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广东省湛江市遂溪县北坡职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someforeignschoolshaveaspecialunit________achildwhohasdonewronggoesandgetsadviceforhisproblems.
A.where
B.when
C.there
D.whenever
参考答案:A2.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat
B.whyitisthat
C.howitisthat
D.howisitthat参考答案:B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起,但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知,谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语,结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外,宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序,故whyitisthat符合题意。3.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案:A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。27.----Canyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?----Iamsorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork__________.A.toseetotocome
B.seeingtocome
C.toseetocoming
D.doingtocome参考答案:A略5.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.whereB.towhereC.towhichD.totheplace参考答案:A解析:where引导状语从句,引导词在从句中作状语。C为定语从句引导词结构,B项搭配有不对,belongto后接名词,而不是副词、介词。6.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying
参考答案:C7.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas
itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment. A.values
B.confirms
C.declares D.assumes
参考答案:A8.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive
B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive
D.broadcastingalive参考答案:C9.Lastmonth,studentsinYucaiMiddleSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhichthey_______forquitealongtime.A.hadprepared
B.prepared
C.hasprepared
D.wouldprepare参考答案:A10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案:C考查倒装。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首,其主句需用部分倒装结构。句意:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。11.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo.232toBeijing
at10:30.We’dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe’llbelate.A.leaves B.left C.willleave D.hasleft参考答案:A12.
thewebsiteoftheChinaDaily,andyouwilllearnmoreaboutit.A.Havingsearched
B.Search
C.Searching
D.Tosearch参考答案:B13.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg
B.Don’tbeawetblanket
C.Don’tbeablacksheep
D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder参考答案:B14.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers,fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant
:bread.A.worryingabout
B.worriedaboutC.toworryabout
D.tobeworriedabout参考答案:C15.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We_
thatitiswhenwearelittle.
A.willteach
B.teach
C.aretaught
D.willbetaught参考答案:C略16.That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo______,Terry?
A.talk
B.require
C.add
D.deliver参考答案:C解析:动词词义辨析。句义为“我已经说完了,你有什么要补充的吗,Terry?”add表示补充,增加。其它均不符合题意17.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:C二、新的题型18.
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotter.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(肠的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Butthediseasewasactuallyacuteappendicitis(阑尾炎),andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al'semotionalhealthdeclinedundertheenormousburdenofhisguilt.Tomakemattersworsehiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldhandle,andhebecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.EventuallyAldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAl'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacompletefailure!”“Whatatotallywastedlife”.Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierharshjudgment.Yousee,IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefreeflowoflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim."I'mreallypuzzledbysomething,"Isaid."Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedosothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?"Erniesatquietlyandreflectedforafewmoments.Thenhesaid,"FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'Iloveyou,son.'"TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind,buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andheleftbehindoneofthefinest,mostgivingmanIhaveeverknown.
81.WhydidAl’soldersondie?(nomorethan12words)
82.WheredoesAldie?(nomorethan4words)
83.WhatmadeAladdictedtoalcohol?(nomorethan10words)
84.WhatdidAl’ssonErnielearnfromhisfather?(nomorethan11words)参考答案:81.Becausehefellillbuthisparentsdidn’ttakehisillness/thesituationseriously.Or:Becausehisparentsdidn’ttakehisillnessseriously.82.Inamotelroom.83.Hisolderson’sdeathandhiswife’sleaving(him).84.Love(ofthefamilymembers)ismoreimportantthanmaterialpossessions.
Or:Loveofthefamilymembersisimportant.三、阅读理解19.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundatoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarcthrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowiheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarcthencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearcthenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendly
material:responsiblyresponsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rolhy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolor1sanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture."Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.12.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.B.Theyareburiedorburned.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Combined. B.Fixed.C.Spotted. D.Repaired.14.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor1.B.Thereasonableprice.C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.D.Thecompany'sadvertisement.15.Whatisthepurpos
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