高中一轮复习英语讲义必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．caven． 洞；山洞2．peakn. 山顶；山峰3．plainn. 平原4．plateaun. 高原5．shoren. (海、湖、河等的)岸[第二屏听写]6．slopen． 斜坡7．valleyn. 山谷8．downstreamadv. 向下游；随波而下9．templen. 寺庙10．dockn. 码头vi. 驶入码头[第三屏听写]11．raftn. 木筏12．detourn. 迂路；绕行之路13．legendn. 传奇；传说故事14．deckn. 甲板15．exploitvt. 开发16．cruisen. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航[第四屏听写]17．cabinn. 船舱；机舱18．loungen. 休息室；休息厅19．immenseadj. 极大的20．fertileadj. 肥沃的21．pinn. 别针22．torchn. 手电筒Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．woodn． (常作复数)树林2．flatadj. 平坦的3．surroundvt. 围绕；环绕4．colleaguen. 同事5．goodsn. 货物[第六屏听写]6．tradevi. 做生意7．hillyadj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的8．narrowvi. 变狭窄9．distantadj. 遥远的10．forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden) 禁止[第七屏听写]11．mountainousadj. 多山的12．remoteadj. 遥远的13．steepadj. 陡峭的；险峻的14．variedadj. 多变化的15．spotn. 地点；场所16．viewn. 景色；风景[第八屏听写]17．naturallyadv. 自然地18．at_the_edge_of_... 在……的边缘19．at_least 至少20．be_heavy_with 有大量的……21．in_the_distance 远处的22．rip_off_ 敲竹杠；敲诈23．get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.caven．洞；山洞2.peakn.山顶；山峰3.plainn.平原4.shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸5.valleyn.山谷6.templen．寺庙7.legendn.传奇；传说故事8.exploitvt.开发9.loungen.休息室；休息厅10.pinn.别针Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.woodn．(常作复数)树林2.flatadj.平坦的3.goodsn.货物4.remoteadj.遥远的5.steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的核心单词练通1.Inmoderntimes,manyyouthsliketotrade(做生意)withothersontheInternet.2.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetawonderfulview(景色)．3.Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot(地点)whentheaccidenthappened.4.Weareworkingonnarrowing(缩小)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.5.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(同事).拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境2.hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→hill_n．小山3.distantadj.遥远的；疏远的→distancen．距离；远方4.forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.禁止的；不准的5.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn．山；山脉6.variedadj.多变化的→varyv．变化；改变→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．种类；多样性→variableadj.易变的7.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen．自然；天性[用准用活]1.Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountainsasamonsightintheirlife.(mountainous)2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)3.Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(vary)4.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,_sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)5.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfansingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“山”相关名词全接触①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain山；山脉④hill小山⑤range山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃①shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸②beachn.海滩③coastn.海岸④bankn.岸⑤seashore海岸；海滨3.“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms武器③customs海关④manners礼节⑤regards问候4.“风景”名词大全①view景色；风景②scenery景色；风景③landscape景象；风景④scene风景；场景⑤sight景观；风景(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.have_four_weeks_off_休四周假2.be_heavy_with有大量的……；充满3.take_advantage_of利用4.in_the_distance远处的5.get_a_kick_out_of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣ToTom'sgreatjoy,hewill①have_four_weeks_offnextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair②is_heavy_withsmellsofhappiness.Hedecidesto③take_advantage_ofthevacationtogoonadistanttrip.Heissurethathewill④get_a_kick_out_ofit.第二组1.at_the_edge_of在……的边缘2.at_least至少3.go_through穿过；经历；仔细检查4.rip_off敲竹杠；敲诈5.all_the_way一路；一直Having①gone_throughallthemiserableexperiences,includingbeing②ripped_offinthecity,hethoughtofhismother③at_the_edge_ofthemountain.④At_leastMother'slovewouldacpanyhim⑤all_the_way.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“v.＋through”短语多棱镜①gothrough经历；穿过②getthrough用完；耗尽③pullthrough康复；痊愈④seethrough看透；识破⑤breakthrough冲破；突破2.“充满……”短语荟萃①beheavywith充满②befilledwith被……充满③befullof充满④fillup充满；填满⑤becrowdedwith充满；挤满3.“v.＋off”短语大比拼①ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈②cutoff切断；中断③setoff出发；动身④payoff还清；得到回报⑤showoff炫耀(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。betodosth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。Theyareto_pay_a_visittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.2.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,most_of_them_from_the_United_States.3.I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。onlyif引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……”。只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能获取你所需要的所有信息。Youwillacquirealltheinformationyouneedonly_if_you_ask_many_different_questions.考点新组合阅读微技能Onecan'thelpthinkingoftheWestLakewhenever________❶Hangzhou.ThebeautifulviewoftheWestLakeis________❷description,whichmakesitanidealspotforholiday.IbelieveyoucangetakickoutoftravellinginHangzhou.1.①处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。A.referringtoB.referredto2.②处应填入的介词为beyond。1．viewn．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把……视为……；观看；注视；考虑[一词多义]写出下列句中view的含义①Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.景色；风景②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.视野③Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看④Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewonhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点；见解[系统考点](1)eintoview 看得见；进入视野inview 在视野范围内haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到；饱览(2)inviewof 鉴于；考虑到inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview 在某人看来(3)view...as... 把……看作……⑤OnthetopofMountainTai,youcanhave_a_good_view_ofthebeautifulsunrise.(2017·北京高考满分作文)在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。⑥In_view_oftheshortageoftime,eachpersoncanonlyspeakfor5minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。2．spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏[练牢基点]写出下列句中spot的含义①Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell­knownsightseeingspots.(2017·北京高考)地点；场所②Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点；污点③Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.发现④Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint,whichmadehimembarrassed.弄脏[系统考点](1)spotsb./sth.doingsth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事onthespot 在现场；当场；立即inaspot 处于困境(2)bespottedwith 满是……斑点；点缀着[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmoving(move)onthewall.⑥IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi­FispotswherewecanhaveaccesstotheInternetonourphones.补全句子⑦Iwasin_a_spotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.我的车在那条荒僻的公路上没有了汽油时，我处境艰难。⑧Caughtrobbingaladyofhernecklace,theyoungmanwasarrestedon_the_spotbyapoliceman.那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。[名师指津]spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。3．getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣(1)forkicks 为了追求刺激(2)kickagainst 抱怨；反对kickoff (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩kickaway 不断地踢；踢开kickout 撵走；开除kickthehabitof 克服……的习惯选用上述短语填空①Idon'texpecttowinwhenIbet—Idoitfor_kicks.②Ican'tbelievethatGlen'swifekickedhimout.③Backatthecampyoucankick_offyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.④MrGreengot_a_kick_out_ofgoingforawalkafterdinnerwhenhewasold.考点新组合阅读微技能John'sfatherisverystrictinJohn'sstudiesandheforbidsJohn______❶watchingTVfromMondaytoFriday.Instead,herequires______❷atleasttwohourseveryevening.WhenJohnistohaveatwomonths'holiday,hisfatherhasfoundamathsteachertotutorhim.Inhiseyes,themostimportantthingis________❸JohngoesthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.1.①处应填入的介词为from。2.②处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。A.JohntostudyB.JohnstudiesC.Johnstudying3.③处应填入的引导词为that，其引导的是表语从句，虽然此引导词在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。4．forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden,forbidding)禁止；不准(1)forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)) 禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj. 被禁止的；禁用的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbidden(forbid)area.②Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturning(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.③Wewereforbiddento_look(look)outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩是他们父母的责任。④Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_to_playmobilephonesexcessively.⑤Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_from_playingmobilephonesexcessively.[名师指津]forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow,permit,advise等。5．gothrough通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查；查看；完成；用完；耗尽[一词多义]写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.完成②Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.详细检查；查看③Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过④Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.经历[归纳拓展]goafter 追求；追逐goby 过去；流逝goon(with) 发生；继续下去goagainst 不利于；违背；反对goup 上升；上涨goover 复习；重温；仔细检查goout 熄灭；不时兴；出去⑤Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwent_out.我在房间里看杂志，突然灯灭了。⑥Beingawinnerdoesn'tmeanyou'llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant,butitdoesmeanyou'llgo_after_your_goalsinwaysthatarereliable.作为一个成功人士并不意味着你总是能得到你想要的一切，而是意味着你会用可靠的方式来追求你的目标。6．betodosth.Heandacolleaguewere_to_spendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。weretospend...是betodosth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。betodosth.的用法还有：(1)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该，必须”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型。(2)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。①Youare_to_arrive_at_the_spotbeforefivethisafternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点钟以前到达现场。②Nooneis_to_leave_this_buildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.未经警方允许，任何人不得擅自离开这座房子。③TheinventionoftheInternetis_to_change_the_waywemunicatewitheachother.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。[名师指津](1)beabouttodo...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于beabouttodo...when...，意为“正要做……这时……”。(2)begoingtodo...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inmyview,thegreatesthappinessliesinone'ssatisfactionwithhissurroundings.2．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,surrounded(surround)byallkindsoftoys.3．Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilledonthespot.4．Lifeshouldbevaried(vary)andinteresting,unexpectedandchanging.5．Wedon'tthinktheexperimentisafailure.Atleastwehavegainedexperienceforfuturesuccess.6．Iknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturally(nature)Iwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.7．Tom'sfatherisamerchantandisoftenbusytradingwithotherpeople.8．Wehavebeentradingwiththatpanyformanyyearsinclothing.9．TheNewYearising.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.10．Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasuresbetakentoforbidstudentsto_cheat(cheat)intheexams.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Jimisfondofhispresentjob.Hemustgetrealkickoutofhiswork.get后加a2．Viewingfromthetopofthehill,thecitytakesontheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.Viewing→Viewed3．Butatthismomentofthefinalparting,myheartisheavyforsadness.for→with4．Inthelongrun,thescientificresearchdoesn'thavetheabsoluteforbiddingarea.forbidding→forbidden5．Manypeoplejoinedinthework,someofwhomwomenandchildren.whom→them或whom后加wereⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．我住在一座古老的城镇里，城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。(surround)Iliveinaveryoldtownsurrounded_by/with_beautiful_woods.2．山顶上坐落着一个古老的小屋，在那里你能一览全城美景。(view)Atthetopofthehillliesanoldcottagewhereyoucanhave_a_wonderful_view_of_thewhole_city.3．只要你按时还，我就借给你一些书。(onlyif)I'lllendyousomebooksonly_if_you_return_them_on_time.4．警察到达了现场，在那里他们发现了证据。(spot)Thepolicearrived_at_the_spotwheretheyfoundtheevidence.5．尽管她经历了这么多苦难，她仍然保持乐观。(gothrough)Sheremainsoptimisticinspiteofsomuchhardshipshe_has_gone_through.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Allguestsmustcheckoutby9：30amonthedayoftheirdeparture.→Allguestsare_to_check_outby9：30amonthedayoftheirdeparture.2．Shelefttheoffice,andtearswereinhereyes.→Shelefttheoffice,tears_in_her_eyes.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thebestfriendistheonewithwhomtoshareyoursorrowandjoy.→In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_thebestfriendistheonewithwhomtoshareyoursorrowandjoy.4．Youcanbeallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriendsonlyifyouhavepassedtheexamination.→Onlyifyouhavepassedtheexaminationcan_you_be_allowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.5．老师不允许我们上课大声交谈。①Theteacherforbids_us_to_talk_aloudinclass.(forbidsb.todosth.)②Theteacherforbids_us_from_talking_aloudinclass.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)③Theteacherdoesn't_allow_us_to_talk_aloudinclass.(allowsb.todosth.)④Theteacherdoesn't_permit_us_to_talk_aloudinclass.(permitsb.todosth.)[高考拆组训练]语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福州高三质量检测)Ihavealwaysthoughtofmyselfasadoer.Inwork,Icertainlywasandcontinuetobe.Asamom,I'mmostlyadoer.However,my__1__forbreastcancermademe__2__Ihadn'tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe—butthatwasaboutto__3__.SinceIbecamea__4__andreportedmanyplanecrashes,I'vebeen__5__offlying.Myfamilyhad__6__beentoanothercontinenttogether.Nowthatthechemo(化疗)__7__，asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondonto__8__lifebeforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks.ThistimeImadea__9__nottothinktoomuchaboutit.Lookinginthemirrorwithouthair,youdoyourbestto__10__yourdayasthoughitwereaday__11__youdiscoveredyourlump(肿块).Theneverythingseemsdoable.__12__Ijustbookedthetrip.InLondon,everydayI__13__adifferentadventure,fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuchand__14__ourselves.Ihadwantedtotakea__15__likethisforyears,butlifeandworkhadgottenintheway.Now,__16__lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone__17__.Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning__18__living,butnothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel__19__forthetrip.Oneday,perhapsthey'llrealizethatsometimes,thebest__20__e(s)aftersurvivingyourgreatestfears.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……1．A.concern B．reasonC．treatment D．anxiety解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“forbreastcancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境，故C项正确。2．A.realize B．imagineC．ignore D．doubt解析：选A参见上题解析。A项意为“意识到”，符合语境。B项意为“想象”，C项意为“忽视”，D项意为“怀疑”，都与语境不符。3．A.continue B．changeC．happen D．arise解析：选B根据该句中的“Ihadn'tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe—butthatwasaboutto__3__”可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。4.A.pilot B．doctorC．tourist D．journalist解析：选D根据空格后的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。5.A.tired B．fondC．proud D．afraid解析：选D根据空格前的“andreportedmanyplanecrashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。6．A.frequently B．neverC．already D．just解析：选B根据下一句中的“Nowthatthechemo(化疗)__7__，asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondon”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。7．A.failed B．delayedC．ended D．approached解析：选C根据语境可知，由于化疗结束了，作为给自己、孩子们和母亲的礼物，作者带他们到了伦敦。故C项符合语境。8．A.save B．createC．improve D．celebrate解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境，故D项正确。9．A.decision B．wishC．judgment D．conclusion解析：选A根据“ThistimeImadea__9__nottothinktoomuchaboutit.”可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。makeadecision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，故A项正确。10.A.getridof B．getthroughC．lookbackon D．lookfor解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。A项意为“摆脱，除去”；C项意为“回顾，回忆”；D项意为“寻找”。11.A.before B．afterC．until D．when解析：选A根据“Lookinginthemirror...asthoughitwereaday__11__youdiscoveredyourlump(肿块)．”可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。12.A.But B．OtherwiseC．So D．Even解析：选C根据上一句“Theneverythingseemsdoable.”和空格后的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。13.A.expected B．plannedC．described D．experienced解析：选D根据该句中的“InLondon,everydayI__13__adifferentadventure,fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuch”可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。14.A.taught B．enjoyedC．introduced D．trained解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。15.A.trip B．restC．risk D．lesson解析：选A根据上一段倒数第二句中的“Ijustbookedthetrip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。16.A.intermsof B．owingtoC．inadditionto D．regardlessof解析：选D根据上一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone__17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。A项意为“就……而言”；B项意为“因为，由于”；C项意为“此外，除此之外”。17.A.it B．themC．everything D．something解析：选A参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。18.A.for B．withC．by D．beyond解析：选C根据该句中的“Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning__18__living”并结合语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。19.A.eager B．gratefulC．ready D．sorry解析：选B根据该句中的“nothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel__19__forthetrip”并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。20．A.work B．loveC．adventures D．chance