高三上学期一调考试英语试题

第页高三上学期一调考试（英语）本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷（共三部分，共计105分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Mendhiscomputer. B.Buysoftware. C.Learntousesoftware.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.3.HowlatehasTombeenupuntilnow?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Oneandahalfhours.4.Whichcolordoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Lightblue.5.,Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Stayinhospital. B.Turntoanotherdoctor.C.Gobackhomeandhaveatest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.7.Whywasthewomandrivingsofast?A.Becausehersonwasill. B.Becauseshewasverygoodatdriving.C.Becauseshewasinahurrytopickupherson.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.OklandeStreet. B.BreachHospital. C.9.Whichpartofthecityaretheyinnow?A.East. B.West. C.North.10.Howwillthemango?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Photography. B.Thecollegemajor. C.Adecision.12.Whatdoestheman'sfatherdo?A.Heisalawyer. B.Heisacollegeteacher. C.Heisaphotographer.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Studylawincollege. B.Leaveschooltotakephotos.C.Studyphotographyincollege.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisMrSmith?A.Asinger. B.Areporter. C.Amoviestar.15.Whatisthenameofthenewdisc?A.Romance. B.Forever. C.TheScreen.16.Howmanynewsongsareincludedinthenewdisc?A.11. B.12. C.20.17.WhydoesMr.Smithhurryaway?A.Hedoesn'tlikethewoman. B.Heisgoingtopracticehissongs.C.Hedoesn'twanttoanswerquestions.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whydoweenjoywatchingmonkeys?A.Becausetheyoftenactlikeus. B.Theyhavesimilaritieswithus.C.Theyshareacommonancestorwithus.19.Whatdoagroupofmonkeysoftendo?A.Sharefood. B.Pulltails. C.Scratcheachother.20.Whatdoesdmanwhomakesamonkeyofhimselfdo?A.Actfoolishly. B.Playtricks. C.Beplayful.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouther________?A.person B.member C.character D.figure22.She______arewardforherefforts. A.offered B.worth C.respected D.deserved23.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________. A.usedup B.beengivenoutC.runout D.beenrunout24.Hispromise___hewouldmarryherwhenhecamebackturnedouttobealie,___leftthegirlheart-broken. A.which;whatB.that;which C.what;which D.which;that25.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation. A.informed B.recalled C.reminded D.remembered26.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.--______. A.Goodluck B.Badluck C.You’rewelcome D.That’sright27.Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals,heisnotafailure.____,heisrememberedasatruehero. A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.GenerallyspeakingD.Tobehonest28.Unfortunately,____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured. A.the;a B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;the29._____allmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost. A.At B.On C.To D.Of30.Ireallyappreciate____tohelpmewithmymaths,butI’mafraidthatIhavenotimethisweek.A.youtooffer B.ityouoffer C.youroffering D.thisyouareoffering31.She___volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed32._____IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal. A.Then B.When C.While D.As33.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself. A.HavingboughtB.Buying C.Beingbought D.Tobuy34.Hurryup!Thetrain______.Youknowit______at8:30am. A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;isleaving C.leaves;isleaving D.isleaving;leaves35.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.A.What’sfor B.What’sup C.Sowhat D.How’sup从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourthoughts,words,andactionsoftencauseharmtoothersandtous.Withoutreconciliation(和解),wecannotdeepenourunderstandingandonlycausemoresuffering."BeginningAnew"isa(n)36ofreconciliation.Itinvolvesthreestepssharingappreciation,expressing37,andexpressinghurtanddifficulties.Inthefirststep,weshareappreciation.Weacknowledgethe38qualitiesoftheotherperson.Thesecondstep--expressingregret,isto39withtheotherpersonourregretsforthethingswehavedoneorsaidthatmighthavecausedhimorher40.Thisrequireshumility(谦逊),andthe41toletgoofourownpride.Inthethirdstep,we42ourownhurtwithmindfulandloving43withoutblamingorcriticizing.Wespeakinsuchawaythattheotherpersoncanlistenand44ourwords.Ifwe45theotherperson,hisheartwill46andhewillnotbeabletohearus.Weasktheotherpersontohelpustounderstand47hehasspokenandactedashehas,causingussomuchpain.Perhaps,later,hecansharehisfeelings48wecanunderstandhimmoredeeply.Ifastrong49arisesinuswhileweareexpressingoursuffering,weshouldsimply50andcomebacktoourbreathinguntiltheemotionbecomes51.Theotherpersoncan52usbyfollowinghisbreathinguntilwearereadytocontinue.Wecanenjoypracticing"BeginningAnew"withourpartner,ourfamily,orourfriends53.Bydoingthis,wewill54misunderstandingsfromaccumulating.Rather,wewilltakecareofthemastheyarise,55wetakecareofourchildren.36. A.methodB.practice C.exampleD.experience37. A.concernB.belief C.regret D.sympathy38. A.positiveB.poorC.confident D.selfish39. A.chatB.compareC.debate D.share40. A.painB.anxiety C.confusion D.loss41. A.willingness B.kindness C.happiness D.weakness42. A.chargeB.argueC.express D.combine43. A.speechB.letter C.story D.question44. A.chooseB.acceptC,spread D.change45. A.trustB.praise C.envy D.blame46. A.open B.close C.beat D.melt47. A.whenB.howC.what D.why48. A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asthough D.incase49. A.emotion B.responsibility C.value D.interest50. A.continueB.stop C.leave D.repeat51. A.quieterB.warmerC.deeper D.stronger52. A.forgetB.support C.hate D.remember53. A.quickly B.carefully C.regularly D.willingly54. A.prevent B.protect C.separate D.forbid55. A.for B.so C.like D.if第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaweekbeforeChristmas,butthingswerefarfromcheery.OurtaskwastodeliverasmanyboxesoffoodaspossibletothoseinneedinCamden,NewJersey.TherewerenoChristmascarolers(唱颂歌的人)walkingthesestreetsthatwerelinedwithboarded-up(用木板封住的)housesandbrokenwindows.Motherskepttheirchildrencloseastheyhurrieddownthestreets.ItwasRedticketsinthewindowsmarkedwhichhousesweweretovisit.Ourwhitetruckstoppedinfrontofonetownhouseandourgroupknockedonthedoor.Inourarmswereboxesfilledwithham,breadandotheressentialstomaketheperfectChristmasdinner.Foursmallfacesglancedthroughthecurtainsandoneexhaustedmomansweredthedoor.Sheseemedembarrassedtobecaughtinhernightgownwithundonehair.Shewasinhermid-20s,butherroughskinandtiredeyesaddedyears."SacredHeartfooddeliveryservice,"Ismiled."Wherecanweputthisforyou?"Shepointedandasweenteredthehouse,Inoticedtheconditionstheylivedin.Thechildrenclimbedaround,wearingonlydiapers(尿布).Therewerenocarpets,onlycoldconcretebeneathourfeet.TherewasnoChristmastreeordecorations.Myheartsank.Itwassocold,andIfoundithardtobelievethatthiswasrealityforthisfamily.Wesettheboxesdownandthemothergrabbedmyhand."Youdon'tknowhowmuchofablessingthisistomeandmyfamily,"shesaid,crying."Wearejustgettingby."Iopenedmyarmsandgaveherahug."Happyholidays!"IrepliedbeforeIheadedoutthedoor.IrealizedhowwarmIfeltinside.ThiswasunlikeanythingIhadeverexperienced.Wecannothelpwhatfamilyweareborninto,butwecanhelpeachother.56.FromParagraph1,wecaninferthatCamdenmaybeaplacewhere________.A.thelivingconditionswereterrible B.peoplehadnobeliefC.therewasnosignoflife D.littlesunshinewasreceived57.Whatimpressiondidthewomanleaveontheauthor?A.Shewasshyandcoldtovisitors. B.Shewasconfidentandenergetic.C.Shewasn'tgoodatdressingherselfup. D.Shelookedmucholderthanherage.58.Bysaying"Wearejustgettingby",thewomanmeant__________.A.theywerewaitingforhelp B.theywerelookingforfoodandclothingC.theyweregoingtomoveaway D.theywerelivingaverypoorlife59.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______________.A.thepoorcanalsohelpothers B.assistingthepoorneedsactionsC.peopleshouldhelpeachother D.havingmorechildrencausespovertyB LawmakersintheUnitedStateshaveexpandedaninvestigationintotheuseoflocation-trackingsystemsonmobiledevices.TheactionfollowsrecentreportsaboutthestoringofinformationontheAppleiPhone.Somepeopleconsiderlocationtrackingtobeathreattopersonalprivacyandsecurity. AllanFriedman,theresearchdirector,says,“Allwirelesscompaniesdosomelocationtrackingaspartoftheirnetworks.Thisinformationisusuallystoredbythecompanies,notthedevices,andtherearelawstoprotectit.Lawenforcement(执法)agencies,forexample,havetohaveafairlyhighstandardbeforeitcanaccessthatdata.Andthephonecompanyisalsoprohibitedfromsellingthatinformation. Now,tworesearchersreportthatlocationtrackinginformationisbeingstoreddirectlyonAppledevices.TheysaidApple’snewestoperatingsystemsgatherglobalpositioningsystemandtimestampinformation.Theinformationisstoredonthedeviceinafilethatisalsouploaded(上传)toanycomputerthatthedeviceisconnectedto.Theresearcherssaytheinformationisavailabletoanyonewhohasaccesstothedeviceorcomputer.AllanFriedmansays,“Thisraisesadditionalconcerns.There’stheideathatbecauseit’sonmyphoneandonmycomputer,rogueapplications(恶意程序)thatIpayfororthatI’mtrickedintodownloadingmaybeabletoaccessthisdataandsomehowmisuseit.”Applesaysitis“nottrackingthelocationofyouriPhone”.ItissimplykeepingadatabaseofWi-Fihotspotsandcellphonetowersneartheuser’slocation.ThisinformationismeanttohelptheiPhonequicklyfinditslocationwhenneeded.Lettershavebeensenttosomeoftheleadingmobiledevicedevelopers,includingAppleandGoogle.Thelettersaskedformoreinformationabouttheirlocationtrackingsystems.AllanFriedmancallsthisanimportantstarttostrengtheningprivacylaws.Hesays,“Therearen’tstrongcontrolsoverthingslikelocationinformation,whattheyaredoingwithit,howlongtheyarekeepingit.Andperhapsthemostimportantquestionis,ismylocationdatawithotherfactsaboutme?”WhydidAmericanlawmakersinvestigatetheuseoflocation-trackingsystemsoncell-phones?Becausethesystemscanstoreusers’informationBecausemanyusershavesufferedlossafterusingthem.Becauseitisthoughttothreatenusers’privacy.Becausemanyreportershaveshowntheproblemofthesystems.61.AllanFriedmanbelievesthat________.wirelesscompaniesfocusonpersonalprivacy.peopleareforbiddentogetaccesstoprivatedataatwillphonecompaniesmaysellprivateinformationsecretlycustomersmayaskwirelesscompaniestolocatetheirtracking62.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.Locationtrackinginformationisstoredonline.Apple’snewestoperatingsystemscollectallkindsofinformation.LocationtrackinginformationmaybeuploadedtoanyiPhone.Apple’snewestoperatingsystemsmayrevealtheprivateinformationofusers.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Appledeniesthatittracksthelocationofusers.TheresearchersmaymisunderstandtheApple’ssystems.Theglobalpositioningsystemistoblameforrogueapplications.TheiPhonecanquicklyfinditslocationbyusingitsuser’sinformation.CIfyou'reintosports,you'veseenithappen.You'veprobablyevenexperiencedit:basketballplayersshakinghandsafterfourquartersofknockingeachotheraround,tennisplayersleapingoverthenettoshakehandswiththeiropponents(对手)afterahard-foughtmatch,soccerplayersexchangingsportshirtsafteranintense90minutes,evenboxerstouchingglovesatthebeginningofeachround,thenhuggingeachotherafterbeatingeachotherintoapulpfor12rounds.Itseemslikecompetitorsineveryevent,fromspellingbeestohockey,behavethisway.What'sgoingon?It'sallpartofsportsmanship,agreattraditioninsportsandcompetitionthatmeansplayingcleanandhandlingbothvictoryanddefeatwithgrace,style,anddignity.Whatissportsmanship?Sportsmanshipisdefinedas:playingfair,followingtherulesofthegame,respectingthejudgmentofrefereesandofficials,treatingopponentswithrespect.Somepeopledefinegoodsportsmanshipasthe"goldenrule"ofsportsinotherwords,treatingthepeopleyouplaywithandagainstasyou'dliketobetreatedyourself.Youdemonstrategoodsportsmanshipwhenyoushowrespectforyourself,yourteammates,andyouropponents,forthecoachesonbothsides,andforthereferees,judges,andotherofficials.Butsportsmanshipisn'tjustreservedforthepeopleonthefield.Cheerleadersandfansalsoneedtobeawareofhowtheybehaveduringcompetition.Sportsmanshipisastyleandanattitude;anditcanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneveryonearoundyou.Learninggoodsportsmanshipmeansfindingthatthepositiveattitudelearnedonthefieldcarriesoverintootherareasoflife.Atschool,forexample,you'reabletoappreciatethecontributionsmadebyclassmatesandknowhowtoworkaspartofateamtocompleteaproject.Youmayenjoymoresuccessatworkaswell,becauseabigpartoflearninggoodsportsmanshipislearningtoberespectfulofothers,includingcustomersandco-workers.64.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby___________.A.showinganinterestingdiscussion B.comparingseveralsporteventsC.explainingsomegamerules D.givingsomespecificexamples65.Whenplayersplayclean,____________.A.theyplayinfreshair B.theyplayinaskilledwayC.theyplaywithintherules D.theyplaywithouthurtingeachother66.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.A.advisereaderstotakesomeexercise B.providesomebasicsportknowledgeC.showthemeaningofsportsmanship D.expectplayerstocompeteactivelyDWe'veallexperienceda"goodcry".Shedding(流)sometearscanoftenmakeusfeelbetterandhelpusputthingsinperspective.Butwhyiscryingbeneficial?Andistheresuchathingasa"badcry"?Theresearchersanalyzedthedetailedaccountsofmorethan3,000recentcryingexperiencesandfoundthatthebenefitsofcryingdependentirelyonthewhat,whereandwhenofaparticularcryingepisode(一段经历).Themajorityofpersonsreportedimprovementsintheirmoodfollowingashortperiodofcrying.However,onethirdreportednoimprovementinmoodandatenthfeltworseaftercrying.Crierswhoreceivedsocialsupportduringtheircryingepisodewerethemostlikelytoreportimprovementsinmood.Researchtodatehasnotalwaysproducedaclearpictureofthebenefitsofcrying,inpartbecausetheresultsoftenseemtodependonhowcryingisstudied.Theresearchersnoteseveralchallengesinaccuratelystudyingcryingbehaviorinalaboratorysetting.Volunteerswhocryinalaboratorysettingoftendonotdescribetheirexperiencesasmakingthemfeelbetter.Rather,cryinginalaboratorysettingoftenresultsinthestudyparticipantsfeelingworse;thismaybeduetothestressfulconditionsofthestudyitself,suchasbeingvideotapedorwatchedbyresearchers.Thismayproducenegativeemotions,whichneutralize(使无效)thepositivebenefitsusuallyconnectedwithcrying.However,theselaboratorystudieshaveprovidedinterestingfindingsaboutthephysicaleffectsofcrying.Criersdoshowcalmingeffectssuchasslowerbreathing,buttheyalsoexperiencealotofunpleasantstress,includingincreasedheartrateandsweating.Whatisinterestingisthatbodilycalmingusuallylastslongerthantheunpleasant.Thecalmingeffectsmayoccurlaterandovercomethestressreaction,whichwouldaccountforwhypeopletendtoremembermostlythepleasantsideofcrying.Researchhasshownthattheeffectsofcryingalsodependonwhoissheddingthetears.Forexample,individualswithanxietyormooddisordersareleastlikelytoexperiencethepositiveeffectsofcrying.Inaddition,theresearchersreportthatpeoplewholackinsightintotheiremotionallivesactuallyfeelworseaftercrying.67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________________.A.peopledon'tlikebeingseencryingB.cryinginpublicmakespeoplefeelbetterC.abadcryisascommonasagoodcryD.agoodcrycansometimeshelpusfaceproblemsrightly68.Thebeneficialeffectsofcryingcanbeshownwhen_________.A.yourbreathbecomesslow B.yousweatalot.C.yourfaceturnspale D.youarebeingwatched69.Whowillbeleastlikelytofeelworseaftercrying?A.Peoplewhoreceivehelpincourseofcrying.B.Peoplewhofailtounderstandtheiremotions.C.Peoplewhoareanxiousandnervous.D.Peoplewhosemoodisnotinorder.70.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.thetypesofcryingB.thewayofcryingC.thepsychologyofcryingD.thecausesofcrying第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：涂在答题卡上，E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD)______71__________.Sincethattime,we'veprovidedpeoplelikeyouteachers,doctors,salespeople,full-timeparentswithawayofhavingagreattime,challengingthemselvesandreconnectingwithfamilyandfriends.Thenon-stoproutineofeverydaylife–answeringe-mails,sittinginstaffmeetingscanhaveadullingeffectonpeople'ssenses._____72_____.Otherworldprovidesjustsuchanopportunity.Itisanexperienceparticipantscherishandrememberforyearsafterwards.ComingtoOtherworldislikesteppingintothepagesofanadventurenovel.You'llmeetahostofcharacters,portrayedbyourstaff,who'llstartbringingtheworldtolife.Mysterieswillbegintounfoldaroundyou.73_____.You'llseeamazingsightsanddothingsyouneverdreamedpossible.Supposeyouweretravelingtoaforeigncountry.Whenyouarrived,youmightreadaguidebookorvisitatouristboothtofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelawsandcustomsoftheplaceyouwerevisiting._______74______.Beforetheweekend,you'llreceiveahandbook,explainingOtherworld'scustomsandconventions.Whenyouarriveattheweekenditself,there'llbeashortbriefingtoreviewthehandbook'scontents.ThenyouandyourgrouparetakentothefrontdooroftheInnatWorld'sEdge.You'llseecandlesoneachofthetables.Afirewillburninthefireplace.Atmanyofthetables,peoplewillsittalking,arguing,andlaughing.Thesepeopleareourstaffvolunteers._____75_____.ButnowtheyareallcostumedandplayingrolesascitizensofthevillageofA.Andatthatmoment,theadventurebegins.B.OtherworldAdventureWeekendstartsinmuchthesameway.C.Theyarethesamepeoplewhowelcomedyouandhelpedyouunloadbags.D.Maybesomeofthelocalpeoplewouldtalktoyou,tellingyouaboutnearbyattractions..E.Otherworldwasfoundedin1992withanidea:togivepeopleanextraordinaryadventure.F.Therefore,everybodyneedsarelaxingweekend-agoodadventuretorefreshthemselves.G.Asyouandyourfriendsworktogethertosolvethem,you'llfindyourselveschallengedinwaysthatareexciting,unexpectedandfun.第二卷（共四部分，共计45分）（以下主观题均转写在答题纸上）第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)76.My_________(本国的)languageisChinese.77.Hewentthroughtheforestunderthe__________（保护）ofhisdog.78.Thereareseven____________(大洲)ontheearth.79.Sheis____________(挑剔)aboutwhatsheeats.80.Thepatientwaslyingonthefloor__________（失去知觉）.81.Somefossil__________（燃料）resultinincreaseincarbondioxide.82.Iwasfeeling_________(不舒服)hot.83.Hehasgained______(实践的)experienceofsailingasasailor.84.Thetenmost____________(频繁地)askedquestions