高中英语必修5课时达标训练（二十二）

Module6课时达标训练(二十二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Inthepast20years,ourliving________(条件)havebeenimprovedalot.2．Thereisalwaysbeautifulsceneryinnature________(保护区)．3．Afteryearsof________(奋斗),hehadfinallymadeapileofmoney.4．Allhisillegalineshallbe________(没收)accordingtothelaw.5．Therearelotsofthingstodowith.________(同时),youmustrestasmuchaspossible.6．Thatmistakeseriously________(danger)thefutureofthepany.7．The________(protect)oftheenvironmentisoneofthebasicstatepoliciesoftheChinesegovernment.8．Securitycamerashavebeeninstalledtoguardagainst________(poach)．9．Theplantisnowindangerof________(extinct)．10．Ididnotthinkhimtobe________(worth)oftrust.Ⅱ.选词填空indanger,strugglefor,protectfrom,onthespot,eintofashion,putdown,gettoughwith,thanksto,atatime,takeanactivepartin1．Thepeopleare____________；wemusthelpthemoff.2．WhatI'dliketodoisfireyou____________．3．It'sabouttimeteachersstartedto____________bullies(横行霸道者)．4．Sincebeingamanager,Robert____________employees'respect.5．Thatstyleofcoat____________whenIwasaboy.6．TheChineseeconomyhasmadetheseachievements____________reformandinnovation.7．Beatintheeggs,one____________．8．Thesheepjammedtogetherto____________thecold.9．Thearmyshouldsupportand____________nationalconstruction.10．AftertworingsI____________thephone.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Themanager________________LittleApplewhenIpassedbyhisoffice.当我经过经理办公室时，经理好像在唱《小苹果》。2．________________，hehasstillbeeoneofthefamousscientistsintheworld.尽管出身于贫苦家庭，他仍成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。3.Ihopetogotomedicalschooleventually._____________________，I'mgoingtostudychemistry.我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学化学。4．Theproblemwasdifficult,butit________________．这个题很难，但是值得解决。5．Theseseats________________specialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。Ⅳ.阅读理解AResearchersarefindingnewwaystosavesnakebitevictims.ExpertsdiscussedthelatestfindingsduringarecentmeetingoftheAmericanSocietyofTropicalMedicineandHygiene.ScientistsinAustraliahaveshownthatachemicalcallednitricoxidecouldincreasethechancesofsurvivingapoisonoussnakebite.Thescientistsinjectedratswithdeadlyamountsofsnakevenom.Thentheyrubbedanointmentcontainingnitricoxideontheskinaroundtheinjectionsite.Thestudyfoundthattheratslivedaboutonethirdlongerthaniftheointmenthadnotbeenused.Butthetreatmenthadtobestartedveryquickly.DirkvanHeldenledtheresearchattheUniversityofNewcastleinNewSouthWales.Hesaysthenitricoxideointmentalsoshowedpromiseinhumans.ThestudyappearedearlierthisyearinthejournalNatureMedicine.Scientistssaythefindingscouldhelpsavemanylives.Astudyfrom2008foundthatpoisonoussnakescauseasmanyas94，000deathsworldwideeachyear.ButUlrichKuchoftheBiodiversityandClimateResearchCenterinFrankfurt,Germany,saysthatestimateappearstobelow.MrKuchsaysmanydeathscouldbeprohibited,_butsnakebitevictimsoftengototraditionalhealersordonotseekanyhelpatall.Hesaid,“Sometimesit'sbecausethereisnotreatmentavailable—noantivenom,whichisthespecificdrugtotreatsnakebites—orbecausehealthcarestaffdonotknowhowtotreatsnakebites,orbecausetransportationtogettoahealthfacilityisnotavailableortooexpensive.”Thereisnosingleantivenomthatcanbeusedtotreatallsnakebites.Theantivenommustbespecifictothekindofsnakethatbittheperson.Insomecountriesthetreatmentiscostly,whileinothersthereareproblemswithavailability.1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Snakebitedeathsaroundtheworld.B．Progressinfightingsnakebitedeaths.C．Snakebitetreatmentaroundtheworld.D．Thechancesofsurvivingapoisonoussnakebite.2．Afterbeingrubbedanointmentcontainingnitricoxide,therats________．A．sufferednopainB．diedalittlelongerC．livedalittlelongerD．startedfeelingunfortable3．WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A．Thenumberofdeathscausedbysnakebitesisbeinglowereachyear.B．Thenitricoxideointmenthassavedthousandsofpeople'slives.C．It'sveryimportanttofindaneffectivewaytotreatsnakebites.D．Thenumberofdeathscausedbysnakebitesworldwideislow.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”inParagraph5mean?A．Caused.B．Considered.C．Examined.D．Prevented.BMigrationsareoneoftheanimalkingdom'smostwidespreadphenomena.Theyareseasonaltestsofendurance,collectivejourneysoftentakenatgreatcostsbybirds,whales,landmammals,insects,andothercreaturesthatarewiredtotravel.Scientistsestimatethatonethirdtohalfofallanimals—andevensomemicroorganisms—migrateduringpartoftheirlives.Accordingtoscientists,humanactionsarethreateningmanymigrations.Habitatdestruction,thecreationofobstaclessuchasdamsandfences,overexploitationofnaturalresources,andclimatechangearebiningtomakemigrationsincreasinglydifficultformanyspecies.Globalwarming,forexample,ischangingfloweringtimesandothernaturalcycles,drivingmanybirdsandinsectstomovetheirrangesorarrivebeforeoraftertheirfoodsourceshaveappeared.Manyoftheplanet'sgreatmigrationshavealreadydisappeared.Byincreasingpublicawarenessofthetroublesofmigratoryanimalsandmittingtothepreservationnotonlyofindividualspeciesbutalsotheirwayoflife,manymigrationscanstillbesaved.Migrationsshouldbesaved,ifnotfortheabsolutefearthatseeingmillionsofanimalsmovingwithonepurposeelicits,thenfortheirecologicalimportance.“Whatwereallywanttoprotectisthenaturalphenomenonofabundance，”Wilcovesaid.“Ifwewaituntilmigratinganimalsareendangered,thenweloseboththeecosystembenefitsassociatedwiththeirabundanceandalsothewonderandmajesty(壮丽)ofmigrations.”“It'slikeglobalwarming，”hesaid.“Youhavetoalertpeople,andafterawhile,thepublicknowsaboutitandtheydosomethingaboutit.That'swhenthebigchangeswilleabout.Ithinkthere'sabsolutehope.”5．Whenanimalsbegintomigrate,theywill________．A．achieveitwhateverisneededB．spendhalfoftheirlivesinmigratingC．makethejourneyinanindividualwayD．adapttotheseasonatafixedplace6．Whichofthefollowingaffectsfloweringtimes?A．Habitatdestruction.B．Thebuildingofdams.C．Globalwarming.D．Theuseofnaturalresources.7．Migrationsshouldbesavedbecause________．A．itisapleasuretoseemillionsofanimalsmovingwithonepurposeB．thewayofindividualspecies'lifeshouldbeprotectedC．theyareenvironmentallycriticalmassmovementsD．thebenefitsoftheecosystemareconnectedwiththem8．TheattitudeofWilcovetowardssavingmigrationsis________.A．sympatheticB．negativeC．suspiciousD．optimisticⅤ.任务型阅读DearSeth，You'reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan'tread,muchlessunderstandwhatI'mgoingtotrytotellyouinthisletter.Butsomeday,whenyou'reready,IhopeyouwillfindsomewisdomandvalueinwhatIsharewithyou.Lifecanbecruel.1．________They'llteaseyouortrytohurtyoubecauseyou'redifferent.There'snotmuchyoucandoaboutthesepeopleexceptlearntodealwiththem,andlearntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouandwhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis,treasurethem,spendtimewiththemandlovethem.Beopentolifeanyway.Yes,you'llfindcrueltyandsufferinginyourjourneythroughlife,butdon'tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.Don'tretreatfromlife,don'thideorwallyourselfoff.2.________Lifeisn'tapetition.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,atwork.Tothem,lifeisapetition.Buthere'sthesecret:lifeisn'tapetition.3.________Learntoenjoythejourneyandmakeitajourneyofhappiness,ofconstantlearning,ofcontinualimprovement,oflove.4．________Ifthere'sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,itshouldbethis:love.Itmightsoundcorny，Iknow,buttrustme,there'snobetterruleinlife.Lovenotonlyyourlovedones,butyourneighbors,yourcoworkers,strangers,yourbrothersandsistersinhumanity.Andmostofall,loveyourselfandlearntoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.5．________Youarestartingoutonanunknown,tiring,scary,butultimatelyincrediblywonderfuljourney,andalwaysrememberIwillbethereforyouwhenIcan.Love，YourDadA．Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.B．It'sajourney.C．Lifeisfulloflove.D．Last,thinkthatyouareawonderfulhumanbeing.E．Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.F．Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.G．Loveshouldbeyourrule.Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)Nowadaysshawlsmadefromtheantelopewoolhave____________(流行)again,whichmakessomedealers____________(偷猎藏羚羊)illegally.It'shightimeto____________(对……采取强硬措施)thosepeople,andpolicewillbe____________(到现场)withinafewminutesafterreceivingacall.Everyone____________(积极参加)protectingthe________(濒危动物),manyofwhomhavedeterminedto____________(献出他们自己的生命)toit.答案：Ⅰ.1.conditions2.reserves3.struggle4.confiscated5.Meanwhile6.endangered7．protection8.poachers9.extinction10.worthyⅡ.1.indanger2.onthespot3.gettoughwith4.struggledfor5.cameintofashion6．thanksto7.atatectfrom9.takeanactivepartin10.putdownⅢ.1.seemedtobesinging2.Althoughborninapoorfamily3.Inthemeanwhile4.wasworthsolving5.arereserved