广东省茂名市第六高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市第六高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略2.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?—Whydon'tweget_______beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof_______funtohearallthebandsinging．A．a;/

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：A3.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

参考答案：C4.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,

therewereonlypicture-storybooks.A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich参考答案：D5.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A6.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______inthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortionofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A7.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this参考答案：B8.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof参考答案：C略9.Youshouldtryto______newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.settleinB.adapttoC.sitaroundD.testout[参考答案：B10.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A11.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略12.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches参考答案：A9.Somemediadisclosesomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.abandon C.quit D.abuse参考答案：D14.Undernocircumstances___totheteacher.

A.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied

B.wasthisthefirsttimehehasliedC.isthisthefirsttimehashelied

D.isthisthefirsttimeheislying参考答案：A15.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.inafact

C.asmatteroffact

D.actually参考答案：D16.Afterclimbingforalmostfourhours,theywerealltiredout,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.any

B.some

C.none

D.noone参考答案：C17.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。Problem:Onthescaleofproblems,“picturesoffoodontheInternet”isfirmlyfirst-world.Andthatisalmostcertainlyatoo-generousdefinitionof“problem.”Whenitcomestophotographingandputtingyourdinneronline,Isayliveandletlive,youknow?Maybeyoursaladwasparticularlyinvitingandpleasingthatnight,andI,too,havespentmanyanhourclicking“random”onSmittenKitchenandsalivating（流口水）.ButIassumeifyou’remakingtheefforttoarrangeyourfoodartfullyandpreserveitsmemoryinadigitalarchive,youmust...likefood.Andwantittotastegood.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerPsychologysuggeststhatspendingtimefocusingonimagesoffoodmakesthefooditselflesssatisfying.Methodology:Theresearchersassumedthatimaginingenjoyingsomethingmightleadtosatiation--thefeelingthatmakesthesecondpieceofcaketastenot-quite-as-goodasthefirst.Totestthis,theyhadsomepeopleparticipateintwoexperimentsthattheyweretoldwereseparate--oneinwhichtheyratedhowappetizingdifferentphotosoffoodlooked,andoneinwhichtheyatesomepeanutsandratedhowmuchtheyenjoyedthem.Aseparategroupofpeopledidthesameexperimentagain,butinthephoto-ratingportion,somewereaskedtoratehowappetizingthefoodwasortochooseapreferencebetweentwofoods,andsomewereaskedtoratethebrightnessofthephotoitself.Results:Themorephotosoffoodpeoplelookedat,thelesstheyenjoyedthepeanuts--iftheywerelookingatphotosofsaltyfood.Peoplewholookedcarefullyatimagesofsweetsenjoyedthepeanutsmore,suggestingthatimaginationcausessatiationonlyifyou’reimaginingasimilarfood.Inthesecondexperiment,participantswhofocusedonthebrightnessofthephotoswereabletoenjoythepeanutsmorethanthosewhowerethinkingaboutthedeliciousnessoffoodswhiletheylookedattheimages.Implications:You’llprobablyenjoyyourfoodmoreifyoudon’ttakeapictureofit,orscrollthroughimagesofcookiesatworkandtheneatonewhenyougethome.Thisalsohaspotentialimplicationsforadvertisers,whomayunknowinglybegivingawaysatiationforfreewhentheyshowimagesofchickenwingsorwhateverinfrontofusalldaylong.Butluckilythestudyprovidesahint:Trynottothinkaboutthefood’stastewhileyoutakeaphoto--justfocusonyourcomposition.

参考答案：【小题1】share【小题２】reduces/affects/decreases/lessens【小题３】appetite【小题４】rate【小题５】conducted/made/done【小题６】inviting/attractive【小题７】different【小题８】enables/allows/causes【小题５】句意理解题：从第四段的句子：Aseparategroupofpeopledidthesameexperimentagain,butinthephoto-ratingportion,somewereaskedtoratehowappetizingthefoodwasortochooseapreferencebetweentwofoods,可知同样的实验被做，填conducted/made/done【小题６】句意理解题：从第五段的句子：Themorephotosoffoodpeoplelookedat,thelesstheyenjoyedthepeanuts--iftheywerelookingatphotosofsaltyfood.可知看了太多的咸的食物会让花生对人们失去吸引力，填inviting/attractive【小题７】句意理解题：从第五段的句子：suggestingthatimaginationcausessatiationonlyifyou’reimaginingasimilarfood.可知看相似的食物的图片会增加胃口，但是不同的食物不会。填different【小题８】句意理解题：从第五段的句子：participantswhofocusedonthebrightnessofthephotoswereabletoenjoythepeanutsmorethanthosewhowerethinkingaboutthedeliciousnessoffoodswhiletheylookedattheimages.可知看明亮的照片的人更能够享受花生。填enables/allows/causes【小题９】句意归纳题：从最后一段的句子：Trynottothinkaboutthefood’stastewhileyoutakeaphoto--justfocusonyourcomposition.可知拍照的时候，不要想着食物的味道。填Avoid“避免”【小题1０】句意归纳题：从最后一段的句子：Thisalsohaspotentialimplicationsforadvertisers,whomayunknowinglybegivingawaysatiationforfreewhentheyshowimagesofchickenwingsorwhateverinfrontofusalldaylong.可知食品广告商应该完善他们的推销食品的广告。填promote考点：考查任务型阅读【答案】三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Throughouthistory，peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagesfirstbegan，butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages，thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English，RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand，somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yeasago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendiedoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago，Englishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalargenumberofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtodayC.manhasmuch