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2021年湖南省怀化市大学英语6级大学英
语六级真题(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofACampaignSpeech,statingyourreasonsforrunningfor
chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.开场白
2.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主
席的工作
3.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicMyViewonTraveling.Youshouldwriteatleast
150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivebelow:
LI.许多人喜欢旅游,不同的旅游者有不同的感受。
2.我喜欢/不喜欢旅游,是因为……
3.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet
accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence
ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中
2.因特网的益处
3.因特网的消极方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍
2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学
生有所收获
3.你的观点
BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:
1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题
2.大学生失业的原因
3.提出自己对待这个现象的看法和认为的解决途径
MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation
1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会(65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%)
2.我认为应如何对待老年人群(社会关爱与福利制度,家庭温暖,社区
服务...)
3.我的结论
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前越来越多的人报考研究生
2.你认为此现象的原因是什么
3.你的观点
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):
根据一项有关人们日常信息来源的调查(aquestionnaireon"waysof
obtaininginformation"),有近乎72%的人靠电视获取信息,只有12%的
人是通过报纸了解天下大事的。在我看来,报纸是一种更可取的信息来
源。
理由三:
1.新闻报道比电视新闻更具深度;
2.看报纸不受时间限制;
3.看报纸要动脑筋,有利于智力的提高。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高,我们身边的老人日渐增多。
2.作为大学生,能为他们做些什么
3.这样做的原因
TakingCareoftheOld
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinviting
freshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.协会正在招募新成员
2.协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动
3.如何加入,联系方式
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.Duringtherecordingsession,singersareencouragedbyRubintosingin
away.
12.
Thedifferencebetweenaroomofone'sownandearlyconditioningtoshared
spacehasanimportanteffectontheEnglishman's.
13.
WhydomanyAmericansgoabroadforholiday?
A.Tolearnnewlanguage.
B.Toincreasetheirknowledge.
C.Toenjoybetterclimate.
D.Toseenewsightsandmakenewfriends.
14.
Depressionmightbethecauseof.
15.TheScienceofAnxiety
Allanimals,especiallythesmallkind,appeartofeelanxiety.Humanshave
feltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butwe
liveinaparticularlyanxiousage.Arecentstudyfoundthateightmonthsafter
theSeptember11event,nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansthinkabouttheterror
attacksatleastseveraltimesaweek.Anditdoesn'ttakemuchforalltheold
fearstocomerushingback.Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeat
ofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofus
thoughtwehadputbehindus.
Thisisoneofthemysteriesofanxiety.Whileitisanormalresponseto
physicaldangerandcanbeausefultoolforfocusingthemindwhenthere'sa
deadlinelooming-anxietybecomesaproblemwhenitpersiststoolong
beyondtheimmediatethreat.Sometimesthere'sanobviouscause.Other
times,wedon'tknowwhywecan'tstopworrying.
Anxietydisorder-whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersists
tothepointthatitinterfereswithone'slife-isthemostcommonmental
illnessintheUSwhichinitsvariousforms,afflicts19millionAmericans.
Inrecentyears,researchershavemadesignificantprogressinnailingdown
theunderlyingscienceofanxiety.Injustthepastdecade,theyhavecometo
appreciatethatwhateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofa
responsethatisrootedinourbrains.Theyhavelearned,amongotherthings:
-Thereisageneticcomponenttoanxiety;somepeopleseemtobeborn
worriers.
-Brainscanscanrevealdifferencesinthewaypatientswhosufferfrom
anxietydisordersrespondtodangersignals.
-Duetoashortcutinourbrain'sinformation-processingsystem,wecan
respondtothreatsbeforewebecomeawareofthem.
-Therootofananxietydisordermaynotbethethreatthattriggersitbuta
breakdowninthemechanismthatkeepstheanxietyresponsefromcareering
outofcontrol.
Beforewedigintothelatestresearch,let'sdefineafewterms.Thoughweall
haveourownintuitivesenseofwhatthewordsstressandfearmean,scientists
usethesewordsinveryspecificways.Forthem,stressisanexternalstimulus
thatsignalsdanger,oftenbycausingpain.Fearistheshort-termresponsesuch
stressesproduceinmen,womenorlabrats.Anxietyhasalotofthesame
symptomsasfear,butit'safeelingthatlingerslongafterthestresshaslifted
andthethreathaspassed.
Ingeneral,sciencehasahardtimepinningdownemotionsbecausetheyare
bynaturesoslipperyandsubjective.Mostpeopleareascluelessaboutwhy
theyhavecertainfeelings.Butfearistheoneaspectofanxietythat'seasyto
recognize.Humansbreakoutinacoldsweat.Heartbeatsrace,andblood
pressurerises.Thatgivesscientistssomethingtheycancontrolandmeasure.
Indeed,alotofwhatresearchershavelearnedaboutthebiologyofanxiety
comesfromscaringratsandthencuttingthemopen.Theresearchersdestroy
smallportionsoftherats'brainstoseewhateffectthathasontheirreactions.
Bypainstakinglymatchingthedamagedareaswithchangesinbehavior,
scientistshave,bitbybit,createdaroadmapoffearasittravelsthroughthe
rat'sbrain.
Thejourneybeginswhenaratfeelsthestress,inthiscaseanelectricshock.
Therat'ssensesimmediatelysendamessagetothecentralportionofitsbrain,
wherethestimulusactivatestwoneuralpathways.Oneofthesepathwaysis
arelativelylong,circuitousroute(迂回径路)throughthecortex(脑皮层),
wherethebraindoesitsmostelaborateandaccurateprocessingof
information.Theotherrouteisakindofemergencyshortcutthatquickly
reachesaclusterofcellscalledtheamygdale(扁桃体).
What'sspecialabouttheamygdalaisthatitcanquic
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Withallthesepossiblechangesintheworkplaceorworkpatterns,peoplemay
finditeasiertobetweenworkandfamilylife.
17.
AccordingtoMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicago
andAtlanta,coupleswhocaremuchaboutday-to-daybudgetingdetailsare
usuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Lackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedeveloping
countriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto.
20.
Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhrough
variousinvestmentplans.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(25)
A.Thewomanhasnodrivinglicense.
B.Thehusbandhasnodrivinglicense.
C.Thewomansolvedtheproblemfinally.
D.Themanwantstohelpthewoman.
22.(21)
A.Hisheadache.
B.Hissmoking.
C.Hisgirlfriend.
D.Hissister.
23.听力原文:Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing"dead"are
talkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.The
villageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butit
seemsthat"villagelife"isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodeclineabouta
hundredyearsago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmany
milesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork.
Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat
"villagelife"meant.Itmeantknowingandbeingknownbyeverybodyelsein
thevillage.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithin
walkingdistanceofit.itmeanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandevery
day.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelampoilandcoal.
ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,
newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedto
villagers.Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenfor
granted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake"village
life"and"townlife"almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceand
technologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverin
talkinganylongerabout"villagelife".Itisjustlife,andabetterlife.
(33)
A.Becauseyoungpeoplecan'trememberthevillages.
B.BecausethetwoWorldWarsdestroyedmanyvillages.
C.Becausetherearenojobopportunitiesinvillages.
D.Becauseitseemsthatvillagelifeisgoneforever.
24.(22)
A.Aneffectivetooltohelpform,women'sfriendship.
B.Awaytounderstandfriends.
C.Anaccessthatawomancanexpresshertroubles.
D.Aneffectivewaytoachievesomethingfromwomen'sfriends.
25.(42)
26.(44)
27.(36)
A.$16000.B.$10600,C.$20700.D.$21700.
28.听力原文:M:Whatdoyouthink?Isn'titdangeroustobeunlikeother
peoplesometimes?
W:No,Ithinkit'smoredangeroustobesimilartoothers——that'swhenyou
runriskofbecominginsignificantandforgotten.
Q:Whatisdangerousaccordingtothewoman?
(16)
A.Beingforgotten.
B.Beingidenticaltootherpeople.
C.Beinginsignificant.
D.Runningcertainrisks.
29.
[B9]
30.(26)
A.Troubled.B.Wicked.C.Patient.D.Humorous.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermore
cunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,or
justplainnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceof
conferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Andifscientistshaveyet
tocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocome
close.
Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmos
whosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremoved
muchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.
Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswith
mechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledby
tirelessrobot-drivers.Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationof
electronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcan
perform,somekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsub-millimeteraccuracy-
-fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeir
handsalone.
Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhave
tooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafew
decisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge."Whileweknow
howtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,"saysDaveLavery,managerof
aroboticsprogramatNASA,"wecan'tyetgivearobotenough'common
sense'toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld."
Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedverymixed
results.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenit
appearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopy
theactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebegun
toextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.
Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain's
roughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhuman
perceptionfarmorecomplicated-thanpreviouslyimagined.Theyhavebuilt
robotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofa
millimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Butthehumanmindcan
glimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percent
thatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofa
windingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.Themost
advancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability,and
neuroscientistsstilldon'tknowquitehowwedoit.
Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin.
A.theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefiction
B.thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustry
C.theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerouswork
D.theelite'scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork
32.
Howmanypeopleweregiventasimelteonintheexperiment?
33.
Accordingtoparagraph5,toshareaccesstotheinternetisforpeople
inacompany.
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S6]
35.
[S8]
36.
[S9]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S3]
38.
[S7]
39.[S10]
参考答案
l.ACampaignSpeechGoodeveningladiesandgentlemenThankyoufor
comingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.Withthetrustandcompletesupport
ofmyteamIamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanofthe
StudentUnion.AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeen
alwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.Meanwhileasabigfanof
sportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritof
beingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmsteps
towardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.Inadditionmyworking
experiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremely
helpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrong
organizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithouthinderingitsprogress
andwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelectedIbelieveIhavethecapability
toleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.Iwillcooperatewellwith
myfellowmembersoftheUnionandtakeinnovativemeasuresincluding
establishingastudent-informationcenterformingateacher-student-
friendshipassociationtomaketheUnionatrueassistancetostudents'study
andlifehereaswellasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersand
students.Thankyouverymuch.ACampaignSpeechGoodevening,ladies
andgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.With
thetrustandcompletesupportofmyteam,IamdelightedtoannouncethatI
amrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Asadiligentmanwith
pleasantpersonality,Ihavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.
Meanwhile,asabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamwork
andadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrong
determinationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.
Inaddition,myworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwo
yearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asign
ofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithout
hinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelected,I
believeIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.
IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandtake
innovativemeasures,includingestablishingastudent-informationcenter,
formingateacher-student-friendshipassociation,tomaketheUnionatrue
assistancetostudents'studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeof
communicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.
2.MyViewonTravelingManypeopleliketraveling.Howeverdifferent
travelershavedifferentexperienceoftraveling.Theygetsomethingdifferent
fromtravelingsuchasrelaxationsightseeingorsheerenjoyment.Ilike
travelingforonlyonereasontravelhelpsmepushbackourhorizonsand
makesmemoreopen-minded.Inthefirstplacetravelfacilitatesmy
understandingofdifferentcustomsandcultures.Peopleallovertheworld
enjoyvariouskindsofcivilizationswhichdifferfromoursinmanyways.
Takearchitectureforinstance.Duetodifferentgeographyeconomyreligion
andcustomdifferenceculturehasdifferentarchitecturalphilosophy.
Travelinghelpsmetorealizeandunderstandthedifferences.Moreover
understandingofdifferentcultureshelpsmetorealizetruenatureofmyown
culture.OnlythroughcomparisoncanIdiscoverthestrongpointsandthe
weakpointsofmyownculture.Thisserf-identificationcanbeofgreathelp
inbroadeningmymind.Inawordtravelingdocswelltotravelers.Whatwe
seeandhearwhiletravelinghelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesand
broadenourmind.Sodearfriendsgetpackedandgotravelinginthecoming
MayDayholidays?MyViewonTravelingManypeopleliketraveling.
However,differenttravelershavedifferentexperienceoftraveling.Theyget
somethingdifferentfromtraveling,suchasrelaxation,sightseeing,orsheer
enjoyment.Iliketravelingforonlyonereasontravelhelpsmepushbackour
horizonsandmakesmemoreopen-minded.Inthefirstplace,travelfacilitates
myunderstandingofdifferentcustomsandcultures.Peopleallovertheworld
enjoyvariouskindsofcivilizationswhichdifferfromoursinmanyways.
Takearchitectureforinstance.Duetodifferentgeography,economy,religion,
andcustom,differenceculturehasdifferentarchitecturalphilosophy.
Travelinghelpsmetorealizeandunderstandthedifferences.Moreover,
understandingofdifferentcultureshelpsmetorealizetruenatureofmyown
culture.Onlythroughcomparison,canIdiscoverthestrongpointsandthe
weakpointsofmyownculture.Thisserf-identificationcanbeofgreathelp
inbroadeningmymind.Inaword,travelingdocswelltotravelers.Whatwe
seeandhearwhiletravelinghelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesand
broadenourmind.So,dearfriends,getpackedandgotravelinginthecoming
MayDayholidays?
3.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas
broughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas
enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.IntemetInternethas
beenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsof
benefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodo
manythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.
4.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents
engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith
updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden
chanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany
studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped
withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance
解析:[写作点拨]
①审题及布局。这篇作文是讨沦大学生炒股这一热点问题。在布局上,
可以根据提纲进行三段式写作。根据提纲,我们可以把第二点作为文章
的重点段落,运用总——分的段落模式进行写作:同时把第一点和第三
点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍存在即可。第二段可
以用一个主题句,表明不同的人对此有不同的看法,并说明原因。第三
段阐述自己的观点,可以是赞同其中之一,也可以是自己独特的见解。
②语言。在用词上,争取用不同方式表达相同的意义。多样化的表达方
式使文章显得生动、流畅,如对买卖股票的相关表达。
5.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof
expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob
huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehot
issueMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicy
ofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob
huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehot
issue
6.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan
agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup
morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'
predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety
isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe
societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare
fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly
face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe
implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe
traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome
youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand
areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards
oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada
happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe
elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof
familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp
ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople
canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus
relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly
needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat
themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake
furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent
boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof
retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects
everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith
familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging
Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto
internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe
nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis
goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof
tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial
environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite
intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor
theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe
benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand
respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider
oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.
Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin
ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon
thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue
totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based
servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping
andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove
fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir
youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea
handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they
maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial
andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe
Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto
respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We
shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin
everyway.
7.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyearsanincreasingnumberofpeoplewould
liketogotograduateschool.Ontheonehandthousandsofenterprisingyoung
mentakeNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.Forexample127
thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduateEntranceExamlast
year.Ontheotherhandnotonlytheundergraduatesbutalsosomepeoplewith
worktrytheirbesttobepostgraduates.Therearemanyreasonsforthis
phenomenon.Firstlyitisoutofemploymentpressurethathasmadelarge
numbersofpeopleenrollintheGraduateEntranceExam.Owingtothe
improvementofeducationalstandardabachelor'sdegreeisnolonger
evaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecentjob.Secondlysome
peoplethoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyearsfindtheirknowledge
inadequatetomeetthedemandofthisever-changingworld.Finallymany
peopleonlyfollowthetrendwithnospecificpurpose.Inmyopinionwehave
tothinkcarefullybeforewemakethedecisiontoapplyforagraduateschool.
CanthegraduateschooloffermewhatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpractical
workexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?Thesequestionsneedtobe
answeredbeforewemakethechoice.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyears,an
increasingnumberofpeoplewouldliketogotograduateschool.Ontheone
hand,thousandsofenterprisingyoungmentakeNationalGraduateEntrance
Exameachyear.Forexample,127thousandcandidatestookpartinthe
NationalGraduateEntranceExamlastyear.Ontheotherhand,notonlythe
undergraduatesbutalsosomepeoplewithworktrytheirbesttobe
postgraduates.Therearemanyreasonsforthisphenomenon.Firstly,itisout
ofemploymentpressurethathasmadelargenumbersofpeopleenrollinthe
GraduateEntranceExam.Owingtotheimprovementofeducationalstandard,
abachelor'sdegreeisnolongerevaluatedasasufficientqualificationto
ensureadecentjob.Secondly,somepeople,thoughhavebeenemployedfor
severalyears,findtheirknowledgeinadequatetomeetthedemandofthis
ever-changingworld.Finally,manypeopleonlyfollowthetrendwithno
specificpurpose.Inmyopinion,wehavetothinkcarefullybeforewemake
thedecisiontoapplyforagraduateschool.Canthegraduateschoolofferme
whatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpracticalworkexperienceortheo
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