北京平谷区第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

北京平谷区第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Happypeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestthings;they____everythingthatcomestheirway.A.getthehangof

B.thinklittleof

C.makethemostof

D.takepossessionof参考答案：C2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper．

A．orsheeverdid

B．nordidsheever

C．ordidsheever

D．norsheeverdid参考答案：B略3.---Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?---Great,indeed!_______.Icannotspeaktoohighlyofit.A.Infact

B.Besure

C.Afterall

D.Asaresult参考答案：A略4.Successpartiallydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C5.NotuntilIbegantowork

howmuchtimeIhadwasted

A.didn’tIrealize

B.Ididn’trealize

C.didIrealize

D.Irealized参考答案：C6.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff参考答案：D7.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance参考答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报，作为交换；incase万一，以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。8.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.creative

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.grateful参考答案：C9.Isthisschool_____someforeignfriendsvisitedtheotherday?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D10.Educationalistsoftensaythatprovidingstudentswitheasy_____totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreathelp.A.procedure

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access参考答案：D11.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim______.

A.eyetoeye

B.facetoface

C.face-to-face

D.onmyown参考答案：B12.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’thavedone不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是musthavedone对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A14.–Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_______behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot参考答案：A解析：通过答语中的I'msure可知答话人把握很大，而且暗示出这个人不可能是，can't表示“不可能”，语气非常强，maynot表示可能不，语气较弱，而mustnot不用于推测，用于推测时只用must的肯定式。综上，正确答案为A。15.----Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures．

---Yes,andthat’soneofits_____．

A．characters

B．properties

C．qualities

D．abilities参考答案：略16.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom__________.A.onesofthepast

B.thepast

C.thatofthepast

D.thoseofthepast参考答案：D略17.__________,theworkershadtoworkdayandnightbecausethedeadlineoftheprojectwasdrawingnear.

A.Hotaswastheweather

B.Hotastheweatherwas

C.Astheweatherwashot

D.Ashottheweatherwas参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Nearly800newpupilsofLianhuaElementarySchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,isreported____61____(receive)auniquegift:anadmissionletter___62___theirnamesarewrittenbyteachersusingChinesewritingbrush.___63___(similar),ShaanxiNormalUniversityhasbeensendingtheirfreshmencalligraphyadmissionforelevenyears.Severalformerprofessorsin___64___70stakeaboutaweekwritingmorethan4,500admissionletterseveryyear.ItisbelievedinChinathat“handwritingistheman,”___65___(mean)goodhandwritingcannotonlycultivateone’stemperament(气质),butcanalsoreflectone’sliteracyandcharacter.Atpresent,___66___(tradition)calligraphyhasagainbecomeacompulsorylessoninmanyChineseprimaryandmiddleschools,whichaims___67___(enhance)students’culturalcompetence.Atthesametime,parentsareattachinggreatimportance___68___children’scalligraphypractice.Itisfairtosaythatcalligraphyisnotleftoutintoday’sfast-pacedsociety;___69___,itsincomparablevalueisstandingout.ThecharmofChinesecultureembodiedincalligraphycanalwaysstrikeachordwithwritersand____70____(view).Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearningit?参考答案：61.tohavereceived

62.where

63.Similarly

64.their

65.meaning

66.traditional

67.toenhance

68.to

69.instead

70.viewers【分析】本文是一篇文化类短语阅读。文章主要讲述中国传统书法越来越受重视。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。bereportedtohavedone表示“据说/传闻……”的事情发生在过去，对现在有影响。句意：据报道，安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。故填tohavereceived。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为anadmissionletter，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。故填where。【63题详解】考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子。句意：无独有偶，陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。故填Similarly。【64题详解】考查代词。短语inone’s70s在某人70多岁的时候。这里指代formerprofessors，故用their。句意：每年，数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。故填their。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语handwritingistheman与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：中国人相信“字如其人”，也就是说，好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性，还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。故填meaning。【66题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词calligraphy，前用形容词形式。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填traditional。【67题详解】考查短语。短语aimtodo目的在于做。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填toenhance。【68题详解】考查短语。短语attachimportanceto认为……有重要意义。句意：与此同时，家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。故填to。【69题详解】考查副词。instead位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时，反而价值突显。故填instead。【70题详解】考查名词。这里由and连接与writers并列，故填viewers，表示“观看者”。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。故填viewers。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题2中先行词为anadmissionletter，在定语从句中作地点状语，从而确定用关系副词where。三、阅读理解19.AsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2002.OnChristmasEve,1992,Anthonyhadahearttransplantfroma21-year-olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2002,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I’m15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim,”Alfredsaidwithagrin,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgeneticsmighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication(药物治疗),butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI’mdoingverywell,”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.But,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojust