西交17年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)标准答案

西交17年9月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）一、单选题（共28道试题，共56分。）Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand正确答案：B满分：2分2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,________.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn正确答案：D满分：2分3.—Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.—_______.Thanks,butIdon'tlikefishB.Sorry,Ican'thelpC.Well,fishdon'tsuitmeD.No,Ican't正确答案：A满分：2分4.—Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate.—_______Sorrysir,butthetrafficisthicknow.B.Well,it'salright,sir.C.Howcanyousaythat,sirD.Oh,wearegoingtherightway.正确答案：A满分：2分5.—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____.SeeyoulaterB.WhataboutyouC.ThesametoyouD.It’smypleasure正确答案：C满分：2分6.Atthefootofthemountain________.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillageD.lyingavillage正确答案：B满分：2分7.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______doesheB.doesn'theC.needheD.needn'the正确答案：B满分：2分8.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—________HaveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetitionThanksalot.B.WhatforC.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Whynot正确答案：B满分：2分9.—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereasonSorrytohearthat.B.HowaboutthatC.Don’tmentionit.D.Nevergiveup!正确答案：A满分：2分10.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.hadwalkedB.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalkedD.musthavewalked正确答案：C满分：2分11.—Excuseme,couldItakethisseat—Sorry,__________.hereitisB.takeitC.itisn’tD.it’staken正确答案：D满分：2分12.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.NowayB.Idon’tagreeC.NotreallyD.Icouldn’tagreemore正确答案：C满分：2分13.________byacrowdofpeople,Ifeltnervous,_____whattosay.Watching,didn'tknowB.Havingwatched,andnotknewC.Havingbeenwatch,notknownD.Beingwatched,notknowing正确答案：D满分：2分14.Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.MypleasureD.Goodidea正确答案：A满分：2分15.Haditnotbeenforthehaze(雾霾)weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.wereB.wouldbeC.maybeD.wouldhavebeen正确答案：D满分：2分16.Neverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas正确答案：A满分：2分17.—I’mtravelingtoLondonbybicycle.Seeyounextweek.—Seeyou,and_____.goodluckwithyourtripB.takeiteasyC.itcertainlywillbehappyD.makeyourselfcomfortable正确答案：A满分：2分18.—ItisreportedthatitwillrainhardnextSunday.—______.We’replanningtogoboatingthatday.Idon’tthinkso.B.Ihopenot.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Ihopeso.正确答案：B满分：2分19.—Iwouldnevercometotherestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI正确答案：B满分：2分20.—WhatdoyouwanttodonextWehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat正确答案：B满分：2分21.He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob__________longittakes.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever正确答案：B满分：2分22.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof正确答案：D满分：2分23.IamtiredandIdon'tfeellike_____anyfurther.towalkB.tobewalkingC.walkingD.walk正确答案：C满分：2分24.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.—FinedOver-speeding________AreyouallrightB.Youcan’tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness!D.Youaskedforit!正确答案：B满分：2分25.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That’sallrightD.Don’tmentionit正确答案：C满分：2分26.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—______.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem正确答案：A满分：2分27.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasyD.OK,justincase正确答案：D满分：2分28.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere正确答案：A满分：2分二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共16分。）"Dyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread.Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.Brainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredictwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemwithearlyhelp.JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-oldinabouttwentyschoolsintheBostonarea.Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens．Andforallthechildrenjoininginthestudy,theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugglingtoread.Sofar,fiftyofthemhavebeenexaminedinascanner,aspecialmachine,toshowbrainactivity.Writtentestsarenotalwaysabletoidentifydyslexiaorotherproblems,whilebrainscansmayofferamorescientificwaytoidentifyproblems.Andwithreadingproblems,earlyidentificationisimportant.Whenitcomestohelpingchildrenovercomereadingdifficulties,theyoungerthechild,themoreeffectivetheyare.Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentifieduntilachildisinthethirdorfourthgrade.Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders,thelesstreatmentcanhelp.And,asProfessorGabrielipointsout,poorreadingcanmakeeducationastruggle.Readingiseverything.Evenmathandsciencehavetextbooks.Whilethechildrenaregiventasksrelatedtoreading,thebrainscansmeasuretheextenttowhichcertainpartsofthebrainbecomeactivewhilethechildrendothework.Thescientistssaytheyarepleasedwithearlyresultsfromthestudy,buthavealongwaytogo."1).Dyslexiaaffectsthepartofbrainconcerning________.eyesightB.intelligenceC.languageD.emotion正确答案：C满分：2分2).Dyslexiaproblemsaremorelikelytobeidentifiedthrough________.speechcontestsB.readingefficiencyC.listeningcomprehensionD.brainscans正确答案：D满分：2分3).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshasthebesttimetoovercomereadingdifficultiesTom,aboyinthekindergarten.B.Kate,ahighschoolleaver.C.Jane,aprimaryschoolstudent.D.Steve,amaninhisthirties.正确答案：A满分：2分4).WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutAneffectivewaytoidentityDyslexiaatanearlystage.B.Alearningdisorderinvolvingone’sintelligence.C.Dyslexia—aproblemaffectingone’sreadingandwriting.D.ApossiblesolutiontotheproblemsrelatedtoDyslexia.正确答案：C满分：2分2."Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.ButwhydopeopleconforminthiswayInaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.WouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreetItturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance."1).InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“________”.seekindependenceB.disobeyordersC.seekpleasureD.followwhatothersdo正确答案：D满分：2分2).WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2To________explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersB.provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersC.traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedD.describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers正确答案：B满分：2分3).Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewomanHe________.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB.thinkshehasnothingtodowithitC.istooshytogivehishelpinghandD.thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance正确答案：D满分：2分4).WhatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetextGivingexamples.B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Comparativeanalysis.D.Processanalysis.正确答案：A满分：2分三、简答题（共4道试题，共16分。）英译汉：Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe’dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.参考答案：他合计着，再过两三个月他就会有足够的钱去买他想要的那种吉他。英译汉：Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.参考答案：事实上我有时一连三个星期都独自呆在家里，只偶尔出去拿信、买报纸和杂货。英译汉：OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.参考答案：只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。英译汉：IstarttofeelasthoughI’vebecomeonewithmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanotherlinkinthenet.参考答案：我开始觉得自己似乎与机器融为一体了，我接收信息，再发送出去，好像是互联网的一个连接点。四、论述题（共1道试题，共12分。）写作：Directions:请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。ItPaystoBeHonestOutline:1.当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实参考答案："HonestyisoneofthemosttreasuredtraditionalvaluesinChina.Thechildrenaretaughttobehonestwhentheyareveryyoung.Atschoolsthestudentsarealsoinstructedtobehonest.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,weoftenhearcomplaintsaboutdishonesty.Reportswiththethemeofdishone