高中英语：B2U5-完形阅读(含答案)

高一英语一课一练B2U5完形阅读班级______学号_____姓名______________总分_______一、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilegettingintoHarvardLawSchoolisnoteasyforanyone,Rehan,asanitationworker(环卫工人)fromBowie,Maryland,workedhardtoachieveit.Andhedoesn’ttakeallthe1either—hegivesmostofittothepeoplearoundhim.Whenhewas8,hismotherleftthefamilyandhisfatherhadto2tosupportit.Rehan’sgradesdropped.3,hishighschoolgradesweresopoorthathewas4bymanycolleges.SohetookajobatBatesTruckingandTrash(垃圾).Formanypeople,gettingthejobwouldfeellikealowpoint.5,forRehan,itwasareally6timewhenhislifebegantoturnaround.“Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatpeoplewhoweren’tmyfatherormybrotherreallyjust7metofeelconfident,toldmeIwas8.”Hiscoworkersurgedhimtogobacktoschool,andthecompanyowner,BrentBates,helpedhimget9inBowieStateUniversity.Rehanearneda4.0-gradepoint10andwasabletogototheUniversityofMarylandforfurther11.DuringhisjunioryearatMaryland,hisfatherwasill.To12theirfamily,RehanhadtoreturntoworkatBates.13droppingoutofschool,hewokeeachdayat4a.m.tofinishhis14beforeclass.HescoredverywellinhisLSATtest,and15HarvardLawSchool.Thatschoolchargesahighprice.Luckily,theyoungmanfoundanother16.CarmieMcCook,acommunicationscoach,startedaGoFundMepagetohelphimwiththe17.Thegoalwas$75,000,butitrosetoover$185,000in18,whichhelpedmakehisdream19.WhilemostpeopleheadingtoHarvardLawSchoolhavethegradesandthefinancialsupport,Rehanjusthadhisown20storytostandon—thesamestorythatmakeshimaninspiration.1．A．view B．credit C．emotion D．strategy2．A．struggle B．compete C．organize D．suffer3．A．Curiously B．Luckily C．Actually D．Obviously4．A．investigated B．refused C．attracted D．preferred5．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Anyway6．A．amazing B．confusing C．plain D．anxious7．A．recognized B．reminded C．forgave D．encouraged8．A．smart B．worthwhile C．responsible D．unusual9．A．admired B．registered C．promoted D．exchanged10．A．challenges B．comments C．honor D．average11．A．experiments B．contents C．studies D．arrangements12．A．observe B．affect C．improve D．save13．A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Otherthan D．Ratherthan14．A．work B．issue C．lecture D．summary15．A．adaptedto B．contributedto C．appliedto D．referredto16．A．partner B．volunteer C．master D．supporter17．A．cost B．stress C．limit D．rent18．A．accommodations B．donations C．sources D．means19．A．workout B．fallapart C．cometrue D．giveup20．A．awkward B．graceful C．suitable D．painful二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共8小题，满分20分)AIfyoulikesunandheat,summermaybethebesttimetovisitItaly,whenyoucanexpectlotsofboth!DuringsummertimeinItaly,youcanenjoyplentyofbrightsunshine,visitoneofitsmanybeaches,joininasummerfestival,attendoutdoorconcertsandplays,andhavemorehoursofdaylightforadventures.SummeristheheightoftouristseasoninpopularcitieslikeRome,Florence,andVenice,whoserichculturesandfinediningexperiencesoffervisitorsachancetotrulyseeandtastethebeautyofItalianliving.Keepinmindthatinthesecities,aswithmostplacesinItaly,youhavetospendalotoftimeoutdoorsinordertoseethemproperly.Manymuseumsarenotair-conditioned,soduckingintoamuseummightnotbeaguaranteedwaytocooloff.Ifair-conditioningisanecessityforyou,besuretobookahotelthathasit.Mosthotels,evenbudgetones,offeritnow,butbesuretoverify(核实)—somemightaskyoutopayextrafortheservice.SummertemperaturesinItaly,especiallyinthesouth,canriseabove100degrees(37.78degreescentigrade)fordaysinarow.TheclimateisgenerallydrybutcentralandnorthernItalycanbehumidandafternoonthunderstormsarenotunusual.Toescapetheheat,visitorscanheadtothebeachesormountains—besuretocheckItalyTravelWeatherbeforeyoubeginpackingforyourtrip.ChancesarethatItaliancitiescanbeextremelyhotinsummer,soit’simportantfortouriststopackfortheseasonalheataswellasbepreparedforthesuddensummershowersandthunderstorms.However,manyreligioussites,includingtheVaticanMuseumsinRome,won’tallowyouinwearingshorts,miniskirtsorsleevelessshirts.21．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.A．itisratherwetandhotinsouthernItalyinsummerB．notallhotelsinItalysupplyair-conditioningserviceC．summeristhebestseasontoexploreItalyfortouristsD．museumsareawisechoicetoavoidsummerheatinItaly22．Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkingtheweathertoescapetheterriblesummerheat.B．Goingtobeachesormountainsdespiteathunderstorm.C．Bookingahotelwithoutair-conditionerstosavemoney.D．AppreciatingItaly’struebeautybyspendingmuchtimeoutdoors.23．WhatislikelytohappenifyouvisitItalyinsummer?A．YouarecaughtinasuddensnowstorminsouthernItaly.B．Youarescheduledtospendmorenighttimeforadventures.C．Youareturnedawaybyreligioussitesduetoyourdressing.D．Youarerequestedtopayextraforthegoodserviceathotels.24．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anofficialdocument.B.Atravelmagazine.C．Asciencereport.D．Ahistorybook.BWidespreaddescriptionsofanimalsinpopculturecouldactuallybehurtingtheanimals’survivalchancesinthewild,newresearchsuggests.FranckCourchampoftheUniversityofParis-Sudwasinterestedintheideaof“charisma”(魅力)inanimals.Hewantedtoknow:Whatspeciesdopeopleconsidercharismatic?Andwhataretheinfluencesofbeingcharismaticonpopulationsinthewild?Inaresearchpublishedthismonth,Courchampandotherresearcherslistthetop20charismaticspecies.Mostoftheanimalsidentifiedascharismaticarelargemammalslivingonland.Cominginfirstplaceweretigers,followedbylions,elephants,giraffes,panthers,pandas,cheetahs,polarbears,wolves,andgorillas.However,atleasthalfoftheintervieweesdidn’trealizethatfiveofthetoptenmostcharismaticspeciesarethreatened.Itisparadoxicalthatwehaven’tbeenabletoprotectthespecieswecareaboutthemost.Thestudyalsofoundthatwearefloodedwithimagesofthesecreatures,evenastheyarebecomingfewerinthewild.Thestudysuggeststhattoomuchofimagerymightbecreatinga“virtual(虚拟的)population”oftheanimalsinpeoples’minds,makingthembelievetherearefarmoreindividualsinthewildthanisexact.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatcompanieswhobenefitfromtheuseoftheseimagesshouldsetasideasmallpercentageoftheirprofitstoprotectioneffortsandinformationalcampaigns(运动).“Thatwouldbenotonlysomethingfair,butthatwouldbesomethingthatcouldbringawin-winsituationforthem,”Courchampsays.Itcouldbringthempositivepublicrelation,forexample.Besides,ifacompany’smascot(吉祥物)goesextinct,thatcouldhurtthemfromamarketingstandpoint,Courchampsays.Somecompaniesdotakethistoheart,hesays,notingprotectioneffortsbyJaguarandLacoste.Butnotenoughcompaniesare“trulyconcernedabouttheprotectionofthespeciesthattheyworkon,”headds.25．Itcanbeinferredthatthewidespreadimagesofanimalsinpopculture___________.A．leadspeopletoforgetthelesscharismaticanimalsB．makesafalseimpressionoftheanimals’realsituationC．raisespeople’swildlifeprotectionattentionandeffortsD．bringsawin-winsituationforbothanimalsandcompanies26．WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Itisimportanttoprotecttheseendangeredspecies.B．Itisnaturaltoregardthelargemammalsascharismatic.C．Itisterriblethatthespeciesaredyingoutatanalarmingspeed.D．Itisstrangethatpeople’sthoughtscontrastwiththeirbehaviors.27．Courchampliststhecompanies’responsibilitiesandtheiradvantagesby_______.A．givingexamplesB．takingquotesC．makingcomparisonsD．usingnumbers28．What’sCourchamp’sattitudetothecompaniesbenefitingfromanimalimages?A．Annoyed.B．Supportive.C．Dissatisfied.D．Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snosuchthingasbeingborn“goodatlanguages”.However,therearepeoplewholearnlanguageswell,butthathasnothingtodowiththembeingnaturallygoodatit.___31___Goodlanguagelearnersareactivelyinvolvedintheirlearningprocess.TheydonotexpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroom.___32___Theyareorganizedandactive.Theylookforcreativewaysbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroomtotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.Goodlanguagelearnersknowsthatlanguageisusedtocommunicate.Theypayattentiontomeaning.Theyhavegoodtechniquestopracticelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Theypushthemselvestospeakandtrytobecomefluent.___33______34___ItmaynotbeeasyatfirstbutthinkinginEnglishisworthcul