2024届高考英语二轮复习 冠词课件

冠词Step1SpeechStep2LearningObjectivesLearningObjectives1.Toknowtheusageofart.;2.Toimprovetheabilitytosolvetheproblemaboutit.Step3Lead-in[高考感悟]1.（2023新课标卷I）Themeatshouldbefreshwith__________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2023新课标卷II）Notthepandas,eventhough___________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.3.（2023浙江1月）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect__________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.athetheStep4Explanation1.不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。Canyougivemeasecondchance(=

anotherchance),please?2.不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于

some/acertain。AMrWhite

wantstoseeyouthisafternoon.[考点一]不定冠词

a/an冠词3.不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。Afterwepreparedalltheequipmentforanoutdoorphotography，suddenlyaheavyraincame.Tonyisafamouspianist.I’mabsolutelycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbeasuccess.4.有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of时，前面需要用不定冠词。如：haveaknowledgeof...“了解……”；haveagoodunderstandingof...“对……有很好的了解”。Onlybyreadingthelatestissueofthismagazinecanyouhaveaknowledgeoftheastronauts’lifeinspace.5.“a＋most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，相当于very，而“the＋most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。Foragreatmanymenandwomen，romancecanbeamostimportantpartofmarriage.ItisoneofthemostoriginalworksofimaginationintheEnglishlanguage.6.不定冠词常见的固定搭配。温馨提示university/useful中的u读作/juː/;auniversity/ausefulwayEuropean中的Eu读作/jʊə/;aEuropeanhour中字母h不发音。anhour另：an8-year-oldstudent1.被演奏的西洋乐器前用the，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。AsfarasIknow，helikesplayingthepianobutdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.2.用在表计量的名词前，如bythehour，bytheday，bythedozen，bythemeter等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如：byweight，bytime，bylength，bysize等。Igotpaidbytime.Tobeexact，Igotpaidbythehour.[考点二]定冠词

the3.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前theSummerPalace

颐和园

theGreatWall

长城theMiddleEast

中东

theYellowRiver

黄河4.

用在某些形容词或形容词化的分词前:

表示一类人或事物。thedying

垂死者

thewounded

伤员thedeaf耳聋的人

theunknown未知的事物[考点二]定冠词

the5.定冠词的常见固定搭配：[考点二]零冠词

1.用于固定结构中的零冠词。“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，主句”，意为“虽然……但是……”。Childasheis，hehasseenmuchoftheworld.2.no与such连用时放在such之前，而such后的名词前不用冠词。Asthesayinggoes，thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething，goandearnit.3.零冠词的常见固定搭配。解题策略Step5Exercise1.Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNa-

tionalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

(2022新高考Ⅰ)2.

friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanion

duringthetrip.

(2022全国甲)3.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay...

Tocelebrate

festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusiness-

manMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

(2022全国乙)高考真题练theAthe4.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

musttovisit!

(2021新高考Ⅰ)5.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

wayaroundtheXi'anCity

Wall.

(2021全国甲)6.Dueto

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedand

adventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedaseco-

tourism.

(2021全国乙)高考真题练athethe7.

Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856to

meettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

(2021浙江6月)8.

Theplumtreesare

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelt-

ing(融化).

(2020全国Ⅱ)9.

Then,with

riseofscience,changesbegan.

(2020浙江7月)10.

Of

nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,three

aredeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.