钢厂英语词汇

钢厂词汇ironworks

铁厂

foundry

铸造车间

steelworks,

steel

mill

钢厂

coking

plant

炼焦厂

electrometallurgy

电冶金学

powder

metallurgy

粉末冶金学

blast

furnace

鼓风炉

mouth,

throat

炉口

hopper,

chute

料斗

stack

炉身

belly

炉腰

bosh

炉腹

crucible

炉缸

slag

tap

放渣口

taphole

出铁口,出渣口

pig

bed

铸床

mould

铸模

(美作:mold)

tuyere,

nozzle

风口

ingot

mould

锭模

(美作:ingot

mold)

floor

平台

hearth

炉底

charger

装料机

ladle

铁水包,钢水包

dust

catcher

除尘器

washer

洗涤塔

converter

转炉

hoist

卷扬机

compressor

压缩机

tilting

mixer

可倾式混铁炉

regenerator

蓄热室

heat

exchanger

热交换器

gas

purifier

煤气净化器

turbocompressor

涡轮压缩机

burner

烧嘴

cupola

化铁炉,冲天炉

emptier

排空装置

trough

铁水沟,排渣沟

skip

料车

rolling

mill

轧机,轧钢机

blooming

mill

初轧机

roller

辊

bed

底座

rolling-mill

housing

轧机机架

drawbench

拔管机,拉丝机

drawplate

拉模板

shaft

furnace

竖炉,高炉

refining

furnace

精炼炉

reverberatory

furnace

反射炉

hearth

furnace

床式反射炉

firebrick

lining

耐火砖衬

retort

反应罐

muffle

马弗炉

roof,

arch

炉顶

forge

锻造

press

压锻

pile

hammer

打桩锤

drop

hammer

落锤

die

拉模

blowlamp

吹炬

(美作:blowtorch)

crusher

破碎机

iron

ore

铁矿石

coke

焦炭

bauxite

铁钒土

铝aluminum

cryolite

冰晶石

flux

熔剂

limestone

flux

石灰石溶剂

haematite

赤铁矿

(美作:hematite)

gangue

脉石

cast

iron

铸铁

cast

iron

ingot

铸铁锭

slag

炉渣

soft

iron

软铁

pig

iron

生铁

wrought

iron

熟铁

iron

ingot

铁锭

puddled

iron

搅炼熟铁

round

iron

圆铁

scrap

iron

废铁

steel

钢

crude

steel

粗钢

mild

steel,

soft

steel

软钢,低碳钢

hard

steel

硬钢

cast

steel

坩埚钢,铸钢

stainless

steel

不锈钢

electric

steel

电工钢,电炉钢

high-speed

steel

高速钢

moulded

steel

铸钢

refractory

steel

热强钢,耐热钢

alloy

steel

合金钢

plate,

sheet

薄板

corrugated

iron

瓦垅薄钢板

tinplate,

tin

马口铁

finished

product

成品,产品

semifinished

product

半成品,中间产品

ferrous

products

铁制品

coiled

sheet

带状薄板

bloom

初轧方坯

metal

strip,

metal

band

铁带,钢带

billet

坯锭,钢坯

shavings

剃边

profiled

bar

异型钢材

shape,

section

型钢

angle

iron

角钢

frit

烧结

wire

线材

ferronickel

镍铁

elinvar

镍铬恒弹性钢

ferrite

铁氧体,铁醇盐

cementite

渗碳体,碳化铁

pearlite

珠光体

charging,

loading

装料,炉料

fusion,

melting,

smelting

熔炼

remelting

再熔化,重熔

refining

精炼

casting

出铁

to

cast

出铁

tapping

出渣,出钢,出铁

to

insufflate,

to

inject

注入

heating

加热

preheating

预热

tempering

回火

temper

回火

hardening

淬水

annealing

退火

reduction

还原

cooling

冷却

decarbonization,

decarburization

脱碳

coking

炼焦

slagging,

scorification

造渣

carburization

渗碳

case

hardening

表面硬化

cementation

渗碳

fritting,

sintering

烧结

puddling

搅炼

pulverization

粉化,雾化

nitriding

渗氮

alloy

合金

floatation,

flotation

浮选

patternmaking

制模

moulding

成型

(美作:molding)

calcination

煅烧

amalgamation

汞齐化

rolling

轧制

drawing

拉拔

extrusion

挤压

wiredrawing

拉丝

stamping,

pressing

冲压

die

casting

拉模铸造

forging

锻造

turning

车削

milling

铣削

machining,

tooling

加工

autogenous

welding,

fusion

welding

氧炔焊

arc

welding

电弧焊

electrolysis

电解

trimming

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