山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级英语试题第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。2.4.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.C.C.CC.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每句读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Thankyou.B.Yes,please.C.I'mverywell.7.A.OnSaturday.B.Let’sputupsomesigns.C.That'sgreat.8.A.Youcandoit,mom.B.Yes,sure,mom.C.No,Ican’t,I’mbusy.9.A.No,hedoesn'tlikethem.B.Yes,heisstrange.C.No,helookslikehisfather.10.A.Ihopeso.Thanks.B.Excuseme.C.You'llbeallright.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whycan’tSallygotothemountains?A.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.B.Becauseshehastogotothedoctor.C.Becauseshehastomeetotherfriends.12.WhatisTomdoingonSaturdayevening?A.He’sgoingtoabirthdayparty.B.He’sdoinghishomeworkathome.C.He’sbabysittinghissister.13.WhatcanPeterhelpdo?A.Repairbikes.B.Sellbikes.C.Cleanbikes.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitingtheschool.B.Cleaninguptheschool.C.Helpingthepoorchildren.15.WhatwillSallydoifsheargueswithherbestfriend?A.Tellherparents.B.Saysorrytoherbestfriend.C.Spendtimealone.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhatdoesSamthinkofchores?A.Helikesthem.B.Hehatesthem.C.Theyareboring.17.WhatdoesSamdoonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays?A．Hetakesoutthetrash.B．Hewasheshisfather’scar.C．Hecleanshisroom.18．WhodoesSamhavetolookaftersometimes?A．Hisbrother.B．Hissister.C．Hislittlebrotherandsister.19．DoesKumardochoresathome?A．Yes,hedoes.B．No,hedoesn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.20．DoesKumarfeellucky?A．Yes,hedoes.B．No,hedoesn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.—Whatdoyouthinkofmovie—Slamdunk(《灌篮高手》)?—Ican’tgiveopinionwithoutwatchingit.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;an()22.—Youaretakingabigdrivingsofast.—Sorry,Iwilldrivemoreslowlyfromnowon.A.feelingB.riskC.break()23.—HowdoyoulikeJimmy?—Great!Healwaysdoeswhathecanthepeopleinneed.A.tohelpB.helpC.helps()24.oursurprise,theyounggirliscontrolofthelargecompany.A.In,inB.To,inC.To,with()25.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—askyourhusbandforhelp?A.YoucanB.Whydon'tC.Whynot()26.—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—isOK.I’mavailabletodayandtomorrow.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either()27.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Andy?—Ofcourse.Youpicturesintheartclub.A.willdrawB.drawC.weredrawing()28.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingmeeting,pleasethewebsitewww.China.A.setupB.callupC.lookthrough()29.—Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?—No,itallhappenedso.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.heavily()30.—Jason,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourkitejustnow.—Justforgetit..A.NotreallyB.It’snotabigdealC.You'rekidding第二节、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eric'sfatherrananiron(铁)shop.Heusedtohelphisfather31theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What'sthe32ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it'sdifficulttojudge（判断）thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn'tunderstandit,“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespect(尊重）butothersget33?”Hisfather34apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“Tendollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What35happenifImakesmallnails（钉子）withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill36itsprice,anditwillbeworth(值)50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings（发条）forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto37different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinthinkingaboutourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartthinkingabout38asvaluelessandmeaningless.39,ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves40trytounderstandourtruevalue.31.A.fromB.withC.about32.A.spiritB.valueC.mind33.A.betterB.worseC.more34.A.tookoutB.gaveoutC.ranout35.A.doB.willC.does36.A.acceptB.fallC.increase37.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything38.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.myself39.A.IntimeB.InfactC.Insilence40.A.andB.butC.or第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI’llhelpmyclubdosomevolunteerthisSaturdaymorning.Ourmainjobistocleantheparkandplantsometreesandflowersthere.Ithinkit’smuchmoreinterestingthanthemathhomework.—PaulMyplanistohelpparentslookaftertheirchildreninthehospitalthisSundaymorning.Theyaresickinhospital,sotheyneedsomeonetolookaftertheirchildren.IthinkIcansingtothem,tellfunnystoriestothemandsoon.Mydreamjobistoteachchildreninthefuture.—HelenI’llhelpstophunger(饥饿)thisSundaymorningandworkinafoodbanknearthepark.Ifitdoesn’train,I’llridetherewithmycousinPeter.I’llcarryallthebagsoffoodtothecarwithhim,andthenanotheryoungmandrivesittothoseinneed.—Allan41．WhatdoesPaulthinkofmathhomework?A．It’sinteresting.B．It’sdifficult.C．It’sboring.42．WhatmightHelenwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Ateacher.B．Asinger.C．Awriter.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Helenwilllookaftertheparents.B．Allanwillvolunteerinapark.C．Peterwillcarrythefoodbags.BHaveyoueverthoughtwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions(预测).Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbecutoff.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination(超出想象).Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens(外星人).NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!44.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.In2060,humansmaybeabletotalkwithdogsandaliens.B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)ABC46.Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(语气).A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing(失望的)47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLongerCTooutshinethemoonandWhydowedescribe(描述)femalebeautywithidiomslike“fishsinkandwildgeesedropwhenseeingher”and“Tooutshinethemoonandputflowerstoshame”?Therewere“FourGreatBeauties”inancientChinesehistory.TheywereXishi,WangZhaojun,Diaochan,andYangYuhuan.Theseidiomscomefromthefourladies'goodlooks.XishilivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Sheoftenwashedyarn(纱)atariverbank.Fishintheriversawherreflectioninthewater.Surprisedbyherbeauty,theywouldforgethowtoswimandsinktothebottomoftheriver.WangZhaojunlivedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(202BC~8AD).It’ssaidthatshewassobeautifulthatflyinggeesewouldfallfromtheskyuponseeingherface.DiaochanisacharacterinthefamousnovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).Shemaynothaveactuallyexisted.Butstoriessaythatonce,whenDiaochanwasenjoyingthemoonlightinherbackyard,themoonquicklyshiedaway.ThiswasbecauseDiaochan'sfacewasevenbrighterthanthemoon!YangYuhuanwasaconcubine(妃子)ofEmperorXuanzongoftheTangDynasty(618-907AD).Shewassaidtohaveafacethatcouldputflowerstoshame.Whenshetouchedtheflowersinhergarden,theirpetals(花瓣)wouldshrinkaway(退缩)atonce.48.PeoplemightoftenseeXishiA.nearariverB.inthebackyardC.amongtheflowers49.Theunderlinedword“reflection”heremeans“”inChinese.A.形状B.映像C.身高50.Wecanuse“”todescribeYangYuhuanaccordingtothepassage.A.fishsinkB.wildgeesedropC.putflowerstoshame51.ThebesttitleforthispassageisA.AninterestingidiomB.FourgreatbeautiesC.ThewaytodescribebeautiesDAmanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxewhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hello,myfriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theystopmefromgettingthesun.ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtogrowmyroots(根茎).Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitssmallleaves.Itlookedsosad.Thenitcried,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforsometimeandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitcouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappened.Thesuncamefirst,burning(燃烧)thesmalltree,asitwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Thenheavywindandraincame,withoutthebiggertreestoprotect(保护)it,thesmalltreewashitbytherainstorm.Soon,thetreewasalmostdead.“You’vebeenquitenotclever,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened,lookingatthepoortreeanditssmallleaves.“Infact,youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyoustaywiththebiggertrees,thesunandrainstormwon’thurtyouseriously.Theywillprotectyouinstead.Ifyoujustwaitlonger,youwillgrowtobejustasbigasthemandyouwillbestrong.Butnow,youarenearlygone.”52.Whydidthesmalltreeaskthemantocutdownthebiggertrees?A.Becauseithadnoroot.B.Becauseitwassowindy.C.Becauseitwantedtogetmoresun.53.Whathappenedtothesmalltreeafterthemancutdownthebiggertrees?A.Asnakelaughedatitandhurtit.B.Itbecamethebiggesttreeinthatarea.C.Thesunburneditandtherainstormhitit.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheminthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Thesunandrainstorm.B.Thebiggertrees.C.It’ssmallleaves.55.Whatdoesthepassagetrytotellus?A.Wecan’tcutdownsomanytrees.B.Weshouldn’thurttheonewhohelpsus.C.Wehadbetterfollowothers’advice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Onceatravelerwantedtogoacrossadesert（沙漠).Hehadwalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.Hewasexhausted（筋疲力尽的）fromwalking.Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecornerhefoundawaterpump（抽水机).Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw（抽取）water,butnowatercameoutnomatterhowhardhetried.①Becausehewastootiredtodoanythingmore,hefelltotheground.Thenhesawasmallbottle.Onthebottlewasanote,whichread.“Youmustpourthewaterfromthebottleintothepumpbeforeyoudrawwater!Don'tforget,beforeyouleave,refillthebottlewithwater!”Heopenedthebottleandfounditwasfilledwithwater!Hewassohappy.Atthatmomenthethought,“Itmightbealittleselfish（自私的）,②butaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbesuretoleavethisroomalive!However,ifIdoasthenotesaysandpourtheonlywaterintothepumpandnowatercomesout,Iwilldieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?”Itwasfiveminuteslaterthathechosetopourtheonlywaterintothepumpandbegantodrawwater.Afteraminute,waterstartedtocomeout!Hemadetherightchoice.Afterhehaddrunkenoughwater,herefilledthebottle.Headdedthefollowingwordsafterthenote:Beforeyougetsomething,youshouldfirstlearntopay.根据短文内容回答下列各题56.Whatdidhehavetodobeforehedrewwater?57.Howlongdidittakehimtomakeachoice?____________________________________________________________________58.请将文中划线部分①变为so...that同义句。59.请将文中划线部分②翻译成中文。60.Whatlessondoesthestorytellus?____________________________________________________________________阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。meetingexcitecompletelywithheralthoughofspirittwoaThe2024SpringFestivalboxoffice(票房)inChinahasreachedover3.5billionyuan($492.7million)withinthreedaysatthebeginningoftheholiday.AfterHi,Mom,JiaLingreturnedtotheSpringFestivalsilverscreenwithher61.work,YOLO.ThecomedyfilmYOLOcontinuestotopChina’sdailyboxoffice.Ittellsthestoryofanunemployedwomaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.After62.aboxingcoach(拳击教练）,herlifeischanged.63.thefilmhascausedanonlinecontroversy(争议)duetoJia’sweightloss,sheonceexplainedthatthefilmhadnothingtodo64.weightloss.Ittellshowakindpersonlearnstolove65..Inordertomakemovies,JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowa66.differentimage(形象)fromthepast.Losingweightis67.testformanypeople,whichneedsalotofeffortandtime.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent,butalsobecause68.hercourage.Herachievementcanalwaysmakeus69..WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing's70.andbenotafraidtochallengeourselves.第一节:完成句子。根据句意和提示，写出所给单词的正确形式。（每空一词，共5个小题，满分5分。）71.Westernpeopleliketouse(knife)andforksattable.72.MostparentsinChinaarealways(比较)theirkidswithothers’.73.Afteronenightofstrongwind,there