv.丰富地，富有地Maythepeopleofthenationlivehappilyandwealthilythisupcomingyear.愿新的一年里国富民安。练习（一）．根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。Ifyoucan’thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor___________(repeat).Americaisthestrongest__________(America)country.Columbus’s___________(discover)ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto_________(development)therelationbetweenChinaandothercountries.Athletesfrom_________(African)usuallywinintherunningrace.Healthismoreimportantthan_________(wealthy).Thegovernment_________(office)shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.Therapid________(develop)ofChinasurprisedtheworld.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat__________(everywhere)wastoofarhimtovisit.Wetrytomaintaingood_________(relate)withourcustomer.（二）．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。Ilikethisbook__________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。Mr.Zhang___________________________________________atthemysteryofnature.在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。Whilehewas___________________,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinkingagain.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。Thesummercamp___________________moreandmore_________inEnglish.在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。Atthattime,Chinawas________________thanEuropeinmanyway五、结果状语从句1、结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.2、so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（几乎不，从来不）seeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.3、如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema（去看电影）withyou.语法知识总结1.结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…sucha/an+adj.+n.+that…sucha/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.注意:somany/few+可数名词复数+thatsomuch/little+不可数名词+that2.too…(forsb.)todo…3.adj./adv.+enough(forsb.)todo…enough+n.todo…练习1.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which2.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since3.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.A.WhetherB.SoC.IfD.when4.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except5.Althoughitwasraining,___stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey6，___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/7，___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet8，.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and9，.Liftitup___Imayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than10.Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless课堂练习根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。ZhengHe’sv__________areveryimportantinhistory.Education_____________（发展）isimportantinacountry.Thegirlcanspeakthreef_____________languages.SunYat-senwasoneoftherevolution_______________（先驱）.Knowledgeisw__________.Knowledgeispower.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Sheisoneofthemostfamous____________(teach)inShandongprovince.Theoldmandidn’tknowhow___________(go)tothesupermarket.Theyaskedussome______________(information)aboutourschool.Shewasahousewifeof_____________(experience).LuXunwas_____________(know)asagreatwriter.单选选择Howdoyoulikethepopulardocumentary“ABiteofChina”（舌尖上的中国）？Excellent!Youwon’trealizehowwonderfulourChinesefoodis_________youwatchit.whenB.asC.afterD.untilLindaisoneof_______studentsinourclass.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestLiKe_________runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldomHaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?Yes.Itsounds__________.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifulMyparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeatWeareall________inthe_______eresting;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interestedWeshouldpayattentionto__________ourclassroomclean.keepB.keepsC.keptD.keepingIhearthere’sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot________thereforlunch?Yeah,let’sgo.goB.goingC.togoD.wentHaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?Notyet.I’m_______seeingit.It’ssaidthefilmisgreat!lookingdownonB.lookingoutforC.lookinguptoD.lookingforwardtoIsJackgoodatbasketball?Yes.__________basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Beside根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。Ifyoucan’thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor___________(repeat).Americaisthestrongest__________(America)country.Columbus’s___________(discover)ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto_________(development)therelationbetweenChinaandothercountries.Athletesfrom_________(African)usuallywinintherunningrace.Healthismoreimportantthan_________(wealthy).Thegovernment_________(of