广西壮族自治区南宁市市石埠中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市市石埠中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：Phil先生问了我一个问题，我是否敢和他一起去一个他成为孤岛的地方。第一个空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二个空是说“他所称为孤岛的地方”，用what，相当于theplacethat/which。故选C。2.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.donotallow

C.notallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：Arecommendsbdosth建议某人做某事。句意为：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去上学。3.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。4.Jennyissucha______girlthatshehardlygetsangrywithothers.

A.quick-tempered

B.hot-tempered C.good-tempered

D.ill-tempered参考答案：C5.---Whycan'tIusethegyminthehotel?---

,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nooffence

B.NoworriesC.Nodoubt

D.Noneed参考答案：A考查情景对话。句意：---为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？---并无恶意，但是您的房间价格不包括在内。Nooffence并无恶意，请勿见怪；Noworries别客气；Nodoubt毫无疑问；Noneed用不着。根据题意，故选A。6._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B7.Aftermorethantenminutes’break,thespeaker________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff(中止).

A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup参考答案：D8.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C9.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime参考答案：B18.----I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

----______________?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

参考答案：C略11.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.havingasked

D.werelive参考答案：D略12.Muchtotheparents’comfort,theirincomeisnowdouble____itwastenyearsago.A.what

B.that

C.than

D.which参考答案：A13.ThecommitteebelievesthatpeopleneedtobetaughttheimportanceofconservationiftheAcropolisistobemendedandkeptingood

.A.place B. condition C.state D. sight参考答案：B14.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction参考答案：D15.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour_______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.

A.random

B.original

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：B略16.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A．asfor

B．suchas

C．incaseof

D．inviewof参考答案：B17.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheynow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped．Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthemandconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．Ofcourse，sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems．Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers．IntheU．S，forexample，thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts．56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan20words）

58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraphinEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）

59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）

60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）

．参考答案：56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan20words）Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraphinEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）paidlittleattentionto/ignored．59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．．文中论述了工厂由于只看重生产不重视工人的身体健康，而导致许多人得了疾病，现在不同于过去了，生产厂家既改变了工人的工作环境又能保证了人们的健康状况．56．Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．细节理解题．根据第一段的最后一行"theconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers"可知，工厂的工作环境对工人有害．故填Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．57．Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二至五行可知，有关部门通过检测新产品，控制销售的食品药品，监控工作场所，举报违法行为等来保护消费者和工人．故填Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces．58．paidlittleattentionto/ignored．细节理解题．根据第一段"…Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．"k可知，企业很少关注工人的健康和安全，划线部分paylittleattentionto同义．故填paidlittleattentionto/ignored．59．Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers．细节理解题．文章对比了工人和消费者健康与安全方面发生的变化．企业以前很少关注工人和消费者的权益，现在政府的介入使得情况得到了一些改善．故填Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers．60．Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．主观题，只要言之有理，皆可．Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读理解19.

Properetiquette(礼仪)shouldbeobservedinallformsofcommunication.Whenface-to-face,youcommunicatenotonlyverbally,butwithyourbodylanguage,handgestures,andtoneofvoice.OveranetworkortheInternet,youdonothavetheluxuryofrelyingonadditionalmethodsofgettingyourmessageacross.Therefore,therearesomegenerallyacceptedtechniqueswhencommunicatingonline.ToneDownYourLanguageGiventheabsenceofface-to-faceclues,writtentextcaneasilybemisinterpreted.Avoidtheuseofstrongoroffensivelanguage.Ifyoufeelparticularlystronglyaboutapoint,itmaybebesttowriteitfirstasadraftandthentoreviewit,beforepostingit,inordertoremoveanystronglanguage.BeForgivingIfsomeonestatessomethingthatyoufindoffensive,mentionthisdirectlytotheinstructor.Whatyoufindoffensivemayquitepossiblyhavebeenunintendedandcanbestbeclearedupbytheinstructor.TestForClarityMessagesmayoftenappearperfectlycleartoyouasyoucomposethem,butturnouttobeperfectlydulltoyourreader.Onewaytotestforclarityistoreadyourmessagealoudtoseeifitflowssmoothly.Ifyoucanreadittoanotherpersonbeforepostingit,evenbetter.NetspeakAlthoughelectroniccommunicationisstillyoung,manyconventionshavealreadybeenestablished.DONOTTYPEINALLCAPS.Thisisregardedasshouting.Acronymsandemoticons(arrangementsofsymbolstoexpressemotions)arepopular,butexcessiveuseofthemcanmake