芬兰主要经济指标市场调研和分析报告（英文版）-2024年1月上传培训课件

COUNTRIES

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REGIONSKeyeconomicindicatorsofFinlandCHAPTER

01GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)incurrentpricesinFinlandfrom2002to2022(inbillioneuros)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFinland2002-20223002502692512402382332262182112072042011981942001501005018718818217316515915214802002

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2022*3Description:Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)ofFinlandwas269billioneurosin2022,anincreaseofaround18billioneuroscomparedwiththepreviousyear.Finland'sGDPshowedanupwardtrendfromtheearly2000`suntil2009,whentheeconomywasstronglyhitbytheglobalfinancialcrisis.Thereafter,theFinnisheconomystagnated,andtheGDPslowlyresumeditsgrowth.However,afterathree-yearrecessionbetween2012and2014,theGDPgrowthratesremainedrelativelyweak.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2002to2022;Atcurrentprices;*PreliminarydataForthisstatistic,thevaluesreportedbythesourcehavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsFinlandGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitainFinlandincurrentpricesfrom2007to2022(ineuros)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitainFinland2007-202260,00050,00040,00048,34545,28043,44043,03942,32341,08439,58338,57037,56637,87637,13336,56136,74635,37235,07934,04230,00020,00010,0000200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021*2022*4Description:Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitainFinlandamountedto48,345eurosin2022.Duringthegiventimeperiod,theGDPpercapitaincreasedeachyearafterdroppingfrom36,561eurosin2008to34,042eurosin2009.Sincethen,Finland'sGDPslowlyresumeditsgrowthandreachedthepre-financialcrisislevelin2011.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2007to2022;Atcurrentprices;*PreliminarydataReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsFinlandGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growthrateinFinlandfrom2007to2022(comparedtothepreviousyear)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)growthrateFinland2007-20225.3%6%4%3.2%3.2%3.2%2.8%2.5%1.6%2%1.2%1.1%0.8%0.5%-0.4%0%-0.9%-1.4%-2.4%-2%-4%-6%-8%-10%-8.1%200920072008201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021*2022*5Description:Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growthrateinFinlandfluctuatedfairlystronglybetween5.3and-8.1percentintheperiodfrom2007to2022.Accordingtopreliminarydata,theGPDgrowthratewas1.6percentin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2007to2022;Atmarketprices;*PreliminarydataReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsFinlandGeneralgovernmentbudgetbalanceinFinlandfrom2007to2022(asratiotoGDP)GeneralgovernmentbudgetbalanceinFinland2007-20226%5.1%4.2%4%2%0%-0.7%-0.9%-0.9%-0.9%-1%-2%-4%-6%-8%-1.7%2016-2.2%2012-2.4%2015-2.5%2009-2.5%2010-2.5%2013-2.8%-3%-5.6%202020072008201120142017201820192021*2022*6Description:In2022,thegeneralgovernmentdeficitofFinlandwasmeasuredat0.9percentrelativetogrossdomesticproduct(GDP).From2009onwards,thegovernmentbudgethasremainedclearlyindeficit.ThegeneralgovernmentdebtrelativetoGDPpeakedat74.7percentin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2007to2022;*PreliminaryfiguresReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsFinlandNationaldebtinrelationtogrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFinlandfrom2007to2022NationaldebtinrelationtoGDPinFinland2007-202280%70%60%74.7%72.6%73%68.3%68%66%64.5%64.8%64.9%60.6%57.7%51.9%50.1%50%40%30%20%10%0%44.1%36%34.7%200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021*2022*7Description:From2009to2015,thegeneralgovernmentgrossdebt(nationaldebt)relativetoGDPinFinlandincreasedsignificantlyeachyear,reachingahighof68.3percentin2015.Thereafter,thenationaldebttoGDPratiodecreasedagain.In2022,theratioofgovernmentdebttoGDPreachedat73percentaccordingtopreliminarydata.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2007to2022;*PreliminaryfiguresThesourceaddsthefollowinginformation:"TwiceyearlytheMemberStatesoftheEuropeanUnionreportdataontheirso-calledEDPdeficitsanddebtstotheEUCommission.Thereportingisa[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsFinlandExportsofgoodsandservicesaspercentageofGDPinFinlandinselectedyearsfrom2000to2022ExportsofgoodsandservicesasshareofGDPinFinland2000-202250%45%45.2%42%40.3%39.9%39.4%38.4%38.5%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%37.6%35.8%35.4%34.8%0%2000200520102015201620172018201920202021*2022*8Description:In2022,Finland'sexportsofgoodsandservicesreached45.2percentaspercentageofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Itwasthehighestvaluesincethe2009financialcrisis,whenthevolumeofexportsdeclineddramatically.Startingfrom2016,thevalueofFinnishexporttradeincreasedeachyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2000to2022;*PreliminarydataReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsFinlandImportsofgoodsandservicesaspercentageGDPinFinlandinselectedyearsfrom2000to2022ImportsofgoodsandservicesasshareofGDPinFinland2000-202250%45%40%47.6%39.7%39.7%39.4%37.5%37.1%36.3%36.1%36%35.7%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%32.9%0%2000200520102015201620172018201920202021*2022*9Description:In2022,Finland'simportsofgoodsandservicesamountedto47.6percentasashareofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Overtheperiodfrom2015to2022,thevolumeofimportsfluctuatedbetween35.7and47.6percentoftheGDPofFinland.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2000to2022;*PreliminarydataReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsFinlandCHAPTER

02InternationaltradeTradebalanceofFinlandinselectedyearsfrom2000to2022(inbillioneuros)TradebalanceofFinland2000-20221512.651055.430.540-0.612015-0.8-1.8-2.362013-2.332020-2.642012-2.762017-2.9-3.132016-5-3.682011-4.032021-10-15-10.58202220002005201020142018201911Description:In2022,Finland'stradedeficitisestimatedatroughly10.58billioneuros.Overtheperiodfrom2011to2022,Finland'stradebalancerunaconstantdeficit,rangingfrom0.61billionto10.58billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2000to2022;*PreliminarydataThevalueshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):FinnishCustomsValueofexportsfromFinlandin2022,byproductcategory(inbillioneuros)ValueofexportsfromFinland2022,byproductcategory90807060504081.733017.52010016.314.4614.329.839.32ChemicalindustryproductsForestindustryproductsMetalandmetalproductsMachineryandequipmentElectricandelectronicsindustryproductsOtherTotal12Description:In2022,thevalueofexportsfromFinlandtotaledroughly81.73billioneuros.Exportsofforestindustryamountedto14.46billioneuros,exceededby17.5billioneurosworthofchemicalindustryexports.Inthesameyear,otherFinnishexportsreached16.3billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2022;PreliminaryfiguresSource(s):StatisticsFinlandValueofimportstoFinlandin2022,byproductcategory(inbillioneuros)ValueofimportstoFinland2022,byproductcategory10092.37908070605040302010031.22Other17.713.1612.0410.028.24Chemicalindustry

Productsfromminingproducts

andquarryingElectricandelectronicsindustryproductsMetalandmetalproductsTransportequipmentTotal13Description:In2022,thevalueofimportstoFinlandtotaledapproximately92.37billioneuros.Importsofchemicalindustryproductsreachednearly17.7billioneuros,accountingfor19.2percentofthetotalimports.Inthesameyear,electricandelectronicsindustryproductimportsamountedtoroughly12.04billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2022;PreliminaryfiguresSource(s):StatisticsFinlandDistributionofexportsfromFinlandin2022,byproductcategoryDistributionofexportsfromFinland2022,byproductcategory25%21.4%20%15%10%5%19%17.7%17.5%13%11.4%0%ChemicalindustryproductsMachineryandequipmentForestindustryproducts

MetalandmetalproductsOtherElectricandelectronicsindustryproducts14Description:In2022,chemicalindustryproductsgenerated21percentthetotalvalueofFinnishexports.Forestindustryproductsaccountedforaslightlylowershareofexportswith19percent.OthermajorFinnishexportindustriesincludedmetalandmetalproducts,aswellasmachineryandequipment.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2022Source(s):FinnishCustomsDistributionofimportstoFinlandin2022,byproductcategoryDistributionofimportstoFinland2022,byproductcategory35%31.4%30%25%19.7%19.6%20%15%10%5%10.5%9%5.7%4.3%0%Industrialsuppliesnot

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transportequipment),andpartsandandpartsandelsewherespecifiedspecifiedaccessoriesthereofaccessories15Description:In2022,morethan31percentofimportstoFinlandconsistedofindustrialsupplies.Capitalgoodsaccountedforalmost20percent,whilefoodandbeveragesmadeup5.7percentofthetotalimportsin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2022Source(s):FinnishCustomsCHAPTER

03InflationInflationrateinFinlandfrom2005to2022InflationrateinFinland2005-20228.0%7.0%6.0%7.1%5.0%4.1%4.0%3.4%2.8%3.0%2.0%1.0%0.0%-1.0%2.5%20072.2%20211.6%20061.5%20131.2%20101.1%20181%1%0.9%20050.7%20170.4%20160.3%20200%-0.2%2015200820092011201220142019202217Description:In2022,theinflationrateforconsumerpricesinFinlandwas7.1percent,increasingfromthepreviousyear.Overtheperiodfrom2005to2021,theinflationratefluctuatedbetween-0.2and4.1percent.Thehighestinflationrateof7.1percentwasregisteredin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2005to2022Source(s):StatisticsFinlandChangeintheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)inFinlandfromSeptember2020toSeptember2023Monthlyinflationrate(CPI)inFinland2020-202310.0%9.0%8.0%7.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%9.139%.14%8.44%8.79%7.937%.92%8.31%8.11%7.797%.78%7.61%6.96%6.81%6.26%6.45%5.61%5.79%5.73%5.53%4.53%4.37%3.69%3.46%3.15%2.48%2.23%2.05%2.16%1.971%.94%2.0%1.0%0.0%1.33%0.890%.91%0.160%.180%.210%.23%18Description:InSeptember2023,theyear-on-yearchangeinconsumerpriceswas5.53percentinFinland.During2020,consumerpricesremainedstable.Thelowestmonthlyinflationrateattheendof2020wasmainlycausedbylowerpetrolprices.SinceJanuary2021,theCPIisonasteadyrisepeakingat9.13percentinDecember2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;September2020toSeptember2023;AnnualchangeSource(s):StatisticsFinlandConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)inFinlandfrom2005to2022ConsumerpriceindexinFinland2005-2022140135130125135.31126.32123.6123.25122120.69119.61119.78119.36118.3712011511010510095116.65113.46109.67108.34

108.34104.112007101.562006100200520082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202219Description:In2022,theconsumerpriceindex(CPI)inFinlandwasmeasuredat135.31points,wherethebaseyear2005equals100.Duringthegivenperiod,theconsumerpriceindexincreasedfairlysteadilywithlittlefluctuationbetweentheyears2008and2009,aswellastheyears2014and2015.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2005to2022Source(s):StatisticsFinlandConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)inFinlandfromSeptember2020toSeptember2023MonthlyConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)inFinland2020-2023125120115110121.3

121.28120.69120.45120.15119.75120.43118.98117.991171.417.32115.99114.92113.19144.03113.57112.76111.3110.95109.36108.8107.15077.49107.09106.29105.96105.71105.14025.36105.26104.87104.62104.24103.18013.17043.89105

103.7110020/statistics/525446/finland-consumer-price-index-cpiFromSeptember2020toDecember2020,theCPIremainedrelativelystablewithlittlefluctuation.SinceJanuary2021theConsumerPriceIndexisonasteadyrise.InSeptember2023,theCPIwasmeasuredat121.28,wherethebaseyear2015equals100.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;September2020toSeptember2023Source(s):StatisticsFinlandHarmonizedIndexofConsumerPrices(HICP)inFinlandfromJune2021toJune2023MonthlyHarmonizedIndexofConsumerPrices(HICP)inFinland2021-2023125120115118.98119.04119.13118.96118.45117.69117.05117.48116.13115.19114.48114.37114.31113.43111.98111.53109.73109.09110105100107.71107.6107.14105.96105.99105.75105.75Jun21

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2321Description:IntheperiodfromJune2021toJune2023,HarmonizedIndexofConsumerPrices(HICP)increasedfrom105.75figurepointsinJune2021to118.96figurepointsinJune2023inFinland.AsofJune2023,HICPwasmeasuredat118.96points.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;June2021toJune2023Source(s):StatisticsFinlandMonthlychangeintheHarmonizedIndexofConsumerPrices(HICP)inFinlandfromJune2021toJune2023Monthlychangeininflationrate(HICP)inFinland2021-20232.0%1.64%1.39%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%-0.5%1.29%1.16%0.82%0.81%0.77%0.71%0.64%0.58%0.53%0.54%0.44%0.39%0.25%0.19%0.07%0.05%0.02%-0.11%-0.1%-0.1%-0.14%-0.35%Jun21

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2322Description:ThemonthlychangeintheHarmonizedIndexofConsumerPrices(HICP)inFinlandfluctuatedwithinarangeof-0.35and1.64percentfromJune2021toJune2023.AsofJune2023,theHICPinflationratewasat-0.14percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;June2021toJune2023Source(s):StatisticsFinlandCHAPTER

04EmploymentEmploymentrateinFinlandfrom2012to2022EmploymentrateinFinland2012-202274.5%73.5%72.5%73.8%72.3%71.6%71.5%70.8%70.7%70.5%69.6%69.5%69%68.7%201668.5%201368.3%201468.5%67.5%68.1%2015201220172018201920202021202224Description:Intheperiodfrom2012to2022,theemploymentrateinFinlandfluctuatedbetweenroughly68percentand74percent.Theemploymentrateincreasedsteadilyfromaround68percentin2015to73.8percentin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2022to2022;15-64yearsSource(s):StatisticsFinlandEmploymentrateinFinlandfrom2012to2022,bygenderEmploymentrateinFinland2012-2022,bygenderMaleFemale75.0%74.0%73.0%72.0%71.0%70.0%69.0%68.0%67.0%66.0%73.9%73.8%72.8%71.7%72.5%70.7%71.7%69.7%71.7%69.7%69.8%67.6%69%68.8%68.4%67%68%67.5%66.8%67.1%67.1%66.9%2016201220132014201520172018201920202021202225Description:In2022,theemploymentrateformenwas0.1percenthigher(73.9percent)thanforwomen(73.8percent)inFinland.Thegendergapinemploymentwas2.2percentatitshighestin2017,butremainedbelowtwopercentinmostyearsovertheshownperiod.Generallyspeaking,theemploymentrateforwomeninFinlandisabovetheEUaverage.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2012to2022;15-64yearsSource(s):StatisticsFinlandUnemploymentrateinFinlandfrom2012to2022UnemploymentrateinFinland2012-202210.0%9.6%9.5%9%9.0%8.5%8.0%7.5%7.0%6.5%8.8%8.7%8.3%7.8%20127.7%20207.7%20217.5%20186.8%20196.8%20222013201420152016201726Description:Intheperiodfrom2012to2022,theunemploymentrateinFinlandreachedapeakof9.6percentin2015andsincethendecreasedrathersteadilyuntil2020.In2022,theunemploymentratewasat6.8percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2012to2022;15-74yearsSource(s):StatisticsFinlandUnemploymentrateinFinlandfrom2012to2022,bygenderUnemploymentrateinFinland2012-2022,bygenderMaleFemale12%10%8%10.2%9.6%9.4%9.1%9.1%8.6%8.6%8.4%8.3%8.2%8.1%7.8%7.7%7.5%7.4%7.3%7.2%7.1%7.1%7.1%6.4%6.2%6%4%2%0%2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202227Description:In2022,theunemploymentrateformenwas0.7percenthigherformen(7.1percent)thanforwomen(6.4percent)inFinland.Duringtheperiodfrom2012to2022,morementhanwomenwereunemployedinFinland,althoughthegendergapnarrowedto0.5percentin2018.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2012to2022;15-74yearsSource(s):StatisticsFinlandUnemploymentrateinFinlandfrom2012to2022,byagegroupUnemploymentrateinFinland2012-2022,byagegroup15-24years25-34years35-44years45-54years55-64years25%20%15%10%5%0%2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202228Description:In2022,theunemploymentrateinFinlandwasat6.8percent.Unemploymentdecreasedamongthemostagegroupsduring2022,butthehighestratewasmeasuredamongyoungpeopleaged15to24years.Theunemploymentrateamong15to24year-oldsstoodat14.2percentin2022,whiletherateforpeopleaged35to44yearswasat4.6percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2012to2022;15-64yearsSource(s):StatisticsFinlandMonthlyunemploymentrateinFinlandfromAugust2021toAugust2023MonthlyunemploymentrateinFinland2021-20239.5%9.0%8.5%8.0%7.5%7.0%6.5%6.0%5.5%9.3%8%8%7.7%7.6%7.2%7.2%7.1%7.1%7%7%6.9%6.9%6.9%6.8%6.8%6.8%6.8%6.8%6.7%6.6%6.2%6.1%6%5.9%Aug

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Aug29Description:ThemonthlyunemploymentrateinFinlandfluctuatedintheperiodofAugust2021toAugust2023,rangingfromsixtoaroundninepercent.InMay2023,theunemploymentratepeakedagainat9.3percent.AsofAugust2023,theunemploymentratestayedreached6.9percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;August2021toAugust2023;15-64yearsSource(s):StatisticsFinlandUnemploymentrateamongindividualsaged15to24yearsinFinlandfromApril2021toApril2023Monthlyunemploymentrateamongpeopleaged15-24inFinland2021-202335%31.2%30%27.7%25%20%15%10%5%22.6%22.6%16.9%16.2%16.1%

16%16%15.2%15%15%14.5%13.2%12.4%12.1%10.7%10.5%10.3%10.1%9.8%8.7%8.6%8.1%8.1%Apr

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2330Description:Themonthlyunemploymentrateamongindividualsaged15to24inFinlandfluctuatedstronglyfromApril2021toApril2023.Duringthisperiod,theunemploymentrateinthisagegroupreachedalowof8.1percentinMarch2022andapeakof31.2percentinMay2021.InApril2023,theunemploymentratewasat22.6percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;April2021toApril2023;15-24yearsSource(s):StatisticsFinlandCHAPTER

05ImpactofCOVID-19Growthforecastforgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFinlandfrom2020to2025Post-coronavirusGDPgrowthforecastinFinland2020-20254.0%3.2%3.0%1.8%2.0%1.0%0.0%-1.0%1.6%1.2%0%-2.0%-2.4%2020-3.0%202120222023*2024*2025*32Description:Accordingtoaforecast,Finland'stotaloutputisexpectedtoincreaseby0percentin2023.TheFinnisheconomyalreadyweakenedintheendof2019,andtheeconomiccrisiscausedbythecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemicresultedinafallof2.4percentin2020.However,thepreliminaryfiguresindicatethatthecontractionintheFinnisheconomywaslessseverethaninmostotherEuropeancountries.TheGDPgrowthisprojectedat1.2percentin2024andat1.8percentin2025afterthe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;Autumn2023;*forecastThesourceaddsthefollowinginformation:"TheforecastisbasedontheassumptionthatthesanctionsandtheimpactofRussia`swarofaggressiononeconomicrelationswillremainatthecurrentlevel.[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofFinanceFinland;StatisticsFinlandForecastforgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFinlandfrom2020to2025(inbillioneuros)Post-coronavirusGDPforecastinFinland2020-20253503032913002822692512382502001501005002020202120222023*2024*2025*33Description:TheGDPof2023isestimatedat282billioneuros,whiletheGDPin2022was269billioneuros.AnewCOVID-19waveduringthespring2021sloweddowntheeconomicgrowth,butaftertheeconomicrecovery,theGDPgrowthwasataroundthreepercentin2021.TheFinnisheconomywasexpectedtoreturnnormalin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;Autumn2023;*forecastThesourceaddsthefollowinginformation:"TheforecastisbasedontheassumptionthatthesanctionsandtheimpactofRussia`swarofaggressiononeconomicrelationswillremainatthecurrentlevel.[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofFinanceFinland;StatisticsFinlandForecastforexportvolumechangeinFinlandfrom2020to2025ForecastofexportvolumechangeinFinland2020-20258%5.8%6%4%4.1%3.8%3.5%2%0%-0.8%-2%-4%-6%-8%-10%-7.8%2020202120222023*2024*2025*34Description:Accordingtoaforecast,thevolumeofFinnishexportsdeclinedsharply