2021年湖南省永州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖南省永州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.许多大学生缺乏明确的职业规划

2.职业规划的重要性

3.我的看法

DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发

2.大学生压力过大的原因

3.如何解决

HowtoDealWithPressure?

3.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:

1.人们普遍认为能否上一所名牌大学对一个的将来非常关键

2.但是，也有相当一部分人认为选择一个适合自己的专业才是最重要的

3.你对此的看法是什么？为什么？

4.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对此的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡

2.有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此

担忧

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.07年应届大学毕业生人数达近几年来最高峰，就业形势依然严峻

2.如何解释其中原因

3.对该问题的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区以教

2.支教活动的意义

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3.做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythe

followingchartscarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedonthe

informationgiveninthecharts.Writeto:

statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;

(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.

7

ia

19812006

□Graduateswhocontinuetostudy

SGraduateswhotakeJobsirrelevanttotheirmajors

□GraduateswhoholdjobsIntheirmajors

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinstead

of.

12.

Ifyourinfanthasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,youshould

callyourphysician.

13.

Pregnancy-relateddeathisthenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.TheLureofaBigCityVacation

[FromtheTowerofLondontoParis'EiffelTower,historiclandmarksand

one-of-a-kindattractionshavelongluredtravelerstotheworld'sgreatcities.]

"Itbecomes,atleastforsomepeople,akindofpilgrimageinthesensethat

youwanttofinallyseetheStatueofLibertyandit'sinNewYorkandyou

havetogotoNewYorktoseeit,"saidWitoldRybczynski,aprofessorof

urbanismatTheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.

"Thereisn'tasecondversionofitanywhereelse."

Thissortofuniqueattraction,combinedwiththeexcitementdcitylifeanda

concentrationofculturalopportunities,finedining,shoppingand

accommodationsbringssomevisitorsbackagainandagain.

"There'ssuchavastrangeofrichesinasmall,prettyeasilynavigatedspace.

That'sdefinitelywhatattractsmetocities,"saidDonGeorge,globaltravel

editorforLonelyPlanetPublications.

Fewlargecitieshaveremarkablenaturalscenicattractionstobuildupon,so

theytendtorelyonheritageandculturalsitestosetthemselvesapart,

accordingtoDouglasFrechtling,aprofessoroftourismstudiesatGeorge

WashingtonUniversity.

Visitingcitiesgainedpopularityinthe18thand19thcenturies,asthelanded

aristocracyinBritainincreasinglysenttheirsons——andoccasionallytheir

daughters—toroundouttheireducationonaGrandTourofthecelebrated

sightsandcitiesofcontinentalEurope,Frechtlingsaid.America'snouveau

richeadoptedthistraditioninthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,andlater,

lesswell-heeledtravelersjoinedthetouristranks.

"Intermsofwhatwemightcallmasstourismormiddle-classtourism,that

reallydidn'tdevelopuntilafterWorldWarII,"Frechtlingsaid."Itwasjusttoo

difficultandtooexpensivetotravel."

Navigation101

Nowtheallureofbigcitiesseemsaspotentasever.Thenumberofvisitorsto

centralParisin2004,forexample,isestimatedat25million,accordingtothe

ParisconventionandVisitorsBureau.

NewYorkCitywelcomed39.9millionvisitorstothefiveboroughsin2004

andisexpectingatallyofnearly41millionfor2005,accordingtoNYC&

Company,thecity'sofficialtourismmarketingorganization.

Gettingacclimatedtothepaceandlogisticsofalargemetropolitanareacan

takealittletime.

"Irecommendwhenyougetsomewhere,youeitheraskataxidrivertotake

youaroundoryougetononeofthetouristbusesthatallowyoutopayaone-

dayfeeandtravelinthecircuitasoftenasyouwant,sothatyougetavisual

ideaofthecity,"saidRuthJarvis,serieseditorforTimeOutGuides,ina

phoneinterviewfromherLondonoffice.

Whetheryou'revisitingabigcityforthefirstor15thtime,agoodmapis

essential.EvenlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon,Jarvissaid,sothere's

noshameinstandingonastreetcomerpeeringatyours.

Insomecities,localvolunteerguideswillhelpguestsdiscoverthedestination,

Jarvissaid.InNewYork,BigAppleGreetersoffersthisservice.

Jarvisrecommendswalkingasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumore

opportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.

Whenusingpublictransportation,Jarvissuggeststakingbusesoversubways

forthesamereason."Ifyou'rejustalittlebolderandyougetbuses,thenyou're

abovegroundandyoucanpickupwhereyouaresoyouhavetheconfidence

tomakeyourownexplorationsalittlelater."

Mostcitiesofferdiscounttransportationcardsthatcansaveyoumotleyifyou

anticipatefrequentbusorsubwaytrips.Keepyourhotel'saddressonhand

andhavethehotelgiveyouthenumberofareputablecabcompanytokeep

withyou,Jarvissuggests.Rentingacellphoneinaninternationalde

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemical

emissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin.

16.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaque

betweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor.

17.

MostEUcountrieshavethelowestbirthrateintheworldaccordingtothe

statisticsgivenbytheCentre.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.BirdBrains

CrackingWalnuts

Thescene:atrafficlightcrossingonauniversitycampusinJapan.Carrion

crowsandhumanslineuppatiently,waitingforthetraffictohalt.Whenthe

lightschange,thebirdshopinfrontofthecarsandplacewalnuts,whichthey

pickedfromtheadjoiningtrees,ontheroad.Afterthelightsturngreenagain,

thebirdsflyawayandvehiclesdriveoverthenuts,crackingthemopen.

Finally,whenit'stimetocrossagain,thecrowsjointhepedestriansandpick

uptheirmeal.

Biologistsalreadyknewthecorvinefamily—itincludescrows,ravens,rooks,

magpiesandjackdaws—tobeamongthesmartestofallbirds.Butthis

remarkablepieceofbehavior,wouldseemtobeaparticularlyacute

demonstrationofbirdintelligence.Researchersbelievetheyprobablynoticed

carsdrivingovernutsfallenfromawalnuttreeoverhangingaroad.Thecrows

alreadyknewaboutdroppingclamsfromaheightontheseashoretobreak

themopen,butfoundthisdidnotworkforwalnutsbecauseoftheirsoftgreen

outershell.

Otherbirdsdothis,althoughnotwithquitethesameprecision.IntheDardia

MountainsofGreece,eaglescanbeseencarryingtortoisesuptoagreatheight

anddroppingthemontorocksbelow.

DoBirdsHaveIntelligence?

Scientistshavearguedfordecadesoverwhetherwildcreatures,including

birds,showgenuineintelligence.Somestillconsiderthehumanmindtobe

unique,withanimalscapableofonlythesimplestmentalprocesses.Butanew

generationofscientistsbelievesthatcreatures,includingbirds,cansolve

problemsbyinsightandevenlearnbyexample,ashumanchildrendo.Birds

caneventalkinameaningfulway.

GoodMemory

Somebirdsshowquiteastonishingpowersofrecall.AtypeofNorth

Americancrowmayhavetheanimalworld'skeenestmemory.Itcollectsup

to30,000pineseedsoverthreeweeksinNovember,andthencarefullyburies

themforsafekeepingacrossoveranareaof200squaremiles.Overthenext

eightmonths,itsucceedsinretrievingover90percentofthem,evenwhen

theyarecoveredinfeetofsnow.

MakingandUsingTools

OnthePacificislandofNewCaledonia,thecrowsdemonstrateatool-making,

andtoolusingcapabilitycomparabletoPaleolithicman's.DrGavinHunt,a

NewZealandbiologist,spentthreeyearsobservingthebirds.Hefoundthat

theyusedtwodifferentformsofhooked"tool"topullgrubsfromdeepwithin

treetrunks.Otherbirdsandsomeprimateshavebeenseentouseobjectsto

forage.Butwhatisunusualhereisthatthecrowsalsomaketheirowntools.

Usingtheirbeaksasscissorsandsnippers,theyfashionhooksfromtwigs,and

makebarbed,serratedrakesorcombsfromstiffleatheryleaves.Andthey

don'tthrowthetoolsawayafteroneuse—theycarrythemfromoneforaging

placetoanother.

Scientistsarestilldebatingwhatthisbehavior,means.Man'suseoftoolsis

consideredaprimeindicationofhisintelligence,isthisaskillacquiredby

chance?Didthecrowsacquiretoolmakingskillsbytrialanderrorratherthan

planning?Or,initsabilitytoadaptandexploitanenormousrangeof

resourcesandhabitats,isthecrowclosertohumansthananyothercreature?

DrHuntsaidthisofhisresearch:"Therearemanyintriguingquestionsthat

remaintobeansweredaboutcrows'toolbehavior.Mostimportantwouldbe

whetherornottheymostlylearnorgeneticallyinherittheknow-howtomake

andusetools.Withoutknowingthatitisdifficulttosayanythingabouttheir

intelligence,althoughonecouldguessthatthesecrowshavethecapabilityto

beascleverascrowsingeneral."

Thewoodpeckerfinchisanotherconsummatetoolmaker;Itwillsnapoffa

twig,trimittosizeanduseittopryinsectsoutofbark.Incaptivity,acactus

finchlearnthowtodothisbywatc

A.kindnessofpeople

B.harmoniouslivingconditions

C.ecologicalstability

D.birdintelligence

19.

AndyHildebrandinventedAuto-Tune.

A.whenhewas40

B.intheyear1996

C.forfinancialpurpose

D.forhisownchildren

20.

Accordingtotheauthor,only100yearsagomanlivedinharmonywithnature.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(31)

A.Theneedtoexercisethememory.

B.Howthebraindiffersfromotherbodytissues.

C.Theunconsciouslearningofaphysicalactivity.

D.Hownervescontrolbodymovement.

22.听力原文：25yearsago,RayAnderson,asingleparentwithaoneyear-

oldsonwitnessedaterribleaccidentwhichtookplacewhenthedriverofa

truckranaredlightandcollidedwiththecarofSandraJankins.Theimpact

ofthecollisionkilledSandrainstantly.Butherthree-month-olddaughterwas

lefttrappedintheburningcar.Whileotherslookedoninhorror,Anderson

jumpedoutofhisvehicleandcrawledintothecarthroughtheshadowedmar

windowtotrytofreetheinfant.Secondslater,thecarwasenclosedinflames.

Buttoeveryone'samazement,Andersonwasabletopullthebabytosafety.

Whilethebabywasallright,Andersonwasseriouslyinjured.Twodayslater

hedied.Buthisheroicactwaspublishedwidelyinthemedia.Hissonwas

soonadoptedbyrelatives.Themostremarkablepartofthestoryunfolded

onlylastweek.KarenandherboyfriendMichaelwerelookingthroughsome

oldboxeswhentheycameacrosssomeoldnewspaperclippings."Thisisme

whenIwasanewbornbaby.Iwasrescuedfromaburningear.Butmymoth

erdiedintheaccident,"explainedKaren.AlthoughMichaelknewKaren's

motherhaddiedyearsearlier,heneverfullyunderstoodthecircumstances

untilheskimmedoverthenewspaperarticle.ToKaren'ssurprise,Michael

wasabsorbedinthedetailsoftheaccident.Andhebegantocryuncontrollably.

ThenherevealedthatthemanthatpulledKarenfromtheflameswasthe

fatherheneverknew.Thetwoembracedandshedmanytears,recounting

storiestoldtothemabouttheirpatens.

(29)

A.Michael'sparentsgotdivorced.

B.KarenwasadoptedbyRayAnderson.

C.Karen'smotherdiedinacaraccident.

D.Atruckdriverlosthislifeinacollision.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"is

awayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,

evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheir

ownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbooks

withthehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthat

way,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itallowsthereadertobecomethe

leadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowthey

doit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,and

hasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastory

withpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabook

mightsay,"thisbookisaboutme,"sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Me-Books

PublishingCompany."

Childrenliketheme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnames

andthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthisway

readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelping

achildtolearnhowtoread.

(27)

A.Becausetheycandobetterthanothers.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttobehelped.

C.Becauseitisexpensivetohirelabor.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttotrustothers.

24.(17)

A.Newshoppingcentersareverycommon.

B.Theshoppingcenterisveryold.

C.Thecityneedsmoreshoppingcenters.

D.Theoldhouseshouldbeturnedintostores.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.The

[Bl]promisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimistswere

certainthatitwouldoccuragainwithinfiveyearsatthelatest.InJuly1977,

therewasarepeatperformancewhich,producedvaryingdegreesof[B2]

throughoutthecityofeightmillionpeople.In1965,thefailure

occurredinthecoolautumnandatatimeof[B3].In1977,the

disasterwasmuchmoreseriousbecauseitcamewhenun-employmentwas

highandthecitywassufferingfromoneofitsworstheatwaves.

In1965,therewaslittlecrimeorlootingduringthedarkness,andfewerthan

ahundredpeople[B4].In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokeninto

andlooted.Looters[B5]shopwindowsandhelpedthemselvesto

[B6],clothesortelevisionsets.Nearly4,000peoplewerearrested

butfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberof

policemen[B7]wasquite[B8]andtheywisely[B9]

Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

[BIO].

ThevastmajorityofNewYorkers,however,werenotinvolvedinlooting.

[BH].Fortwenty-fourhours,NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.

[Bl]

26.(19)

A.Callataxiforthewoman.

B.Rideahorsewiththewoman.

C.TaketheWomantothebusstation.

D.Drivethewomantothetrainstation.

27.听力原文：Theinterpretationofdreamshasbeenafavoriteactivityof

peopleforaslongaswehavehadrecordedhistory.Someofthesedream

interpretationshavebecomefamous,andsome,(32)liketheEuropean'

psychologistSigmundFreud,feltthatalldreamshavemeaningswhichrelate

toourpersonalrelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.

Gooddreamsincludethoseinwhichweseeourselvessucceedinginsome

difficultorpleasantactivitysuchassinging,dancing,talkingwithourfriends,

orexperiencingthehappinesswhichmaynotoccurinourwakinghours.

Manypersonsreportdreamsofcompetinginathleticcompetitionsormusic

competitions.Theperfonnanceintheseeventscangobeyondanythingwe

mightexperienceinreality.Whoamongushasnotdreamedofspending

pleasanthourswithourrealorimaginarylover,enjoyinghisorhercompany

inwaysknownonlytothosewhohaveloved'?(33)Interpretersofsuchdreams

givevariedmeanings,mostofwhichareprobablynotveryreliable.But,we

oftenawakefromgooddreamsinagoodmood,restedandreadytofacethe

day.

Badorunpleasantdreamsincludethosewhichfrightenus,recallunpleasant

experiencesfromourlives,or(34)presentproblemsforwhichthereisno

evidentsolution.Dreamsoffailinganexamatschool,dreamsoflosingajob

oragoodfriend,dreamsofaccidentsordeathofalovedoneinourfamily,

etc,areunsettlingandnoteasilyunderstood.Somedreamexpertsbelieve

thesedreamsarenowathreateningwaytofaceaproblemfromreallife.

(35)Theygiveusawaytodealwiththeproblemsothatwemayfinditless

stressfulinourwakinghours.

(33)“

A.Whattheyhaveregrettedforalongtime.

B.Theirrelationshipswithfamiliesandfriends.

C.Whattheyhaveexpectedtoomuch.

D.Thethingstheyhaveexperiencedduringtheirchildhood.

28.(25)

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Ataschoolcanteen.

C.Atacafeteria

D.Ataworkers'dininghall.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Itisagreatprivilegeformetobeinvitedtospeakatthetenth

yearreunionofStateUniversity'sgraduatingclass.Whenyouarrivedon

campustoday,afteradecade,youwereprobablyimpressedbytwochanges

atState:one,theabsenceofUniversityofTower,thefirstbuildingconstructed

onthecampus,andahistoriclandmarkformanyyears;andtwo,the

disappearanceofparkinglotsonmaincampus.

TwoyearsagoUniversityTowerwasinspectedandfoundtobeunsafe.In

spiteofeffortstorestoreit,itwasnecessarytolevelthebuilding.Abelltower

wasconstructedonthesamesite,builtforthemostpartusingthegoodbrick

thatwassavedfromtheoriginalbuilding.Theoriginalbellswerealso

preserved.Asfortheparkinglots,theyhavebeenreplacedbygrass,trees,

andpedestrianwalkways.Parkingisnowlocatedinparkinggaragesonthe

NorthandWestsidesofthecampus.

Twomoresubtlechangeshaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.Oneisthe

creationandexpansionoftheDivisionofContinuingEducationforthe

Community,includingaSaturdayandsummerenrichmentprogramfor

children,andanafternoonandeveningspecialinterestprogramforadults.

Theotheristheadditionofthestudentpopulationofmanyyoungpeoplefrom

abroad,especiallystudentsfromJapan,LatinAmerica,andtheMiddleEast.

MostinternationalstudentsareenrolledintheCollegeofEngineeringandthe

CollegeofBusiness.

Andso,Stateisadifferentplace,butlikeUniversityTower,itisbuiltofthe

samebrick.Wearestillcommittedtothesameage-oldideals"quality

educationforourcitizens^^.butwehaveextendedourcommitmentbeyond

thebordersofourstateandnationtoencompassthecitizensandnationsof

theworld.

(27)

A.Graduation.

B.Aclassreunion.

C.Thededicationofanewbuilding.

D.Thegroundbreakingceremonyforapedestrianwalkwayoncampus.

30.(44)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whatdowelearnaboutexpressionism?

Altsobjectivewastodepictromanceandcarchases.

B.Itsaimwastodisplayman'svarioustypesofemotions.

C.ItwasdevelopedinAmericainthe1920s.

D.Itsmotivationwastoshowman'svariedfacialexpressions.

32.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysnosignificantroleinrealfriendship?

A.Timespenttogether.

B.Gender.

C.Afullmommy-and-metimetable.

D.Somethingtotalkabout.

33.

Whichofthefollowingarethepatientsentitledtodointermsoftheproposal?

A.Behonesttotheirdoctors.

B.Controltheirmedicalinformation.

C.Determinehowtomaketheirmedicalrecords.

D.Accusetheinsurersofmakinguseoftheirmedicaldata.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S4]

35.Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsof

yearsandhasbeeneffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.InSI.

ancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionallyabandoned,

puttodeath,exploitingorofferedforreligioussacrifices,andinS2.

anyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn'tsurvivetheirphysicallyS3.

hazardousexistencetoreachtomaturity.

Inwesterncivilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,

therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudewiththeyoung.InagriculturalS4.

Europe,andlaterwiththebeginningoftheIndustrial

Revolution,thechildrenofthepoorwork,longhoursforlittleorS5.

nopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernontheirsafetyorwelfareS6.

punishmentcouldbebrutalandsevere.

Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharshandseveremethodsbegan

toshowanychange.Societyslowlyaccorded（给予）childrenS7.

aroleofimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemand

graduallylawswerepassingfortheirprotection.EffortswereS8.

madetocreateforthemalifebetterthantheirparents!

Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreandmore

attentivefortheneedsoftheirchildren.BetterhealthcareisavailableS9.

andeducationisnolongerreservingforthechildrenfromS10.

wealthyfamilies.

[SI]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)

37.[S2]

38.

[S2]

39.(88)

参考答案

l.DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknownuniversities

arethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.

©HoweversomecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesincDoCollege

StudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknown,universitiesarethe

transitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②

However,somecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesinc解析：①

审题及布局。本文要求考生就很多大学生没有进行明确的职业规划这一

现象表明自己的看法。根据提纲，第一段简明介绍许多大学生缺乏明确

的职业规划的现象；第二段论述职业规划的重要性；第三段阐明自己对

这一问题的认识，可以论述职业规划有无必要，何时进行较好，是否需

要参加专门培训等。②语言。在论述职业规划的重要性时，注意使用一

些结构连接词，使行文流畅，结构清晰。

2.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomes

moreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudy

andjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowto

DealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreand

moresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob­

hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是——

篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“如何应对压力”这个话题展开

论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先陈述现如今大学生压力过大这一情况，

然后提出大学生压力过大的原因，最后提出解决办法。

［写作提纲］

一、现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发(greatpressure,commitsuicide,

extremebehavior)

二、造成大学生压力过大的原因

1.高校仅以学业成果衡量学生(academicachievements,toomuch

emphasis)

2.受金融危机影响，就业压力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)

三、解决办法

1.摆正心、态(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2.多与朋友及师长交流(morecommunication)

3.利用课余时间参加社会实践及义务劳动(sparetime,socialpractice,

voluntarywork)

⑴开篇点题，指出当今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发。

⑵commitsuicide"自杀extremebehavior"极端行为"。

⑶contributeto”促成,造就“。

(4)accumulate"积累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo”采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards”培养对...的正确态度”。

⑺comfortdepressedmood"排解抑郁心情”。

3.WhichWeighsMore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedthatto

beadmittedbytheuniversitywhichenjoysaworld-wideprestigeiscrucial

forone'sfutureoccupation.Howeverothersalsoarguethatismoreimportant

tostudythemajorsuitableforthecandidateifhecannotbeofferedonebythe

famousuniversities.Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.

SupposingitisuptometotakeachoiceIclaimthataschoolbrandoutweighs

amajor.Formypartamajorasknowledgeisnotsoimportantastheability

toacquireknowledge.Knowledgecanbecomeobsoletebeforeyouknowit

whileabilitycannot.Aprestigiousuniversitycanmoreoftenthannothelp

improveastudentinanall-roundWay.Furthermoreagraduatefromsucha

universitycanalwaysfindhimselfprominentandconfidentboth

psychologicallyandacademicallythereforewhynotabandonthefishtofetch

abear'spalm?Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Itisalso

thecasewiththechoicebetweenaprestigiousuniversityandafavoritemajor.

Surelyitisbettertogetbothatthesametime.Butwhatdecisionwillyou

makewhenyouarenotsoluckyandsuchchoiceisnecessary?WhichWeighs

More:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedtha