2022年浙江省台州市城南中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省台州市城南中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_

__

herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one参考答案：A2.Howcanyoukeepfit

yousmokesomuch?

A．as B．while

C．when

D．for参考答案：C3.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_________models.

A．less;older

B．less;elder

C．fewer,older

D．fewer;elder参考答案：解析：A.该题考查形容词比较级，water和electricity都是不可数名词,其比较级为less；修饰克数名词的比较级用fewer;”旧的,以前的”应用older,指人用elder.意为“年长的”。4.

Blackmail(敲诈)issomethingthatshouldneverbe______;butthat’seasiersaidthandone.A.givenup

B.givenin

C.givenupto

D.giveninto参考答案：D5._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten参考答案：C6.--____yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasit

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat.参考答案：C7.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered参考答案：B8.ItmakesMotherangrythathersonalwaysresists______whattoandnottodo.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.beingtold参考答案：D9.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：

【答案】【解析】10.Overfiftypassengerswereinjuredintheaccident,andevery

doctorwascalledtothescene.A．convenient

B．available

C．vacant

D．conscious参考答案：B略11.OurEnglishteacherdevotedherself

toherteachinganditearnedheragoodreputationinourschool．A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely参考答案：C12.—Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup.—________?Shealwaysadvisemetodependonmyself.A.Whyme B.Whatfor C.Whybother D.Sowhat参考答案：B13.Itissaidthatalargeshoppingcenter____inthatarealastyear.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：B14.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor

B.preparedfor

C.caredfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：D15.

Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_____changinghermind.A.regularly

B.steadily C.suddenly

D.constantly参考答案：D16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C略17.Thereare12fantasticlampshanging______theceilingintherestaurant.A.on

B.around

C.in

D.from参考答案：D二、新的题型18.DragonHeadRaisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.Astheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawaked,___42___(raise)hishead”.Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife.Grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontonswerecalled“dragon’seyes.”Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragon’sscales,popcornandpig’shead.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorgoodharvest.参考答案：41.which

42.raising

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray或prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文为说明文。介绍了龙抬头日的由来及意义。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定语从句___1___fallseachyear…修饰，而DragonHeads-raisingDay是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语时要用关系词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：龙醒了，抬起头来。分析句子可知，raise在句中作状语，它与主语Thedragon是主动关系，故填raising。raising【43题详解】考查代词。分析句子可知，they在此修饰名词heads，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容词their。句意：在这一天，龙，一个中国文化的象征，随着一声春雷而抬起了头。故填their。【44题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：在这个时候，地球上生命开始复苏，草和树木开始发芽。根据时间状语Aroundthistime，正在这时，要用现在进行时，主语是theearth，是单数，故用isbursting。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代中国，人们会在河边或湖边祈祷龙神，让宝贵的春雨到来可以种庄稼。根据时间状语.InancientChina，“在古代中国”，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时played或者wouldplayed。故填wouldpray或prayed。【46题详解】考查副词做状语。句意：传统上，这一天吃的食物被都以龙的身体的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，tradition是名词，而在本句中作状语修饰后面的句子，因此填副词traditionally。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这一天通常吃特别的食物，包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多，所以food要用其复数形式foods。故填foods【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人们把理发当成一种象征，意为去掉旧的，拥抱新的。getsthdone，为固定用法，表示“请别人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair头发是请别人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意为“理发”。故填cut。【49题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的乡村，人们在黎明时从井里打水。Inthecountryside，为固定搭配，“在农村”，故填the。【50题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，这一天，井里到处都是龙蛋，这会给捕捉者时带来丰收。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的从句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引导句子，故本空填that。三、阅读理解19.Howcanyouhearyourfriends’voiceswhentheyarefarawayandyoucan’tmakealong—distancecall?Besidesthewebcamerasystemwithyourcomputer,wehaveanewhigh-techwaytosolvetheproblemandeaseyourpainofmissingthem.TheJapanesecompanyCombiwithcreatedasystem—“talkingpicture”.Itmakespeopleinpicturesspeak!The“talkingpicture”hasaspecialpen.Itisactuallyapen-shapedscanner.Itcanscaninformationinspecial—madepictures.Aconnectedplayerwillthenplaytheinformationoutloud.First,youneedtotakeapictureandrecordwhatyouwanttosaywiththecompany.Thecompanywillthenmakespecialbarcodes(条形码)ontoyourpicture(youcan’tseethosecodes).Thosecodesareyourvoiceandyourwords.Whenyouholdupthepentoscanyourpicturewithbarcodes,aplayerconnectedtothepenwillstarttoplay.Itplaysthingsyou’verecorded.Thatwaytheinventionmakesthe“you”inthepicturespeak!Doyouwantyourfriendsandfamiliestalkingoutofpictures?Havethemmakepictureslikethat,andyoucanhearthemwheneveryouwant,onlywiththe“talkingpicture”system.Thesystemcanplaymessagesforupto12minutes.“Thepictureswouldbeusefulforthosewhohopetohearthevoiceofsomeonelivingfaraway,”saidMayumiFuji,aspokeswomanforthecompany.“Grandparents,forexample,longingtoknowabouttheirgrandchildren,wouldbehappytoheartheirvoicewhentheyseethepicture,”Fujisaid.Butitistroublesometogotothecompanyfortakingaspecialpicturefirst.And,itismuchmoreexpensivethanusingatelephone.Thephotowithbarcodescostsbetween17,040and17,990yen(日元)(160and169dollars).Thelargerpictureyouwant,themoreyoupay.Now,justraiseafinger,lonelypeoplecanhavetheirlovedonesspeakoutofpictures.But,whetherthe“talkingpicture”ispracticalornot,let’swaitandsee.68、Whatdoes“talkingpictures”meanaccordingtothisarticle?A．Thepicturecanplaywhat’sbeenrecordedasifthepersoninthepicture“talks”.B．You