2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研（二模） 英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版试卷类型：A后附原卷扫描版2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语2024.4试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatisaGPA?AGPA,orGradePointAverage,typicallyrangingfromonetofour,isanumberreflectingyourcourseperformanceonaverage.It'susedbyuniversitiestodeterminewhetherstudentsmeetacademicstandardsandbystudentstoenhancejobprospectsorsecureadmissionintopost-graduateprograms.HowtocalculateaGPA?●Determinethelettergradeandthenumberofcredithoursforeachcourseyoutakeinaterm;●Translatethelettergradetogradepointsusingyourschool'sgradingsystem;●Multiplythegradepointsbythecredithoursforthatcourse;●Addupallthecredithoursforthecourses;·DividethetotalnumberofgradepointsbythetotalcredithoursandyougettheGPA.2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第1页(共10页)Example:AcademicTranscriptofJaneSmithWinter2023CoursesLetterGradeGradepointsCredithoursTotalpointsGPACreativeWritingA+4.0312PsychologyA-3.7311.1HistoryB+3.339.9ComputerScienceF0.020Total--11331133Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses?●Everyfailinggrade(F)significantlyimpactsyourGPAforthatacademicyear,limitingclubs,organizationsandprogramchoices,ascompetitiveprogramsrequiretopGPAs.●MostfinancialaidprogramsrequireaspecificGPA.AsharpdropinGPAduetoseveralcoursefailuresmayleadtowithdrawalfromfinancialaidprograms,unlessyouretakethecoursesandpass.●Forcollegeathletesonsportsscholarships,failingcoursesrepeatedlycanleadtolosingscholarshipsandteamspots.●Failingmultiplecoursescanresultinschoolremovalandaffectfutureapplications.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademiccourseguide.B.Acampusjobfairposter.C.Agraduateapplicationform.D.Anathleticteamschedule.22.WhatisJaneSmith'sGPAthisterm?A.3.3.B.3.0.C.2.8.D.1.0.23.WhatwouldbearesultifyougetoneFincollege?A.Schoolremoval.B.Lossoffinancialaid.C.Choicelimitation.D.Disqualificationinsports.B“ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo”——thefamousquoteisfromJohnMuir(1838-1914),whoisdescribedas“thewildernesspoet”and“thecitizenoftheuniverse.”Heoncejokinglyreferredtohimselfasa“poet-geologist-botanistandornithologist(鸟类学家)-naturalistetc.etc.!”HeisknownastheFatherofAmericanNationalParks.FameddocumentaryfilmmakerKenBurnsrecentlysaid,“Aswegottoknowhim…hewasamongthehighestindividualsinAmerica;I'mtalkingaboutthelevelofAbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKingJr.,andThomasJefferson—peoplewhohavehadatransformationaleffectonwhoweare.”2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第2页(共10页)Sowhereisthequotefrom?Well,JohnMuirwasaproductivewriter.Whetherhewaswritingpoetryorsimplyletterstohisfamily,JohnMuirwasalwaysputtingpentopaper.Thequoteisfromwithinoneofhismanyletterswrittentohissister:September3rd,1873YosemiteValleyDearsisterSarah,IhavejustreturnedfromthelongestandhardesttripIhaveevermadeinthemountains,havingbeengoneoverfiveweeks.Iamweary,butrestingfast;sleepy,butsleepingdeepandfast;hungry,buteatingmuch.FortwoweeksIexploredtheglaciersofthesummitseastofhere,sleepingamongthesnowymountainswithoutblanketsandwithlittletoeatonaccountofitsbeingsoinaccessible.Aftermyicyexperiencesitseemsstrangetobedownhereinsowarmandfloweryaclimate.Iwillsoonbeoffagain,determinedtousealltheseasonincarryingthroughmywork—willgonexttoKingsRiverahundredmilessouth,thentoLakeTahoeandsurroundingmountains,andinwinterworkinOaklandwithmypen.Thoughslow,somedayIwillhavetheresultsofmymountainstudiesinaforminwhichyouallwillbeabletoreadandjudgeofthem.ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo,andIwillworkonwhileIcan,studyingincessantly(永不停息地).IwillwriteagainwhenIreturnfromKingsRiverCanyon.Farewell,withloveeverlasting.Yours,John24.WhatcanwelearnfromJohnMuir'sself-descriptioninparagraph1?A.Helongedtoexpandhisowncareer.B.Hevaluedhisidentityasapoetmost.C.Hewantedtofindhisrealadvantage.D.Heenjoyedhisinvolvementinnature.25.WhatdidKenBurnsmainlytalkabout?A.Muir'spoliticalinfluence.B.AdocumentaryfilmonMuir.C.Muir'shistoricsignificance.D.ThesocialcirclearoundMuir.26.HowdidMuirfeelwhenwritingthefirstparagraphofhisletter?A.Relievedbutregretful.B.Exhaustedbutcontent.C.Excitedbutlonely.D.Defeatedbuthopeful.2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第3页(共10页)27.WhymustJohnMuirgointomountainsagain?A.Togoonwithhismountainstudies.B.Toseekfreedomfromsocialconnection.C.ToattendanappointmentinOakland.D.Toexperiencethehardshipofwilderness.CFordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostcloselyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.Changesinthemake-upofthemicroorganisms(微生物)inthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson'sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancy(孕期)couldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptomsnottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forexample,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecellsthatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.Theinterconnectionbetweenbrainandbodyhaspromisingimplicationsforourabilitytobothunderstandandtreatillnesses.Ifsomebraindisordersstartoutsidethebrain,thenperhapstreatmentsforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.Italsoworksintheoppositedirection.Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccines(疫苗)andevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.28.Whatdotheresearchersfocusonaboutthebrain?A.Itsprotectingsystem.B.Itsexposuretodiseases.C.Itscontrollingfunction.D.Itsconnectiontothebody.2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第4页(共10页)29.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainparagraph2?A.Byexplainingatheory.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.30.Whichbestdescribestreatmentsthatdonotcrosstheblood-brainbarrier?A.Cheaper.B.Morespecific.C.Safer.D.Moredirect.31.Whatdoesthestudysuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Brainhealthdependsonimmunechanges.B.Brainstimulationleadstonegativeemotions.C.Thebraincanhelpenhancepsychologicalhealth.D.Thebrainmaybekeytotreatingphysicaldiseases.DArielProcacciahasthoughtalotabouthowtocutacakeoverthelast15years.Asthefatherofthreechildren,heknowshowharditistodivideabirthdaycaketoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Butit'salsobecauseProcaccia'sworkfocusesonexploringthemathematicalrulesfordividingstuffupfairly.Onewaytodothatistothinkabstractlyaboutdessert.Fordecades,researchershavebeenaskingtheseeminglysimplequestionofhowtocutacakefairly.Theanswerreachesfarbeyondbirthdayparties.Amathematicalproblematitsheart,cakecuttingconnectsstrictreasoningtoreal-worldissuesoffairness,andsoattractsnotonlymathematicians,butalsosocialscientists,economistsandmore.“It'saveryelegantmodelinwhichyoucandistillwhatfairnessreallyis,andreasonaboutit,”Procacciasays.Thesimplestapproachiscalledthe“divider-chooser”method,whereonepersoncutsthecakeintotwoequalpiecesinhisview,andtheotherpersonpicksfirst.Eachreceivesapiecethattheyfeelisasvaluableastheother’s.Butwhenpersonalpreferencesaretakenintoaccount,eventheeasiestrulebecomescomplicated.SupposeAliceandBobaretodivideacake,andAliceknowsBobpreferschocolate,shemayknowinglydividethecakeunequallysothesmallerpiececontainsmorechocolate.ThenBobwillchooseaccordingtohispreference,andAlicewillgetthelargerpiece.Bothofthemaresatisfiedwithwhattheyget,butthemeaningoffairnesschangesinthissituation.Thecakeisasymbolforanydivisiblegood.Whencake-cuttingprinciplesareemployedtosettlingdisagreements,theyarepotentiallyhelpingtheworldfindsolutions.Procacciahasusedfairdivisionalgorithms(算法)tomodelfooddistribution.SocialscientistHarisAzizis2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第5页(共10页)

exploringsituationsrangingfromhowtodivideupdailytaskstohowtobestscheduledoctors'shiftsinhospitals.Evenafterdecadesofinvestigation,cakecuttingisn'tlikeasimplejigsawpuzzle(拼图)withawell-definedsolution.Instead,overtime,ithasevolvedintoakindofmathematicalsandbox,aconstructiveplaygroundthatbringstogetherabstractproofsandeasyapplications.Themoreresearchersexploreit,themorethereistoexplore.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distill”inparagraph2mean?A.Gettheessenceof.B.Findtheoppositeof.C.Keepthefocuson.D.Reducetheimpacton.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutfairnessfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Itsstandardisstable.B.Itpreventsunequaldivision.C.Itsconceptiscomplex.D.Itdominatespersonalpreferences.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningcakecutting?A.Theapplicationofitsrules.B.Thedetailsofitsprocess.C.Theproblemsitproduces.D.Theharmonyitsymbolizes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whobenefitsmostfromfairness?B.Howhasfairnesschangedovertime?C.Whatmethodworksbestincake-cutting?D.Whyareresearcherssointerestedincake-cutting?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asahighschoolstudent,you'relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.36Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It'saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou'restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.372024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第6页(共10页)Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou'reinnature,don'tjustlookaround.38Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.39Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.40So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.B.Itextendslearningfarbeyondtextbooks.C.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.D.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.E.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas41,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Workingfromhomeincreasedmy42,asIwascutofffromsocialinteractions.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter43everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas44toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandonedandterrifiedofhumans,Luna45inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto46myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna's47andhelpheradjust,whichfeltsimilartomyeffortsto48thisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopeda49.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthe50requiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreaturegradually2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第7页(共10页)openherhearttome.Her51encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluable52intosettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof53gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,anda(n)54heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof55inanunfamiliarland.41 A.tough B.dangerous C.exciting D.rewarding42 A.happiness B.interest C.loneliness D.guilt43 A.upset B.cost C.challenged D.changed44 A.drawn B.compared C.driven D.devoted45 A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed46 A.reject B.control C.cover D.mirror47 A.praise B.sympathy C.forgiveness D.trust48. A.escapefrom B.adaptto C.getaround D.searchfor49. A.bond B.plan C.habit D.skill50. A.guidance B.independence C.confidence D.patience51 A.courage B.acceptance C.assistance D.curiosity52 A.innovation B.insight C.investigation D.investment53 A.leaving B.widening C.bridgeing D.creating54. A.open B.simple C.strong D.innocent55. A.responsibility B.security C.belonging D.freedom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthecenterofReykjavik,Iceland,standsamuseum56(create)byLillianHopps,Hopps,whichsymbolizesthefriendshipbetweenIcelandicandChinesepeople.ApassionateadmirerofChineseheritage,LillianbeganherjourneytolearnaboutChinainthe1990s,atime57shedeeplyengagedherselfinexploringChina'srichculture.HerpassiontransformedherhomeintoaplacefilledwithChineseartifacts,which58(eventual)ledtotheestablishmentofamuseuminReykjavik.2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第8页(共10页)

Themuseum59(house)anextensivecollectionofculturalrelics,fromancientclothing60contemporaryart,displayingthousandsofyearsofChinesecivilization.Lillian'sworkgoesbeyondjust61(exhibit)theseitems;shebringstheculturealivethroughhighly62(interact)activitiesliketeaperformances,calligraphyclasses,andtraditionalmedicinetalks,promotingtheIcelandicunderstandingofChina'srichtraditions.Lilian'smuseum,attractingthousandsofvisitorsannuallyfromaroundtheworld,63(recognize)bytheIcelandicgovernmentin2021foritsimpact.AsMartaJonsdottir,adirectoratIceland'sMinistryofForeignAffairs,putitinaninterview,“Lillian,withherenthusiasmandexpertise,hasdevelopeddiversecultural64(link)betweenIcelandandChina.Hermuseumhasnotjustenabledbothpeoplestobetterunderstandeachother65strengthenedourrelations.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你班在校英语戏剧节中获得一等奖，外教James打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢;2.提出个人建议；3.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Yourssincerely,LiHua2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第9页(共10页)

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ididn’tlikeDelsomuch.Healwayscalledmethenickname“Germy,”whichmeant“dirty,”insteadofmyrealname“Jamie.”Besides,hewasknownasatrouble-makerinschool.SowhentheheadteacherMr.SmithaskedDeltocometohisoffice,InaturallythoughtthatDelhaddonesomethingmeantosomeone.Throughthewindow,Icaughtsightofasmallerboycrying.Delseemedunhappy,too.Hedidnotreturntoclassthatday.Allofuswerediscussingwhathadhappenedtohim.Whatelsecouldsuchanannoyingboydo?“Hemusthavehittheboyandwassenthome,”Iwhisperedtomyfriends.Theireyeswidened.ItfeltgoodtoseethemsointerestedinwhatIsaid.Thenextmorning,thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutDelbeingexpelled(开除)forbeatingupakid.Iwassurprisedthatmyassumptionswerepassedonsoquickly.SowhenDelwalkedintotheclassroom,allthekidswereshocked.Thekidsnexttohimshiftedtheirdesksaway.“What’syourproblem?”Delasked.“Idon’twantyoutoattackme,”onekidsaid.Somelaughed.“Yeah,Imight,”saidDel.Icouldtellhewasjoking,butmanykidsthoughtheadmittedhedidbeatupsomeone.Duringrecess(课间休息),Deltriedtojointhekickballgame.“Neitherteamwantsyou,”oneoftheplayerssaid.“Why?”Delasked,lookingconfused.“Ialwaysplaywithyouguys.”Theyignoredhimandwentonplaying.Delsatbyhimselfwhiletherestoftheschoolenjoyedtheirrecessawayfromhim.Dellookedlonelyandsad,muchdifferentfrombefore.Istartedtofeelsorryforhim..Laterthatday,Ilearnedwhatreallyhappened.ThekidwasDel'slittlebrotherandhewascryingbecausetheirmotherfellillandwassenttohospital.IfeltevensorrierforwhatIsaidbefore.Istartedarumor(谣言).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atrecessthenextday,IsawDelsittingalonewatchingthekickballgame.NowthatDelhadforgivenme,Idecidedtodomorebeforetherecesswasover.2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第10页(共10页)2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23ABC24-27DCBA28-31DBCD32-35ACAD第二节36-40GAECB第三部分语言运用第一节41-45ACDAB46-50DDBAD51-55BBCAC第二节56.created57.when58.eventually59.houses60.to61.exhibiting62.interactive63.wasrecognized64.links65.but第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:参考范文一DearJames,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.WearegratefulforyourenthusiasmincelebratingourclasswinningthefirstprizeattheEnglishDramaFestival.Yoursupportmeansalottous!BasedonthesurveyIconducted,88%ofusareenthusiasticaboutaweekendouting,while59%favouranEnglishmovienight,followedby32%whopreferafoodparty.Mypreferenceisinlinewiththemajority,soIsuggestahikingtripalongthenearbygreenway,whichhaslivelyplantsandstunningviews.Suchanoutingisperfectforustotakeabreakfromstudyroutines,strengthenfriendshipandmakeoursuccessmorememorable.Thanksagainforyourthoughtfulgesture.Lookingforwardtoourexcitingcelebration!(122词)Yourssincerely.LiHua参考范文二DearJames,Thankyoufortrustingmetosurveyourclassmates'preferredactivitiesforcelebratingoursuccessattheEnglishDramaFestival.Herearetheresultsandmypersonalopinion.Fromthesurvey,outingsonweekendsandEnglishmovienightsarefavoredby88%and59%ofusrespectively,with32%keenonsharingfoodanddrinks.Tomeetthevariedinterests,Iwouldrecommendweorganizeanoutdoorgatheringatthecitypark,wherewecanbringalongvariousfoodsanddrinkstoshare.Ibelievethisplanwouldideallysatisfythoseseekinganadventureandthosewhowishtorelaxandenjoygoodcompany.Thankyouonceagainforyoursupportandforconsideringmysuggestion!(116词)Yourssincerely.LiHua2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语答案第1页(共2页)第二节Onepossibleversion:参考范文一Atrecessthenextday,IsawDelsittingalonewatchingthekickballgame.Ihatedthenickname“Germy,”butseeinghimisolatedwasalsonotwhatIwanted.Guiltpushedmetohim.“Whatdoyouwant,Gerry?”Delasked,hisvoicesoundingmorehurtthanangry.