人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction 重点词汇导学案

选择性必修第四册UNIT1重点词汇fiction/ˈfɪkʃn/n.小说；虚构的事bonus/ˈbəʊnəs/n.意外收获；奖金；红利ridiculous/rɪˈdɪkjələs/adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/n.诚实正直；完整；完好dignity/ˈdɪɡnəti/n.庄重；庄严；尊严salary/ˈsæləri/n.薪水；薪金absurd/əbˈsɜːd/adj.荒谬的；荒唐的appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.预约；约会；委任nail/neɪl/n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定guilty/ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的suspend/səˈspend/vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓ladder/ˈlædə(r)/n.梯子；阶梯dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除declare/dɪˈkleə(r)/vt.表明；宣称；公布whereas/ˌweərˈæz/conj.然而；但是；尽管rumour/ˈruːmə(r)/n.谣言；传闻presume/prɪˈzjuːm；vt.&vi.假设；假定fare/feə(r)/n.车费；船费；飞机票价calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/vt.计算；核算；预测flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉venue/ˈvenjuː/n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)salesman/ˈseɪlzmən/n.售货员；推销员alien/ˈeɪliən/n.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的blurred/blɜːd/adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的superior/suːˈpɪəriə(r)/adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的inaction/ɪnˈækʃn/n.无行动；不采取措施labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作重点短语1．testout检验；测试2．morelike更像是；更接近3．ona．．．basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4．prosandcons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．superiorto比……更好；更胜一筹6．takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflictwith与……冲突或抵触8．turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fallaway(逐渐)减少；消失10．haveanurgeto有强烈的欲望做某事UNIT1重点词汇练习巩固________________n.小说；虚构的事bonus/ˈbəʊnəs/n.________________ridiculous/rɪˈdɪkjələs/adj.________________integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/n.________________________________n.庄重；庄严；尊严________________n.薪水；薪金absurd/əbˈsɜːd/adj.________________________________n.预约；约会；委任nail/neɪl/n.________________vt________________________________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的suspend/səˈspend/vt.________________ladder/ˈlædə(r)/n.________________________________vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除________________vt.表明；宣称；公布whereas/ˌweərˈæz/conj.________________rumour/ˈruːmə(r)/n.________________________________vt.&vi.假设；假定fare/feə(r)/n.________________________________vt.计算；核算；预测flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/n.________________venue/ˈvenjuː/n.________________salesman/ˈseɪlzmən/n.________________alien/ˈeɪliən/n.________________adj.________________blurred/blɜːd/adj.________________superior/suːˈpɪəriə(r)/adj.________________inaction/ɪnˈækʃn/n.________________________________n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作重点短语1．testout检验；测试2．morelike更像是；更接近3．根据；以……的方式(基准)____________________________4．prosandcons:____________________________5．superiorto____________________________6．____________________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflictwith:____________________________8．____________________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fallaway:____________________________10．havean________to有强烈的欲望做某事词汇检测Iwascuriousaboutthereasonwhyyoumadean________(约会)withtheclient.Thecompanywantstokeepdown___________（劳动）costs.Lookingathismother’sbackgoaway,hiseyes___________（变模糊）behindtheglasses.Thejobwillrequireyoutotakeadvantageofallyourskillstothe___________（最大化）.Thesalesmanwantstoliveinanapartment,___________(然而)hiswifewouldratherliveinaflat．Nomatterhowrichyouare,youmusttreattheoldwith___________(尊严)．Ithasbeen___________(计算)thatatleast47，000employeesweredismissedlastyear．Manysurvivorswereleftwithasenseof_________(内疚;有罪;有过失)He_________theideawithafirmshakeofhishead(让某人离开;解散;解雇;消除;驳回)Theorders_________(与...冲突/抵触)withtheFirstLaw.TheThree-BodyProblem,ascienceoff__________(虚构的事)willbeadaptedforamovie.Ourcountryd__________(宣称)againstanywarbetweenthetwocountriesasearlyaslastyear.语法填空MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeepthe___________(appoint)．Thetraditionallabour___________(divide)betweenmenandwomenisgraduallydisappearing．Nowthatthereislittletimeleft,weshouldsettledowntodealingwithsomethingreally___________(urge)．The___________(explode)wascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadethebossexplodewithanger．IamguiltyofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy___________(guilty)．Heclaimedthathehadno________(priority)knowledgeofthisprotest.Ifeel______________(guilt)forteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthemuddy(mud)track．Thelawisin______________(urge)needofreform．___________(urge)tojoinsportsteams,theboytookadvantageofthechanceandbecameaplayer．Amywaschosenforthepositionbecauseshewasfarsuperior___________anyothercandidate．Agoodparent­childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup___________thebasisofmutualunderstandingandrespect．Theboyoftenconflicts___________otherstudents,whichmakeshisparentsexplodewithanger．构词法appoint

v．任命；委任；安排→___________

n．预约；约会；委任→guilt

n．内疚；→___________

adj.内疚的；suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→___________n．悬念declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→___________

n．公告；宣言；声明blurv．变得模糊不清；→___________

adj.模糊不清的；dividev．(使)分开→___________

n．分开urge

n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→___________

adj.迫切的，紧急的explodevi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破→___________

n．爆炸mud

n．泥；泥浆→___________adj.泥泞的短语扩展turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；转变turnto求助于；转向turnup出现；调高turnaway拒绝…takedown

写下，记下；拆卸takein

吸收；理解；欺骗；收容takeoff

起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeon

接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担takeup

拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续2．句型公式：more．．．than．．．与其说……倒不如说……[记牢]morethan＋数词翻译：超过……morethan＋形容词翻译：非常……&morethan＋名词翻译：不只是；不仅是nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不超过；至多ratherthan而不是otherthan除了…单句语法填空Theexperiencewas______________(excite)thanfrightening,duringwhichmyheartbeatviolentlythewholetime．Orangetreesaremoreso______________decoration;theyareasymb