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福建省泉州市永春县重点达标名校2024届中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.—Really?Ihaveneverheard____________ideabefore.A.thecrazier B.acrazierC.thecraziest D.acraziest2、______allthestudentsinmyclass,______ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We’llhaveagoodtime.A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.notonly,butalso D.Either,or3、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A.gettingintotrouble B.makingalistC.waitingaminute D.takingawalk4、—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.succeeded B.worried C.improved D.failed5、—istheYangtzeRiver?—It’s6397kilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowheavyC.HowlongD.Howbig6、I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A.torest B.rest C.resting D.toresting7、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will8、---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.can’t;mustn’t9、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocks B.knockedC.isknocking D.wasknocking10、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A.stay B.stayed C.willstay D.havestayedⅡ.完形填空11、I'ma14-year-oldgirlinXi'an.Ihave1livinghabits.SomeofLucy'shabitsarenotthesame2mine.IdoexerciseeverymorningbutLucy3uplate.Asforbreakfast,Ioftendrinkacupofmilkandeatanegg.NowIam4thanbefore.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.WhenI5schoolIreadEnglishfirst.IliketomakefriendsandIamthe6girlinmyclass.Afterschool,Iwalkhome,thenIdomyhomeworkIenjoy7tomusic,IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.Alsolisteningtomusicmakesme8Yesterday,I9aresolution,Iwantedto10anewpiano.IfItryhard,IbelieveIcanbebetterandbetter.1.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy2.A.with B.from C.in D.as3.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting4.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.shorter5.A.arrive B.get C.reachto D.arriveat6.A.mostoutgoing B.moreoutgoing C.outgoing D.lessoutgoing7.A.listening B.tolisten C.listen D.listens8.A.relaxes B.relaxing C.relaxed D.torelax9.A.make B.makes C.made D.making10.A.makeup B.putup C.cutup D.takeupⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1.you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3.(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5.youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6.(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤儿院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1.WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A.Abag.B.Awallet.C.Adoll.D.Amobilephone.2.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Warm.3.WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A.Tofindatoystore.B.Tovisittheorphanage.C.Toreturnthemoney.D.Tolookafterthewoman.4.WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A.Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C.Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D.Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B.Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C.Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D.Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.B14、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(书法),poetry(诗歌)andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongdynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.IntheoldtimestheChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphers(书法家)wouldpracticeforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000charactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangdynastypoetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national”or“nativepainting(国画)”,whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,homes,birds,treesandwateronit.1.WhatisthemostfamoustypesofworksofartinancientChina?A.Calligraphy. B.Poetry. C.Chinesepainting. D.A,BandC.2.Calligraphersneededtowriteover______characterscorrectlyintheoldtimes.A.10,000 B.20,000 C.30,000 D.40,0003.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangdynasty?A.Painting. B.Calligraphy.C.Writingpoetry. D.Poetry.4.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A.Calligraphy B.Art C.Chinesepainting D.Westernpainting5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseart. B.Chineseexaminations.C.Chinesehistory. D.Chinesedynasties.C15、Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,“mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness”.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it’stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners(空调).Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice(酸梅汤).ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesforbedsandchairsandsoon.It’sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-inkpaintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraceswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon(低碳)styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“mat”inthispassagemean“________”inChinese.A.床单 B.席子 C.毯子2.Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout________.A.foodandtoolsinsummerinChinaB.someChinesetraditionalpaintingsC.alow-carbonlifestyle3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.B.TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.C.ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.4.Itisclearthat________.A.peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummerB.air-conditionersarenecessaryforeverypersoninsummerC.Chinesegirlsinthepastwererathershy5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.B.AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.C.QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.D16、Underpressurefromhealthandchildren’sgroups,McDonald’sismakingchangestoitsfamousHappyMeals.Thefastfoodchain(连锁店)willaddaserving(一份食物的量)offruitorvegetabletoallofthemeals,whichareaimedatchildren,andreducetheamountofFrenchfries.McDonald’ssaiditfirstexperimentedwithcuttingfriesentirelyfromtheHappyMeals,butchildrenandparentsdisagreed.“PeoplecometoMcDonald’sand,firstofall,theywantthechoiceandthecontroltobetheirs,buttheirexpectationofaHappyMealdoesincludefries,”saidJanFields,presidentofMcDonald’sintheUS.”Whenwediditwithoutfries,therewasahugedisappointment.”ThenewFrenchfriesinHappyMealswillcontain1.1ounces(31grams)ofpotatoes,downfrom2.4ounces.Applesliceswilloftenbeincludedasthehealthydish,butitcouldalsobecarrots,pineappleslicesororanges,dependingonthetimeofyearandtheregion(区域)inwhichtheyarebeingserved.Althoughthesubjecttovariation(变化)dependsonwhatisordered,thenewmealswillrepresent,onaverage,a20%decrease(减少)incalories(卡路里),thechainsaid.FieldssaidHappyMealpriceswillnotgoupasaresultofthechanges.Butthechainhasraisedpricesthisyearasaresultofincreasingcosts.Astheworld’slargestrestaurantchainbysales,McDonald’shasbeenundercarefulexaminationforthenutritional(营养的)qualityofitsfood.Peoplealsocriticizeditssalesofchildren’smealswithatoy,connectingittothenation’sobesity(肥胖)problem.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.NewHappyMealscontainfewercalories.B.NewHappyMealpricesarenotthesameastheoldones.C.PeopledonotwanttoeatFrenchfriesinHappyMeals.D.OldHappyMealscontain2.4ouncesofpotatoesintheformofFrenchfries.2.Accordingtothepassage,_____________won’tbeservedinthenewHappyMeals.A.appleslicesB.orangesC.bananasD.carrots3.Whydidpeoplecriticizethesaleofchildren’smealswithatoyatMcDonald’s?A.Thetoyisofpoorquality.B.Childrenpreferitstoystoitsmeals.C.Itmakesthechildren’smealsmoreexpensive.D.Itwillcausetheobesityproblem.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.McDonald’stoRaisePriceAgainB.McDonald’sinCarefulExaminationC.McDonald’sCriticizedbyChildrenandParentsD.McDonald’stoMakeHappyMealsHealthierE17、Themonarchisoneofthemostbeautifulbutterflies.Itisfamousforitsyearlymigration(迁徙)fromthenorthernpartofNorthAmericatoMexico,There,millionsofmonarchsspendthewintertogetherinonesmallarea.Thismigrationisoneofthegreatestwondersofnature.Yetthisbehaviorhasnowputthemonarchatrisk.EverySeptember,millionsofmonarchsfromtheUnitedStatesflytoMexico.Afterabouttwomonthsofflyingtime,theyreachtheirsanctuary(庇护所)incentralMexico.Then,inthewarmclimateofprivateandquietvalleys,farfrommosthumanactivity,thebutterfliescreateoneofnature’sgreatscenes.Theycovereverytreewithbrightcolor.Theshowlastsuntilspring,whenthebutterfliesreturnnorth.Whiletheyareallcrowdedtogether,themonarchsarehighlyweak.Iftheenvironmentinthosevalleyswasdisturbed,thewholespeciescouldbehurtorevendieout.Thatiswhyformanyyearsscientistswhoknewaboutthemonarchs’wintersanctuarykeptthelocationasecret.Inrecentyears,however,themonarchs’secrethasbeendiscovered.Today,thebutterflies’wintersanctuaryiscrowdedwithtourists,whodisturbtheenvironment.Worsestill,localfarmerswhoneedmorelandtofarmhavebeguntotakeupthearea.Theyarecuttingdowntrees,makingitdifficultforthebutterfliestosurvive.Theyshouldnotfarminthemonarchs’sanctuary.Peopleshouldactimmediatelytoprotectthespecies’wintersanctuary.Localfarmersmustbehelpedsothattheynolongerneedtotakelandfromthebutterflies.Touristvisitstothebutterflies’hiddenvalleysmustalsobelimited.Unlessthesestepsaretakensoon,inafewyearsthemonarchbutterflyofNorthAmericamaybejustabeautifulmemory.1.Whatdoweknowaboutmonarchbutterflies?A.TheyflytotheUSinautumn. B.Theyspendthewintertogether.C.Theyarethemostbeautifulbutterflies. D.Theyhavebeenknowntohumanbeingsuntilrecentyears.2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themonarchs’diet. B.Themonarchs’colors.C.Themonarchs’lifecycle. D.Themonarchs’migration.3.Whydidscientistskeepthemonarchs’wintersanctuaryasecret?A.Tokeepthevalleysfrombeingdestroyed.B.Tostopfarmersfromcuttingdowntrees.C.TodotheirresearchsecretlyD.Toprotectthemonarchs.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellaboutagreatplacetowatchmonarchbutterflies.B.Toprovideinformationaboutmonarchbutterflies.C.Toaskpeopletoprotectmonarchbutterflies.D.Tocallonpeopletosavetheenvironment.F18、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn’t.Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.Whatyou’llneed:Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you’dbetterdoitinasmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.Instructions:Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejustalittlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,whichmakesthehighersound?Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertainorder.What’shappening?Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations(震动)aremadewhenyouhittheglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsandadeepertone.1.What’sneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?A.Fivebottlesofwater.B.Sevendrinking
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