江苏省海安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

江苏省海安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题（每小题1分，计10分）得分1．HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?A． B． C．2．WhatdidMaxseelastweek?A． B． C．3．What'stheboy'sfavouritebook?A． B． C．4．Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?A． B． C．5．Wheredidthemangojustnow?A．Totheoffice. B．Tothepostoffice. C．Tothemuseum.6．Whendidthemanmaketheinvitation?A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.7．Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?A．For5minutes. B．For15minutes. C．For20minutes.8．WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A．Gotothetheatre. B．Haveanexam. C．Dothehousework.9．Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?A．64yuan. B．96yuan. C．128yuan.阅卷人二、听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）得分听录音，回答问题11．HowlongdidLiFangliveinShanghai?A．For5years. B．For6years. C．For7years.12．WhatdoesLiFang'sfathersell?A．Computers. B．Football. C．Apples.听录音，回答问题。根据所听内容,从ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。CustomsofNewYear'sEveItalyPeople13．theoldthings.Spain14．peoplecometothestreetstogether.JapanPeopleeat15．onNewYear'sEve.13．A．sell B．takeout C．throwout14．A．Intheevening B．Intheafternoon C．Inthemorning15．A．dumplings B．noodles C．grapes听一篇短文，回答问题。16．Whydoyoungpeoplelikehip-hopdancing?A．Itcanhelpsolveproblems.B．Theycaninventtheirownmoves.C．Theycanuseeverypartofthebody.17．Wherewaship-hopdancingfirstseen?A．Inthemovies. B．Inthestreets. C．Intheoldschools.18．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHip-hopdancing?A．It'snotagoodwaytoexercise.B．Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C．Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.19．Whendidhip-hopdancingbecomepopularallovertheworld?A．In1983. B．Today. C．In1938.20．Whatmadehip-hopdancingpopular?A．Afilm. B．Asong. C．Abook.阅卷人三、选择填空（15分）得分21．It'sverycomfortabletotakehighspeedrailwaycalled"FuxingHao",thoughitmovesat____highspeed.A．an;/ B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;the22．—Whyisn'tLucyattheEnglisheveningparty?—Sheisracing__________theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through23．BlackBeautyis_______asadstorythatit_____mewhenIreaditlastweek.A．such,touches B．such,touched C．so,touch D．so,touching24．ThisCD-ROMcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun_______.A．attimes B．ontimeC．atthesametime D．intime25．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I__________therefortenyearsbutnowIworkinChangzhou.A．worked B．haveworked C．wasworking D．wouldwork26．_____itistoworkasaCOVID-19volunteerthesedaysinShanghai!A．Howmeaninglesswork B．WhatameaningfuljobC．Howameaningfuljob D．Whatameaninglesswork27．Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I'llcallWendytomakesure_______.A．whytostartout B．whichtostartoutC．whattostartout D．whentostartout28．—Yourfather'sneverbeentoothercountries,_______?—.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A．hashe;No,hehasn't B．ishe;Yes,heisC．isn'the;No,heisn't D．hashe;Yes,hehas29．—Wasthecharityshow________?—Yes,itwas________.A．asuccess;success B．successful;successC．success;success D．asuccess;successful30．It'sagoodmannerto_________.A．droplittereverywhere B．pickflowersintheparkC．waitforyourturn D．eatinthelibrary31．—Howisyourgrandma?—She'sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A．watch;going B．watching;goC．watch;go D．watching;going32．—Wouldyoumindmesittinghere,Madam?—___________.It'sformyson,hehasgonetobuysomedrinks.A．Nevermind B．Yes,ImindC．I'mafraidyoucan't D．Ofcoursenot33．I_______agiftfrommypenfriendPeter,butIdidn't_______it.A．received;accept B．received;receiveC．accepted;accept D．accepted;receive34．—________haveyoukeptthebook?—Sincelastmonth.I________returnittothelibrarytodayorIcan'tborrowonenexttime.A．Howoften;must B．Howlong;havetoC．Howsoon;haveto D．When;must35．—It'ssohot.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?—.A．Mypleasure B．WithpleasureC．Noway D．You'rewelcome阅卷人四、完形填空（15分）得分完形填空EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier,36．brightlyattheBeijing2022WinterGames.Guwasborntoa(n)37．fatherandaChinesemother.ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen38．thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl".Gu39．skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst40．attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto41．tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,inJune2019,thegirl42．tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she43．theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her44．congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,the45．ofthemevenincreased（增加）to200,000.Peoplecalled46．a"bornskier".Nowshe'sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.47．cansheachievesomuch?"Only1percentofitcamefrommy48．,"saidGuafterherOlympicwin,"Peopledon'tseehowItrain,49．andmakemistakeseveryday."Ifyouhaveagoal,goforit!50．worknevercheatsyou.36．A．shone B．rose C．missed D．lifted37．A．Australian B．Japanese C．American D．Canadian38．A．relaxed B．sad C．afraid D．proud39．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．continued40．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject41．A．encourage B．invite C．advise D．receive42．A．improved B．minded C．picked D．decided43．A．lookedfor B．joinedin C．tookoff D．paidfor44．A．relatives B．classmates C．fans D．coaches45．A．number B．point C．pleasure D．ruler46．A．him B．them C．her D．me47．A．Why B．How C．What D．When48．A．trouble B．need C．business D．gift49．A．walk B．swim C．fall D．jump50．A．Interesting B．Simple C．Hard D．Easy阅卷人五、阅读理解（30分）得分阅读短文，回答问题Whenyougetworriedorstressed（有压力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep.Everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelstressed?Hereissomeadvice.①Thinkaboutwhatitisthat'smakingyoufeelbad.②Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult(大人).③Gethelptodosomethingwiththeproblemifyouneedit.④Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin.⑤Setyourselfsomegoals（目标）toworkyourwaythroughtheproblem.⑥Makesurethatyouaregettingenoughexercise.⑦Don'ttakeontoomuchwork.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingatonce.⑧Don'tsay"yes"whenyou'dliketosay"no",andthenyouwon'tbeworrying.⑨Learntorelax.Soft,calmingmusiccanhelpyourelax.Readingabookisagoodwaytorelax,too.51．Theunderlinedword"tight"means_______inChinese.A．轻松的 B．绷紧的 C．舒服的 D．饥饿的52．Youshould_______whenyoufeelstressed.A．getlessexercise B．talkwithyourfriendC．workharder D．doeverythingatonce53．Tofiteverythinginyoushould_______.A．dosomethingwithyourproblems B．getenoughexerciseC．planyourtimewell D．learntorelax阅读短文，回答问题DearNina,Thanksforyoure-mail.Yes,IaminJapannow.FoodcanbeveryexpensiveinJapan.Welearnedthisisthefirsttimewewenttogetsomefood.AssoonaswereachedOsaka(大阪),wedecidedtolookforaJapaneserestaurantneartheairport.Wewantedtoeatnoodles,andwefoundanicerestaurant.ThemenuwaseasytoreadbecauseitwaswritteninJapaneseandEnglish,withpicturesofthefood.However,IwasshockedwhenIsawtheprices.Onthefirstpageofthemenuthereweredishesfor8,000yenand12,000yen.Ievensawadishfor23,000yen.Inotherwords,thesedishescost$80,$120,and$230.Luckily,thenoodlesweorderedwereonly800yen.Pricesforfoodcanbehighhere,buttheydon'thavetobe.WesoonrealizedthattherewasalotofexcellentfoodinJapanatgoodprices.Somerestaurantsthatsellnoodlescanhavenicemealsforbetweenfiveortendollars.Wecanalsohaveanicecupofcoffeefor$5,butit'salsoeasytofindcoffeeorsoftdrinksatthetrainorsubwaystationsforalittleover$1.Hopeyouarehavingagoodtimebackhome.Bytheway,how'smycat?Nancy54．HowdidthewritergotoJapan?A．Bytrain B．Byship C．Byplane D．Bybus55．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．ThefoodinJapanisn'texpensiveatall.B．YoucanfindcheaperfoodtoeatinJapan.C．YouhavetoeatexpensivefoodinJapan.D．Theyneedn'ttosellfoodhere.56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A．ThepricesoffoodinJapan. B．DifferentkindsoffoodinJapan.C．ThemostexpensivefoodinJapan. D．Japanesefoodisverydelicious.阅读短文，回答问题WiththeChineseNewYearcoming,let'swelcometheYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Whataretheylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(顽强的)？Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger".InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,protection,generosity(大度的)andunpredictability(难以捉摸).Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigeronthewallsoftemplesandhousestowardoffdisastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Forexample,strongeconomiesintheEast-Singapore,SouthKorea,China'sHongKongandTaiwan-werecalled"TheFourAsianTigers".InthebookLifeofPi,thewriterYannMartelchoseaBengaltigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPi.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.Bravewarriors(勇士）weregiventhename"thelion".InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,"easytiger".Anotherfamousphraseis:"EyeoftheTiger",whichmeansfierceness(凶恶）andstrength.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchinganimaldocumentaries(纪录片）.Ifyouaskmymom,she'lltellyouthatmymostprecioustoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger.Asayounganimallover,Ifeltsosadthattheywereanendangeredspecies（濒临绝种）andIwantedtohelpprotectthem.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthem.57．Accordingtothetext,peoplebornintheYearoftheTigermaybe________.A．careful B．easy-going C．kind D．brave58．ThemainideaofParagraph3is___________.A．TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaninginChina.B．What"TheFourAsianTigers"is.C．TigersareoftenusedasasymbolinEurope.D．TigersalsohaveanimportantculturalmeaninginotherAsiancountries.59．Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothetext？A．Tigersarealsoconsideredasthekingofallanimalsinthewest.B．Lionsarethewriter'sfavoriteanimalsandtheyareindanger.C．InEnglish,whensomebodygetshappyyoucansay"easytiger".D．Thewriterhopesmorepeoplecanhelpprotecttigers.60．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Talkabouttigers—intheYearoftheTigerB．Whyweshouldprotecttigers?C．Tigers—thekingofallanimalsD．Tigers—theculturesymbolofChina阅读短文，回答问题Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we'lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we'reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections（瑕疵）away,we'realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.⑴______.Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies﹣LivingintheEraofFiltered（滤镜）Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.⑵______Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy（虚幻）."Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,"thearticlesays.⑶______.Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday'syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia."Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,"aBritishdoctorEschosaid.⑷______"Nowyou'vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,"ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome"beautysick"andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn'tthinktoourselves,"DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam（美颜）?"Instead,weshouldthink,"Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth."61．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．Wearingfalseeyelashes.B．Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.C．Usingappstoeditphotos.D．Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.62．Whereshouldweputthesentence"Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook."?A．（4） B．（3） C．（2） D．（1）63．Whodidpeopleusetocomparetheirlooksto?A．FamouspeopleB．Peoplewhotheyseeonsocialmedia.C．Familymembers.D．Theirfriends.64．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．EverybodylooksasgoodashimselfintheBeautyCam.B．Theseappsmakeiteasytotellbetweenrealityandfantasy.C．Thearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D．Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast.65．Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.B．Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C．Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers.D．Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.阅卷人六、词汇运用，根据句意，中英文释义完成单词，使句子完整正确。根据所给中英文释义，首字母及句意写单词。(每题1分，共15分）得分66．Hehadsomanyinteresting(经历)whenhevisitedAmerica.67．ManychildrenlikethefilmFrozen,becauseitisso(wonderful).68．Afterthematch,thereporterhada(n)withthewinner.69．They've（finishedwhatwehavetriedtodo）toworkoutthedifficultproblems.70．WealllikewatchinginterestingandcolourfulTVp.根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当形式填空。politeyouGermanyflyforty71．Thebooksaboutcookingarethose.72．—WhatisthenumberofyourtoShanghai?—Ihaven'tknownyet.Ihavejustbookedoneonthewebsite.73．Weshouldn'tspeaktotheteachersandparents.74．Myauntlooksveryyounginher.75．—DidyouenjoytripinHongKong?—Yes,wehadlotsoffun.根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当时态天空。readtranslatetienotreturnmarry76．—Simon,Isawyouinthereadingroomjustnow.—IthearticleintoEnglish,soIdidn'tseeyou.77．Tonyabeautifulwomantheotherday.78．Look!Thepolicethethieftoabigtree.79．NooneexceptthetwinsoneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsrecently.80．Studentscan'tborrowbooksiftheybooksontime.阅卷人七、句型转换(共5分）得分81．Theroadisverynarrow.Twocarscan'tmovethroughit(合并为一句).Theroadisnarrowfortwocarsmovethrough.82．Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherwhentheyshouldhandintheirwork.(改为复合句)Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherhandintheirwork.83．OurEnglishteachergaveusveryusefuladvice.(改为感叹句)adviceourEnglishteachergaveus!84．IwillhaveapicnicwithmyparentsnextSundaytoo.(改为否定句)IhaveapicnicwithmyparentsnextSunday.85．MycousinsearchedtheInternettogetsomeinformation.(对划线部分提问)didyourcousinsearchtheInternet?阅卷人八、短文填空（15分）得分根据课文内容填写所缺单词。AfterGulliver'sshipcrashedagainsttherocks,heswamasfarashecould.Finallyhewas86．out.Whenhewokeup,hisarms,legsandhairwere87．totheground.Averysmallmanmovedupoverhis88．andneckuntilitwasstandingnearhisface.Hewasthesame89．asGulliver'slittlefinger!Soonmoresmallmenstarted90．alloverhim.缺词填空。DavidRobertisdoingsomethingspecial.Toraisemoneyforcharity,heplanstowalkacrossE91．,fromFrancetoRussia.Whatmakesits92．isthatDaviddoesnothaveanylegs!Helostb93．ofhislegsinanaccidentwhenhewasten.Nowhewalksonspeciallybuiltlegs.Theyarebuilttolastalongtime,b94．hehasneverwalkedthisfarinthembefore.Hewills95．onthewestcoastofFranceandendupinMoscow,thecapitalcityofRussia.Thatisover2000miles!Hewillwalkthroughsixdifferentc96．!Davidthinksthathewillspendatleasttwomonthsc97．thejourney.Ofcourse,heplanstomakeplentyofstopsa98．theway.Hewillstayinpeople'shouses.Healreadyknowsh99．ofpeoplewhowanttohelphimmakethedreamcomet100．.阅卷人九、翻译句子（10分）得分101．此外，手机使得交流变得更容易。,mobilephonesnow.102．接下来，我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。Next,wetoatohavea.103．你曾经梦想过不带护照环球旅行吗？Haveyoueveraroundtheworldwithouta?104．澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。aretheof.105．在你写作前应该读一些书评。Youshouldreadsomethebook.阅卷人十、阅读表达（10分）得分阅读表达TheAwakeningAge《觉醒年代》,aTVseriestellingthestoryofhowthePartywasfounded(成立)in1921hasbecomeahottopicandhaswonpraise（赞扬）amonglotsofyoungpeopleinChinarecently,whofoundthepartofhistoryinspiring（鼓舞人心的）.ThehistoryofthebirthandgrowthoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC中国共产党)acenturyagohasdrawntheinterestofmanyyoungChineseaudiences（观众）.Itisreportedthatsomeyoungaudiencesevenlookthroughhistorybookswhilewatchingtheshowstobetterunderstandthem."IlovethesceneinwhichyoungMaoZedongfirstappears（出现）intheseriessomuchandhavewatchedthetwo-minutevideoseveraltimes.Hewalksthroughtherain,shininglikealight,"onereviewerwrote.Director(导演)Zhangsaidthatthebiggestpressure（压力）inmakingTheAwakeningAgecomesfromhowtomakeitmoreacceptedbyyoungaudiencesinChina,whohavesetveryhighstandards（标准）forhistoricalmoviesandTVshows.UsingtheNewYouthmagazineasbackgroundmaterial,theserieslinkedChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShi,shiningnamesinthehistory.StoriesabouthowMaoZedong,ZhouEnlai,andotherpassionateyouths（有志青年）pursuedtruthandexploredknowledgewerealsoincludedintheseries.Thosegreatmenofthatgenerationhavegreatloveforthefamilyandthenation.Thesespirits,passingdownfromgenerationtogeneration,willcontinuetoenlighten（启发）theyounggenerationoftoday.Manyaudienceslookforwardtothesequel（续集）totheseries,butDirectorZhangsaysalltheChinesepeopletodayhavealreadyseenitandareenjoyingit.Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan9words.106．HowlonghastheCommunistPartyofChinabeenfounded?107．WhatdosomeyoungpeopledotounderstandtheTVseriesbetterwhenwatchingit?108．HowdoesMaoZedongfirstappearsintheseries?109．WhatdogreatpeoplelikeChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShiloveaccordingtothearticle?110．Whatisthesequeltotheseriesinyoureyes?阅卷人十一、书面表达（15分）得分111．阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。"腹有诗书气自华"，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日，为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下：1）选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议，可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……2）计划好自己的时间。每天至少匀出半小时来阅读；不要轻易改变计划。比如，可以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯；

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack!Ihavesomethinggoodtotellyou.IwilltakeacoachtoNanjingformyholiday.M:Oh,really?Haveagreattime!

【分析】句意：这个女孩将怎样去南京？根据IwilltakeacoachtoNanjingformyholiday.可知她将乘长途汽车去南京度假。结合选项可知C图片是汽车图片，故答案为C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。认真题干和选图，抓住关键词coach。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:WheredidMaxgolastweek?M:HewenttoItalyandvisitedsomefamousbuildings.

【分析】句意：麦克斯上周看到了什么？根据HewenttoItalyandvisitedsomefamousbuildings.可知他去了意大利，参观了一些著名的建筑。结合选图内容可知C选项是比萨斜塔，是意大利的标志性建筑，故答案为C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。观察图片内容，抓住关键词Italy和famousbuilding。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatbooksdoyouoftenread?M:Ireaddifferenttypesofbooks,butIlikereadingculturebooksbest.

【分析】句意：这个男孩最喜欢的书是什么？根据butIlikereadingculturebooksbest.可知他最喜欢的是文化书籍。结合图片可知A选项是文化类的，符合题意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查选图类听力。作抓住关键词culturebooks。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:It'ssohottoday.Whynotjumpintotheriverforaswim?W:Oh,no.Lookatthesign,please.

【分析】句意：女士说的是哪个标志？根据Whynotjumpintotheriverforaswim?W:Oh,no.可知她看到的是禁止游泳的标志，结合选图可知C选项是禁止游泳的标志，故答案为C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词swim和否定词no。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ididn'tseeyouintheofficejustnow.Wereyouinthemuseum?M:No,Iwenttosendalettertothefriendofmine.

【分析】句意：刚才那个人去哪儿了？根据M:No,Iwenttosendalettertothefriendofmine.可知他给朋友寄信去了，寄信应该去邮局，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词sendaletter。6．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Canyoucometomypartytwodayslater,Gina?W:YoumeanFriday?I'dliketo.Thanksforyourinvitation.

【分析】句意：男士什么时候做的邀请？M:Canyoucometomypartytwodayslater,Gina?W:YoumeanFriday?（吉娜，两天后你能来参加我的派对吗？——你是说星期五?）可知两天后是星期五，可以推测他发邀请的时间是周三，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词twodayslater和Friday，并推算出时间。7．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Igothereatfivetoeleven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Mywatchsaysaquarterpasteleven.

【分析】句意：这个女士在这里多久了?Igothereatfivetoeleven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Mywatchsaysaquarterpasteleven.（我十一点差五分到这里。现在几点了？——:我的表是十一点一刻。）可知她已经在这里20分钟了，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住两个关键时间fivetoeleven和aquarterpasteleven并计算出时间。8．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Peter!ThisisMary.Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?M:I'dliketo,butIcan't.Ihavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.

【分析】句意：彼得明天要做什么？根据Ihavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.（我得准备明天的考试。）可知他明天要进行考试，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词tomorrow'sexam。9．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:IplantogoforapicnicwithLucytomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Ofcourse.

【分析】句意：明天有多少人去野餐？根据IplantogoforapicnicwithLucytomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Ofcourse.（我计划明天和露西去野餐。你想加入我们吗?——当然可以。）可知有对话的两个人和露西，一共三个人，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。看清问题和选项，听的时候抓住关键词。10．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:HowmuchwillitcostformysonandmetogotoShanghai?M:64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson.Becauseheisunder1.2metres.

【分析】句意：这位女士买票应该付多少钱？根据64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson.（你64元，你儿子半价。）可知是付了64+32=96元，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键句64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson。【答案】11．B12．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,LiFang!Wherewereyouborn?W:IwasborninShanghai.M:Howlongdidyoulivethere?W:IlivedthereuntilIwas6yearsold.ThenmyfamilymovedtoBeijing.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Hesellscomputers.M:DoyoulikeBeijingbetter,orShanghai?W:Ican'trememberthelifeinShanghaiverywell.IlikelivinginBeijingalot.【分析】短文大意：本文是李芳谈论她的出身地上海和现在在北京的一些情况。【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。11．根据M:Howlongdidyoulivethere?W:IlivedthereuntilIwas6yearsold.可知李芳在上海住了六年，故答案为B。12．根据M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Hesellscomputers.可知她爸爸是卖电脑的，故答案为A。【答案】13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【听力原文】OnNewYear'sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthestreets.InSpain,theNewYearcomesmorequickly.Intheevening,peoplecometothestreetstogether.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo'clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlyinthenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseoftheyear.

除夕夜，意大利人把所有的旧东西都扔掉了。所以街上有椅子、床、衣服和盘子。在西班牙，新年来得更快。晚上，人们一起上街。每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。到了十二点，人们开始吃葡萄。在日本，人们在除夕夜吃面条。据说这种食物可以长寿。第二天一大早，一些家庭爬上了富士山。他们在那里观看一年中的第一个日出。

【分析】短文大意：本文以意大利，西班牙和日本为例，介绍了在新年前夕，不同国家的不同习俗。

【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。13．根据OnNewYear'sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.可知在新年前夕，意大利人会扔掉所有的旧东西。故答案为C。14．根据Intheevening,peoplecometothestreetstogether.可知在西班牙，晚上，人们一起来到街上，故答案为A。15．根据InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve.可知在日本，人们在除夕夜吃面条。故答案为B。【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．A20．A【解析】【听力原文】Hip-hopdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.Somepeopleperformedhip-hopdancinginthemovies.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.

嘻哈舞蹈在今天受到许多年轻人的欢迎。他们喜欢它，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。他们用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。这也表明他们对生活感觉良好，只想做自己，享受生活，不怕问题。

嘻哈舞已有30多年的历史。它始于1980年代的美国。早期，它出现在纽约和洛杉矶。那时，许多年轻的黑人经常在街头随音乐起舞。他们用腿、胳膊、头甚至肩膀跳舞。许多年轻人今天仍然使用这些动作中的大部分。

由于1983年的电影FlashDance，嘻哈舞风靡全球。有些人在电影中表演嘻哈舞。人们喜欢他们的表演。他们开始像他们一样跳舞。【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了街舞的兴起，开始流行的时间，历史和受欢迎的原因等。【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。16．根据Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.可知他们喜欢街舞，是因为他们可以发明自己的动作。故答案为B。17．根据Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.可知街舞最早出现在大街上，故答案为B。18．根据Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.可知年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故答案为C。19．根据Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.可知街舞变得在全世界流行是在1983年，故答案为A。20．根据Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.由于1983年的电影《闪电舞》，街舞在全世界流行起来。可知是因为一场电影，故答案为A