江西省吉安市万安第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江西省吉安市万安第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly参考答案：B2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.grade A.classmate B.manage C.necklace

D.courage2.depend A.envelop B.elect C.recent

D.develop3.courage A.cough B.count C.youth

D.cousin4.basin A.position B.opposite C.persuade

D.husband5.finger A.engineer B.hungry C.singer

D.length参考答案：ABDCB3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast 参考答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。4.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.A.Italldepends

B.Goforit

C.Nevermind

D.Nowonder参考答案：B试题分析：句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。5.________seemsstrangetousis______thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhis

teachers.A.It;that

B.What;how

C.It;how

D.What;that

参考答案：D6.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________forthelyefficient.A.asacredcow

B.aHerculeantask

C.aPandora'sbox

D.achild'splay参考答案：B【分析】考查短语辨析。【详解】句意：-你认为谁能在两天内完成这项工作?-很难说。对于效率相对较高的人来说，这似乎是一项艰巨的任务。A.asacredcow圣牛；B.aHerculeantask极为艰巨的任务；C.aPandora'sbox潘多拉的盒子；D.achild'splay轻而易举之事。由上文hardtosay可知两天内要完成工作相对困难。根据选项意思故选B。7.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion参考答案：C略8.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：D9.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see+宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C10.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

参考答案：C11.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes参考答案：B12.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning. —He_____.Idon’tthinkitwashisturn. A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto参考答案：C略13._________asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.A.Mary’sbeingchosen

B.MarybeingchosenC.Marychosen

D.Marytobechosen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。Marychosen为“独立主格结构”，在句中作状语，表示“玛丽已经被选为最佳选手”。A选项Mary’sbeingchosen为“动名词复合结构”，一般用作主语、宾语。14.Lessthantenpercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe______.

A.majority

B.activity

C.minority

D.probability参考答案：C15.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。16.Whenthereisanargumentoverascore,

_______therefereedoesnotoftenresultinadecisionbeingchanged．

A．adaptingto

B．objectingto

C．appealingto

D．committingto参考答案：C略17.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B试题分析：A.shouldn’tshout不应该大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。二、新的题型18. HarvardisolderthantheUnitedStates.Intheearly1630s,somesettlersrecommendedthatauniversity____61___(found)justtoimprovethequalityoftheirdescendants(子孙）sothattheycouldbetterbuildthenewhome.Thus,itwasestablishedin1636byvoteoftheGreatandGeneralCourtoftheMassachusettsBayColony.

Likemanyotheruniversitiesatthattime,Harvardattheearlystageoftenraninto___62__financialcrisis.TheschoolboardoftenhadtogotoEuropetoraise___63____(donate),butasyoucanpredict,theyoftencameback___64____theirhandsempty.

____65___(fortunate),in1638,JohnHarvard,pastorofCharlestown,passedaway.Helefthislibraryandhalfhisestate(财产）totheinstitution,____66__werethebiggestcontributioneversinceitsestablishment.Therefore,theuniversitywasnamedafterhisname.Today,youcanfindastatueofJohnHarvard____67___(stand)infrontoftheUniversityHallinHarvardYard,anditisperhapstheUniversity’sbest___68____(know)landmark.

Itisuniversally____69___(acknowledge)thatJohnHarvardwasrespectedandrememberedbythepeopleintheUSAowingto____70____hedid.参考答案：61.(should)befounded

62.a

63.donation(s)

64.with

65.Unfortunately

66.which

67.standing

68..known

69.acknowledged70.what三、阅读理解19.

Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong–termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts;forexample,onewouldhavetobriskly(兴致勃勃地)walkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede（承认）halfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(极少活动的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

71．WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A．Theytendtoexaggerate（夸张）thehealthfuleffectof“light”beer.

B．Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.

C．Theyprefer“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.

D．Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.72．Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause________.

A．theythinkitisphysicallyexhausting

B．theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet

C．theydon’tthinkitpossibletowalk3mileseveryday

D．theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartstroublesome73．“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere”(Line3,Para.2)means“They________”.

A．agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkof