2024年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★启用前

20244

00831

I.Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondingletter

A,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（1%×20=20%）

1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.D9.D10.B

11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C

II.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithoneoftheitemsgiven.

（2%×10=20%）

21.so;hadleft22.Ratherthan;tostart

23.where;which24.had;closer

25.hadbeenstolen;but26.emphasizes;about

27.debris;jeanshorts28.Heated;have

29.were;when30.Today’s;such

III.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithanitemasrequired.（1%×20=20%）

31.an32.the33.all34.either/each

35.must36.dared37.above38.between

39.on40.from41.who/that42.which

43.where44.Why/that45.and46.or

47.what48.canthey49.shallwe50.didhe

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（2%×15=30%）

51.Whywasn’tIinformedofthechangeofplans?

52.Theteacherobjectstobeingdisturbedwhenshe’sreading.

53.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicantsbeinterviewedonebyone.

54.Jimmyshould/oughttohavehadmoreoralpracticeallthroughtheterm.

55.Thebakermay/might/couldhaveusedawrongrecipe.

56.Thebestmantoseeforyoureyetroubleistheprofessorofophthalmology.

57.Surelythepresidentwon’tdenybeingthereonthatoccasion.

58.Ithinkthechiefletusgosimplyoutofsympathywithusinourplight.

59.AFrenchmanwhoseacquaintanceImadeinParislastyeariscomingtoseeme.

英语语法试题答案及评分参考第1页（共2页）

60.Bencametothepartyinpatchedjeans,whichsurprisedtheotherguests.

61.ForthefirsttimeIsawmyfathernotasthegiantofmychildhoodbutsimplyasalonely

man.

62.Johnstoodupandspokeloudlysothat/inorderthateveryonecouldseeandhearhim.

63.Itdoesn’tmatterverymuchwhethertheywilltakeatripornot.

64.ItwasbecauseJohnhadneverhadtheopportunitythathehadn’tlearnedtodrive.

65.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabecomeasuperpower.

V.Answerthefollowingquestion.（4%×1=4%）

66.Thatthenewinformationisplacedtowardstheendistechnicallyreferredtoasthe

principleofend-focus.(1分)Anotherprinciple,whichisassociatedwiththatof

end-focus,isend-weight,i.e.thetendencytoplaceaweightyelementtothefinal

position.(1分)Thecompatibilityofthetwoprinciplesliesinthefactthatthenew

informationhasagreaterneedforexplanationthanthegiveninformationandis

accordinglyconveyedbyweightierelements.(1分)E.g.Isawonmywayhomeaman

withascaracrosshisfacetryingtoescapewithabag.(1分)

VI.Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.（3%×2=6%）

67.Syntaxisconcernedwiththewaywordscombinetoformsentences.(1分)Syntactically,

therearefoursentencetypes:statements,commands,questionsandexclamationsin

relationtotheircommunicativefunctions.（1分）E.g.Johnisaboy.Keepyourmouth

shut.What’syourname?Whatafineday!（1分）

68.Adjunctsarepartsofthebasicstructureoftheclausesorsentencesinwhichtheyoccur

andmodifytheverbs.(1分)Adve