山西省晋中市北六堡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市北六堡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what参考答案：C略2.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?—Yes.Mymother___me.Iamgoingtoseehernow.A.hascome;told

B.came;hadtold C.hadcome;tells

D.iscoming;hastold参考答案：A略3.We’llgoearly．

，wemaynotgetaseat．

A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．HoweverD．Besides参考答案：A略4."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed参考答案：C略5.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome参考答案：A6.Tomaswellashisparents_______goingtoJapannextweek.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.was参考答案：B略7.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years．A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltreeC．atalltreeisstanding D．atalltreestands参考答案：B8.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas参考答案：C9.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased参考答案：A句意：在亚太经合组织会议期间，我们将有六天假期以缓解道路交通。动词不定式表目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。10.Thewomanthere_______apianoinherroom.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are参考答案：B11.

youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanhavearest.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Incase D.Evenif参考答案：A12.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C13.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。14.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：B15.Itissaidthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.A.astwice

B.twiceas

C.twicemore

D.twicethan参考答案：B16.－－When_______wemeetagain?－－_______itanytimeyoulike.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make参考答案：D译文：－－我们什么时候再相聚？－－你喜欢何时见面都可以。"完全可以"。其他不合题意。17.Mr.Johnsonismorethansixtyyearsold.His

grey,butheisin

.

A．hairis;healthygood

B．hairsare;agoodhealth

C．hairis;goodhealth

D．hairsare;strongbody参考答案：C二、新的题型18.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocombinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup___36___.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofcourseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation—___37___.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.___38___.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(论坛),too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,___39___.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!___40___.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?A.buttheyareverytime-consumingB.allyouneedisanInternetconnectionC.whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD.Ichoseasix-weekSocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousG.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudying参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者起初想学心理学，但是发现大部分课程要么太贵，要么太长难以与工作相结合。后来在朋友的推荐下，参加了网课MOOC。根据自己的亲身体验向大家推荐网课MOOC——这个课程面向大众，设计简单而且只要能上网就可以上课。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse（起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。）可知，第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。故选C。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要介绍MOOC的特点。前句提到whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation（每人都可以参加，不管年龄，地方或学历），根据前面介绍的MassiveOpenOnlineCourse可知，只要能连接网络就行，故选B。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第三段主要介绍了作者参加MOOC的经历，故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。故选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文youhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome（你有机会学习新的东西，接触不同类型的人，所有你需要的是待在舒适的家里）可知，本段主要是讲这类网课的优势。上一段最后提到了网上论坛太耗费时间。所以本段伊始应该有转折之意，故F选项合适。ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobvious（但是MOOC网课对于繁忙人士的优势是明显的）。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。以本文第一小题为例，根据第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse“起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。”可知第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。故选C。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题根据后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。故选A。三、阅读理解19.

PhilMoriarty,oneofthemostsuccessfulAmerican

swimminganddivingcoachesandalegendatYale,diedonSaturdayinConnecticut,USA.Hewas98.

Moriarty,whocoachedtheUnitedStatesdivingteamattheRomeOlympicsin1960,helpedtrainsomeofhistime’sgreatestswimmers,amongthemtheOlympicgoldmedalistsDonSchollander,SteveClark,MikeAustin,JohnNelsonandJeffFarrell.HealsocoachedOlympicdivingchampionslikeBobClotworthyandDavidBrowning.In1960,Moriarty’sdiverswontwogoldandfoursilvermedalsinRome.

MoriartyhadbeenthedivingcoachatYalesince1939when,in1959,hesucceededBobKiphuthastheswimmingteamcoach.“WhenIcametoYale.”Clarksaid,“Iwasarestlesslittleboydependingonblazingspeedandluck.ImaturedwithPhilsothathedidn’thavetoholdmyhand.Heletmegrowandgavemeconfidence.”

PhilipEdwardMoriartywasbornonApril12,1914,inNewHaven.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin1932and,thoughhedidnothaveacollegedegree,hegotajobteachingswimmingtoYalestudentsofhisage.Healsodesignedarevolutionarystartingblockthatallowedbackstrokers(仰泳运动员)toavoidpushingoffaslipperywall.ItwassuccessfulintheUnitedStates,butafterthreeyearstheinternationalfederationrefusedtopproveit.

Moriartypromotedbackstrokeashealthyrecreationfortheyoung.Whenmunicipalauthoritiesproposedclosingpublicswimmingpoolstosavemoneyin2008,heopposedtheideainalettertoTheStuartNews,aFloridanewspaper,sayingathleticscanhelppreventyouthsfromfallingintogangs(帮派)anddriftingintocrime.“Theonlygangsonswimmingteamsarerelayteams,”hewrote.”Theonlyguntheyseeisthestarter’spistol(发令枪),pointedupward,notatsomeone.”56．Paragraph2ismainlydeveloped

.

A．bytime

B．byspace