云南省昆明市富民县职业高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市富民县职业高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughMr.Jenkinswantedtobuyanewcomputerasquicklyaspossible,hedecidedto____toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal.A.sinkorswim

B.pushyourluck

C.burnthemidnightoil

D.shoparound参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.sinkorswim孤注一掷；B.pushyourluck得寸进尺；C.burnthemidnightoil开夜车；D.shoparound货比三家。句意：尽管Jenkins先生想尽快买一台新电脑，他还是决定货比三家，看看哪家最划算。根据“toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal”可知此处是说他要各家走走看看价格，故D项正确。2.That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanitmyself.A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:这活儿不难。我确定一个人能行。manage意为"能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)",符合句意。3.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D4.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?

—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_________be.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.need参考答案：B略5.Thespeech_______________bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencancelled.A．todeliver

B．delivered

C．beingdelivered

D．tobedelivered参考答案：D6.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：D7.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.ifonly B.onconditionthat C.unless D.until参考答案：B8.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

参考答案：A9.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts参考答案：D10.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B11.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?

—Heisthelastonetohelpothers.He______giveyouahand,though．A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，他是最不愿意帮助别人的人，虽然他可能帮上忙。这里用might表示可能性较小。12.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou

thetoughyears.A.through B.upC.with D.from参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月人的好时刻。A.through度过，通过（强调从内部通过）；

B.up在……上，向上；

C.with带有，用某种工具；D.from从,来自。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，根据句意可知，毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。故选A项。13.---Hey,高考资源网!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!

---This________acelebration!Let'sgotosingkaraoketonight.

A．callsfor

B．worksout

C．bringsabout

D．paysfor参考答案：A略14.Mrs.Jane,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending

________churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;

不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D28.Nowthatwecan`tagreeontheplan,let`stalkaboutit_____day.A.anotherB.otherC.therestD.theother参考答案：A略16.Mr.Tomsonwasmade—generalmanagerofthecompanylastweek.Cook，

new

manageriscoming.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；／参考答案：A17.Mygrandpatransplantssometreestohisgarden________itisthebesttimeforthemeveryyear.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.IfyouhaveeverwatchedamoviethatfeaturedoldBeijing，thereisagood(1)（possible）thatitcontainedascenewithaflockofpigeonsflyingoverquadrangulardwellings（Siheyuan），(2)（give）offauniquelyharmonic（和声的）buzzingsoundastheyflewby．Thatsoundis(3)localresidentsrememberwhentheythinkofoldBeijing．Everycityhas(4)（it）uniquesightsandsounds，andthe"soundofoldBeijing"isthepigeonwhistle．

Pigeonwhistles（alsocalledpigeonbells）arewhistlesthat(5)（tie）onthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly，theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsound．Over(6)lastseveralcenturies，Beijingresidentshavelikedtoraisepigeonsandletthemsoarthroughtheskyeveryday．Regardless(7)whetheritisawindymorninginspring(8)acloudlessdayinlateautumn，peoplecanalwaysseeaflockofpigeonsflyingaroundintheskyandhearthebeautifulsoundtheymakewhileflying．Upuntilthe1950s，pigeonmarketsinBeijingwerevery(9)（promise）．

Butwiththepassingoftimeandadvancementofurbandevelopment，fewerandfewerpeopleinBeijingareraisingpigeons．(10)（consequent），thesightofpigeonsflyingaroundwiththeiraccompanyingharmonicsoundisbecomingincreasinglyrare．参考答案：【小题1】possibility【小题2】giving【小题3】what【小题4】its【小题5】aretied【小题6】the【小题7】of【小题8】or【小题9】promising【小题10】Consequently（1）possibility，考查名词，由冠词a可知后接名词的单数形式，因此使用possible的名词形式possibility，故答案为possibility．

（2）giving，考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词，giveoff的逻辑主语是pigeons，构成主动的关系，因此使用其现在分词形式，故答案为giving．

（3）what，考查引导词，is后的表语从句，从句缺少remember后的宾语，因此使用表示"什么"的what引导，故答案为what．

（4）its，考查代词，此处指每座城市都有它独特的场景和声音，使用形容词性物主代词its，修饰后面的名词，故答案为its．

（5）aretied，考查谓语动词，tie与主语that构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态bedone的形式，that指代的是复数名词whistles，故答案为aretied．

（6）the，考查冠词，此处指在过去的几个世纪里，表示特指，使用定冠词the，故答案为the．

（7）of，考查介词，此处指不管是春天有风的早晨还是晚秋乌云的日子，使用短语regardlessof不管，不顾，故答案为of．

（8）or，考查介词，此处使用whether…or…是…还是…，故答案为or．

（9）promising，考查形容词，此处位于be动词后，使用promise的形容词形式promising"有前途的"，在句中作表语，故答案为promising．

（10）Consequently，考查副词，此处使用副词consequently"结果"，修饰整个句子，故答案为Consequently．

短文主要讲了如果你看过老北京特点的电影，你就会发现有这样的场景：一群鸽子飞过四合院发出一种独特的和声般的鸟叫声，这就是老北京的声音．

对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．

三、阅读理解19.In1874FrancisGalton,aBritishprofessor,analysedasampleofEnglishscientistsandfoundthevastmajoritytobefirst-bornsons.Thisledhimtotheorisethatfirst-bornchildrenenjoyedaspeciallevelofattentionfromtheirparentsthatallowedthemtoadvanceintellectually.HalfacenturylaterAlfredAdler,anAustrianpsychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,weremorediligent,whilethelater-bornweremoreoutgoingandemotionallystable.Manysubsequentstudieshaveexploredtheseideas,buttheirfindingshavebeenvaried-somesupportingandsomerejectingtheoriginalconclusions.Themainproblemwiththepreviousstudiesisthattheyweretoosmall-oftenlimitedtoafewdozenindividuals.Thiswouldbetrueevenifthestatisticalmethodsneededtoanalysethedataweresimple,buttheyarenot.Distinguishingbirth-ordereffectsfromthosecausedbyfamilysizecomplicatesmatters,meaningstillbiggersamplesmustbeanalysedtoobtainmeaningfulresults.Toovercomethelimitationoftheseearlierstudies,GermansocialscientistDr.HelmetSchmukleandhiscolleaguesanalysedthreehugesetsofdatafromAmerica,BritainandGermany.Thesedatasets,thoughcollectedforotherpurposes,includedpersonalityandintelligencetestson20,186peopleatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.TheAmericantestswereonindividualsagedbetween29and35.TheBritishtestswereconductedon50-year-olds.TheGermantestsranthewholespanofadultlife,from18to98.Birthorder,theyfound,hadnoeffectonpersonality:first-bornswerenomore,norless,likelythantheiryoungersiblingstobehardworking,outgoingoranxious.Butitdidaffectintelligence.Inafamilywithtwochildren,thefirstchildwasmoreintelligentthanthesecond60%ofthetime,ratherthanthe50%thatwouldbeexpectedbychance.Onaverage,thistranslatedtoadifferenceof1.5IQpointsbetweenfirstandsecondsiblings.Thatfigureagreeswithpreviousstudies,andthuslooksconfirmed.Itis,nevertheless,quiteasmalldifference-andwhetheritisenoughtoaccountforGalton'soriginalobservationisunclear.Inanyevent,itiscertainlynotdeterministic.Galtonwastheyoungestofnine.8.AlfredAdlerconcludedthatfirst-bornchildrenwere________.A.morestableB.moresociableC.moreintelligentD.morehardworking9.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Thedata.B.Theanalyses.C.Thepreviousstudies.D.Thestatisticalmethods.10.WhywasSchmukle'sstudyconsideredsuperiortopreviousresearch?A.ItinvolvedawideragerangeB.Ithadamuchlargersamplesize.C.Itincludedalargernumberofcountries.D.Itwasconductedoveralongerperiodoftime.11.WhydoestheauthormentionGalton'sfamilybackgroundinthelastparagraph?A.ToconfirmGalton'sdifficultupbringing.B.TosuggestGalton'stheorymaynotbecorrect.C.TocomparehisexperiencewithGalton'sparents.D.ToexplainwhyGaltonwasinterestedinbirthorder.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.B本文为说明文。有的研究认为家庭中的长子因为从父母那得到特殊的关注，使其智力得到提升，所以长子一般比较聪明。有的认为长子比其他的孩子更勤奋，所以更聪明。那么在一个家庭中到底是哪个孩子更优秀？【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AlfredAdler,anAustrianpsychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,wer