2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround

必修第一册Unit2TravellingAroundⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommenton/uponwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.解析：考查介词。句意：当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。commenton/upon“对……作出评论”。2．(2022·全国甲卷)Thisabilitytorecognize(recognize)thatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种识别形状需要在特定方向上转动才能适应的能力被称为“非中心参照系”。ability后接不定式作后置定语。3．(2022·全国乙卷)Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontacted(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了，关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次，以及哪种方法对你们俩都最有效。want后接不定式作宾语；再由句意可知，此处是被动关系，故填tobecontacted。4．(朗文当代)I'mtryingtomakeupforthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.解析：考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。makeupfor“弥补”。5．(2021·天津3月卷)Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfordetailed(detail)information.解析：考查词性转换。句意：然后是500多个关于详细信息的询问。用形容词修饰名词information。6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremely(extreme)longforyoungchildren,nottomentionachildwithaheartdisease.解析：考查词性转换。句意：对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词long。7．(2022·全国乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomaking(make)surethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。apply...to...“把……应用到……”中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。8．(2023·全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazed(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数。故填wasamazed。9．Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.解析：考查强调句型。句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车就是在旅馆里接游客的。10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whetheryou'rehiking(hike)abackcountrytrail(小径)，camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazing(amaze)wildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：无论你是在野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。第一空，根据句子结构，you're后面的hiking，camping，enjoying是三个并列的动词，都用的-ing形式，故填hiking；第二空，修饰后面的名词wildlife用形容词形式，且wildlife指物，故填amazing。Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·全国甲卷)Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora'sspace.n．一群，一伙②(2021·天津3月卷)Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.vt.使……变窄；缩小③Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.vt.认可，赞赏④OverseasvisitorsareattractedtothebeautifulsightsofBeijing.n．名胜；景点⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.vt.看到，发现⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.adv.全速，全力以赴⑦(2023·全国甲卷)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.vt.把……归功于2．选出view的汉语意思A.vt.观看B．n.视野C．n.景色 D．n.看法①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Onthewaytothefarm,attractivescenerycameintoview，andyoucanimaginehowthrilledwewere.B②Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.(景物描写)A③Althoughthepresentisn'tworthmuch,Ivalueitverymuch.Frommypointofview/Inmyview，it'sthelovecontainedinitthatreallycounts.(读后续写之主旨升华)D④StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletoenjoythebeautifulviewofthewholecity.C3．选出makeup的汉语意思A.化妆 B．组成，构成C．弥补 D．编造①Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.B②Actually,Ithinkit'sveryun